Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg-stable
annotate mercurial/help/internals/wireprotocol.txt @ 31267:11831d755b51
merge: remove uses of manifest.matches
This gets rid of the manifest.matches calls in merge.py in favor of the new api.
This is part of getting rid of manifest.matches since it is O(manifest).
author | Durham Goode <durham@fb.com> |
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date | Tue, 07 Mar 2017 18:38:20 -0800 |
parents | 7283719e2bfd |
children | 435a3842ca3a |
rev | line source |
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1 The Mercurial wire protocol is a request-response based protocol |
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2 with multiple wire representations. |
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3 |
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4 Each request is modeled as a command name, a dictionary of arguments, and |
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5 optional raw input. Command arguments and their types are intrinsic |
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6 properties of commands. So is the response type of the command. This means |
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7 clients can't always send arbitrary arguments to servers and servers can't |
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8 return multiple response types. |
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9 |
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10 The protocol is synchronous and does not support multiplexing (concurrent |
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11 commands). |
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12 |
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13 Transport Protocols |
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14 =================== |
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15 |
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16 HTTP Transport |
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17 -------------- |
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18 |
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19 Commands are issued as HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1 requests. Commands are |
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20 sent to the base URL of the repository with the command name sent in |
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21 the ``cmd`` query string parameter. e.g. |
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22 ``https://example.com/repo?cmd=capabilities``. The HTTP method is ``GET`` |
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23 or ``POST`` depending on the command and whether there is a request |
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24 body. |
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25 |
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26 Command arguments can be sent multiple ways. |
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27 |
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28 The simplest is part of the URL query string using ``x-www-form-urlencoded`` |
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29 encoding (see Python's ``urllib.urlencode()``. However, many servers impose |
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30 length limitations on the URL. So this mechanism is typically only used if |
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31 the server doesn't support other mechanisms. |
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32 |
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33 If the server supports the ``httpheader`` capability, command arguments can |
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34 be sent in HTTP request headers named ``X-HgArg-<N>`` where ``<N>`` is an |
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35 integer starting at 1. A ``x-www-form-urlencoded`` representation of the |
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36 arguments is obtained. This full string is then split into chunks and sent |
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37 in numbered ``X-HgArg-<N>`` headers. The maximum length of each HTTP header |
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38 is defined by the server in the ``httpheader`` capability value, which defaults |
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39 to ``1024``. The server reassembles the encoded arguments string by |
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40 concatenating the ``X-HgArg-<N>`` headers then URL decodes them into a |
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41 dictionary. |
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42 |
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43 The list of ``X-HgArg-<N>`` headers should be added to the ``Vary`` request |
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44 header to instruct caches to take these headers into consideration when caching |
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45 requests. |
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46 |
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47 If the server supports the ``httppostargs`` capability, the client |
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48 may send command arguments in the HTTP request body as part of an |
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49 HTTP POST request. The command arguments will be URL encoded just like |
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50 they would for sending them via HTTP headers. However, no splitting is |
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51 performed: the raw arguments are included in the HTTP request body. |
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52 |
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53 The client sends a ``X-HgArgs-Post`` header with the string length of the |
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54 encoded arguments data. Additional data may be included in the HTTP |
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55 request body immediately following the argument data. The offset of the |
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56 non-argument data is defined by the ``X-HgArgs-Post`` header. The |
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57 ``X-HgArgs-Post`` header is not required if there is no argument data. |
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58 |
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59 Additional command data can be sent as part of the HTTP request body. The |
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60 default ``Content-Type`` when sending data is ``application/mercurial-0.1``. |
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61 A ``Content-Length`` header is currently always sent. |
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62 |
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63 Example HTTP requests:: |
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64 |
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65 GET /repo?cmd=capabilities |
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66 X-HgArg-1: foo=bar&baz=hello%20world |
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67 |
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68 The request media type should be chosen based on server support. If the |
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69 ``httpmediatype`` server capability is present, the client should send |
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70 the newest mutually supported media type. If this capability is absent, |
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71 the client must assume the server only supports the |
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72 ``application/mercurial-0.1`` media type. |
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73 |
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74 The ``Content-Type`` HTTP response header identifies the response as coming |
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75 from Mercurial and can also be used to signal an error has occurred. |
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76 |
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77 The ``application/mercurial-*`` media types indicate a generic Mercurial |
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78 data type. |
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79 |
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80 The ``application/mercurial-0.1`` media type is raw Mercurial data. It is the |
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81 predecessor of the format below. |
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82 |
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83 The ``application/mercurial-0.2`` media type is compression framed Mercurial |
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84 data. The first byte of the payload indicates the length of the compression |
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85 format identifier that follows. Next are N bytes indicating the compression |
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86 format. e.g. ``zlib``. The remaining bytes are compressed according to that |
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87 compression format. The decompressed data behaves the same as with |
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88 ``application/mercurial-0.1``. |
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89 |
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90 The ``application/hg-error`` media type indicates a generic error occurred. |
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91 The content of the HTTP response body typically holds text describing the |
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92 error. |
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93 |
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94 The ``application/hg-changegroup`` media type indicates a changegroup response |
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95 type. |
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96 |
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97 Clients also accept the ``text/plain`` media type. All other media |
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98 types should cause the client to error. |
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99 |
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100 Behavior of media types is further described in the ``Content Negotiation`` |
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101 section below. |
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102 |
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103 Clients should issue a ``User-Agent`` request header that identifies the client. |
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104 The server should not use the ``User-Agent`` for feature detection. |
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105 |
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106 A command returning a ``string`` response issues a |
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107 ``application/mercurial-0.*`` media type and the HTTP response body contains |
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108 the raw string value (after compression decoding, if used). A |
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109 ``Content-Length`` header is typically issued, but not required. |
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110 |
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111 A command returning a ``stream`` response issues a |
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112 ``application/mercurial-0.*`` media type and the HTTP response is typically |
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113 using *chunked transfer* (``Transfer-Encoding: chunked``). |
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114 |
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115 SSH Transport |
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116 ============= |
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117 |
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118 The SSH transport is a custom text-based protocol suitable for use over any |
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119 bi-directional stream transport. It is most commonly used with SSH. |
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120 |
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121 A SSH transport server can be started with ``hg serve --stdio``. The stdin, |
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122 stderr, and stdout file descriptors of the started process are used to exchange |
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123 data. When Mercurial connects to a remote server over SSH, it actually starts |
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124 a ``hg serve --stdio`` process on the remote server. |
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125 |
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126 Commands are issued by sending the command name followed by a trailing newline |
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127 ``\n`` to the server. e.g. ``capabilities\n``. |
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128 |
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129 Command arguments are sent in the following format:: |
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130 |
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131 <argument> <length>\n<value> |
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132 |
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133 That is, the argument string name followed by a space followed by the |
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134 integer length of the value (expressed as a string) followed by a newline |
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135 (``\n``) followed by the raw argument value. |
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136 |
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137 Dictionary arguments are encoded differently:: |
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138 |
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139 <argument> <# elements>\n |
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140 <key1> <length1>\n<value1> |
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141 <key2> <length2>\n<value2> |
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142 ... |
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143 |
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144 Non-argument data is sent immediately after the final argument value. It is |
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145 encoded in chunks:: |
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146 |
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147 <length>\n<data> |
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148 |
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149 Each command declares a list of supported arguments and their types. If a |
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150 client sends an unknown argument to the server, the server should abort |
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151 immediately. The special argument ``*`` in a command's definition indicates |
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152 that all argument names are allowed. |
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153 |
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154 The definition of supported arguments and types is initially made when a |
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155 new command is implemented. The client and server must initially independently |
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156 agree on the arguments and their types. This initial set of arguments can be |
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157 supplemented through the presence of *capabilities* advertised by the server. |
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158 |
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159 Each command has a defined expected response type. |
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160 |
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161 A ``string`` response type is a length framed value. The response consists of |
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162 the string encoded integer length of a value followed by a newline (``\n``) |
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163 followed by the value. Empty values are allowed (and are represented as |
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164 ``0\n``). |
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165 |
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166 A ``stream`` response type consists of raw bytes of data. There is no framing. |
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167 |
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168 A generic error response type is also supported. It consists of a an error |
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169 message written to ``stderr`` followed by ``\n-\n``. In addition, ``\n`` is |
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170 written to ``stdout``. |
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171 |
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172 If the server receives an unknown command, it will send an empty ``string`` |
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173 response. |
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174 |
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175 The server terminates if it receives an empty command (a ``\n`` character). |
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176 |
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177 Capabilities |
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178 ============ |
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179 |
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180 Servers advertise supported wire protocol features. This allows clients to |
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181 probe for server features before blindly calling a command or passing a |
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182 specific argument. |
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183 |
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184 The server's features are exposed via a *capabilities* string. This is a |
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185 space-delimited string of tokens/features. Some features are single words |
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186 like ``lookup`` or ``batch``. Others are complicated key-value pairs |
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187 advertising sub-features. e.g. ``httpheader=2048``. When complex, non-word |
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188 values are used, each feature name can define its own encoding of sub-values. |
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189 Comma-delimited and ``x-www-form-urlencoded`` values are common. |
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190 |
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191 The following document capabilities defined by the canonical Mercurial server |
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192 implementation. |
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193 |
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194 batch |
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195 ----- |
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196 |
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197 Whether the server supports the ``batch`` command. |
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198 |
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199 This capability/command was introduced in Mercurial 1.9 (released July 2011). |
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200 |
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201 branchmap |
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202 --------- |
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203 |
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204 Whether the server supports the ``branchmap`` command. |
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205 |
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206 This capability/command was introduced in Mercurial 1.3 (released July 2009). |
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207 |
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208 bundle2-exp |
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209 ----------- |
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210 |
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211 Precursor to ``bundle2`` capability that was used before bundle2 was a |
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212 stable feature. |
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213 |
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214 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 3.0 behind an experimental |
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215 flag. This capability should not be observed in the wild. |
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216 |
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217 bundle2 |
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218 ------- |
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219 |
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220 Indicates whether the server supports the ``bundle2`` data exchange format. |
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221 |
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222 The value of the capability is a URL quoted, newline (``\n``) delimited |
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223 list of keys or key-value pairs. |
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224 |
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225 A key is simply a URL encoded string. |
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226 |
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227 A key-value pair is a URL encoded key separated from a URL encoded value by |
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228 an ``=``. If the value is a list, elements are delimited by a ``,`` after |
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229 URL encoding. |
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230 |
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231 For example, say we have the values:: |
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232 |
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233 {'HG20': [], 'changegroup': ['01', '02'], 'digests': ['sha1', 'sha512']} |
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234 |
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235 We would first construct a string:: |
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236 |
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237 HG20\nchangegroup=01,02\ndigests=sha1,sha512 |
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238 |
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239 We would then URL quote this string:: |
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240 |
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241 HG20%0Achangegroup%3D01%2C02%0Adigests%3Dsha1%2Csha512 |
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242 |
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243 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 3.4 (released May 2015). |
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244 |
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245 changegroupsubset |
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246 ----------------- |
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247 |
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248 Whether the server supports the ``changegroupsubset`` command. |
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249 |
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250 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2 (released December |
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251 2006). |
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252 |
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253 This capability was introduced at the same time as the ``lookup`` |
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254 capability/command. |
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255 |
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256 compression |
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257 ----------- |
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258 |
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259 Declares support for negotiating compression formats. |
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260 |
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261 Presence of this capability indicates the server supports dynamic selection |
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262 of compression formats based on the client request. |
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263 |
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264 Servers advertising this capability are required to support the |
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265 ``application/mercurial-0.2`` media type in response to commands returning |
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266 streams. Servers may support this media type on any command. |
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267 |
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268 The value of the capability is a comma-delimited list of strings declaring |
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269 supported compression formats. The order of the compression formats is in |
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270 server-preferred order, most preferred first. |
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271 |
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272 The identifiers used by the official Mercurial distribution are: |
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273 |
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274 bzip2 |
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275 bzip2 |
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276 none |
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277 uncompressed / raw data |
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278 zlib |
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279 zlib (no gzip header) |
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280 zstd |
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281 zstd |
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282 |
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283 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 4.1 (released February 2017). |
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284 |
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285 getbundle |
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286 --------- |
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287 |
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288 Whether the server supports the ``getbundle`` command. |
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289 |
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290 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 1.9 (released July 2011). |
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291 |
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292 httpheader |
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293 ---------- |
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294 |
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295 Whether the server supports receiving command arguments via HTTP request |
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296 headers. |
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297 |
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298 The value of the capability is an integer describing the max header |
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299 length that clients should send. Clients should ignore any content after a |
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300 comma in the value, as this is reserved for future use. |
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301 |
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302 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 1.9 (released July 2011). |
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303 |
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304 httpmediatype |
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305 ------------- |
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306 |
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307 Indicates which HTTP media types (``Content-Type`` header) the server is |
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308 capable of receiving and sending. |
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309 |
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310 The value of the capability is a comma-delimited list of strings identifying |
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311 support for media type and transmission direction. The following strings may |
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312 be present: |
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313 |
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314 0.1rx |
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315 Indicates server support for receiving ``application/mercurial-0.1`` media |
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316 types. |
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317 |
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318 0.1tx |
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319 Indicates server support for sending ``application/mercurial-0.1`` media |
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320 types. |
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321 |
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322 0.2rx |
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323 Indicates server support for receiving ``application/mercurial-0.2`` media |
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324 types. |
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325 |
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326 0.2tx |
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327 Indicates server support for sending ``application/mercurial-0.2`` media |
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328 types. |
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329 |
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330 minrx=X |
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331 Minimum media type version the server is capable of receiving. Value is a |
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332 string like ``0.2``. |
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333 |
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334 This capability can be used by servers to limit connections from legacy |
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335 clients not using the latest supported media type. However, only clients |
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336 with knowledge of this capability will know to consult this value. This |
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337 capability is present so the client may issue a more user-friendly error |
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338 when the server has locked out a legacy client. |
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339 |
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340 mintx=X |
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341 Minimum media type version the server is capable of sending. Value is a |
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342 string like ``0.1``. |
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343 |
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344 Servers advertising support for the ``application/mercurial-0.2`` media type |
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345 should also advertise the ``compression`` capability. |
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346 |
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347 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 4.1 (released February 2017). |
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348 |
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349 httppostargs |
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350 ------------ |
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351 |
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352 **Experimental** |
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353 |
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354 Indicates that the server supports and prefers clients send command arguments |
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355 via a HTTP POST request as part of the request body. |
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356 |
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357 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 3.8 (released May 2016). |
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358 |
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359 known |
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360 ----- |
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361 |
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362 Whether the server supports the ``known`` command. |
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363 |
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364 This capability/command was introduced in Mercurial 1.9 (released July 2011). |
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365 |
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366 lookup |
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367 ------ |
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368 |
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369 Whether the server supports the ``lookup`` command. |
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370 |
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371 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2 (released December |
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372 2006). |
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373 |
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374 This capability was introduced at the same time as the ``changegroupsubset`` |
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375 capability/command. |
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376 |
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377 pushkey |
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378 ------- |
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379 |
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380 Whether the server supports the ``pushkey`` and ``listkeys`` commands. |
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381 |
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382 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 1.6 (released July 2010). |
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383 |
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384 standardbundle |
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385 -------------- |
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386 |
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387 **Unsupported** |
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388 |
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389 This capability was introduced during the Mercurial 0.9.2 development cycle in |
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390 2006. It was never present in a release, as it was replaced by the ``unbundle`` |
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391 capability. This capability should not be encountered in the wild. |
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392 |
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393 stream-preferred |
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394 ---------------- |
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395 |
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396 If present the server prefers that clients clone using the streaming clone |
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397 protocol (``hg clone --uncompressed``) rather than the standard |
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398 changegroup/bundle based protocol. |
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399 |
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400 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 2.2 (released May 2012). |
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401 |
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402 streamreqs |
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403 ---------- |
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404 |
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405 Indicates whether the server supports *streaming clones* and the *requirements* |
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406 that clients must support to receive it. |
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407 |
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408 If present, the server supports the ``stream_out`` command, which transmits |
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409 raw revlogs from the repository instead of changegroups. This provides a faster |
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410 cloning mechanism at the expense of more bandwidth used. |
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411 |
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412 The value of this capability is a comma-delimited list of repo format |
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413 *requirements*. These are requirements that impact the reading of data in |
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414 the ``.hg/store`` directory. An example value is |
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415 ``streamreqs=generaldelta,revlogv1`` indicating the server repo requires |
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416 the ``revlogv1`` and ``generaldelta`` requirements. |
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417 |
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418 If the only format requirement is ``revlogv1``, the server may expose the |
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419 ``stream`` capability instead of the ``streamreqs`` capability. |
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420 |
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421 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 1.7 (released November 2010). |
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422 |
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423 stream |
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424 ------ |
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425 |
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426 Whether the server supports *streaming clones* from ``revlogv1`` repos. |
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427 |
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428 If present, the server supports the ``stream_out`` command, which transmits |
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429 raw revlogs from the repository instead of changegroups. This provides a faster |
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430 cloning mechanism at the expense of more bandwidth used. |
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431 |
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432 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.1 (released July 2006). |
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433 |
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434 When initially introduced, the value of the capability was the numeric |
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435 revlog revision. e.g. ``stream=1``. This indicates the changegroup is using |
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436 ``revlogv1``. This simple integer value wasn't powerful enough, so the |
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437 ``streamreqs`` capability was invented to handle cases where the repo |
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438 requirements have more than just ``revlogv1``. Newer servers omit the |
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439 ``=1`` since it was the only value supported and the value of ``1`` can |
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440 be implied by clients. |
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441 |
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442 unbundlehash |
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443 ------------ |
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444 |
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445 Whether the ``unbundle`` commands supports receiving a hash of all the |
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446 heads instead of a list. |
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447 |
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448 For more, see the documentation for the ``unbundle`` command. |
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449 |
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450 This capability was introduced in Mercurial 1.9 (released July 2011). |
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451 |
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452 unbundle |
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453 -------- |
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454 |
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455 Whether the server supports pushing via the ``unbundle`` command. |
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456 |
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457 This capability/command has been present since Mercurial 0.9.1 (released |
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458 July 2006). |
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459 |
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460 Mercurial 0.9.2 (released December 2006) added values to the capability |
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461 indicating which bundle types the server supports receiving. This value is a |
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462 comma-delimited list. e.g. ``HG10GZ,HG10BZ,HG10UN``. The order of values |
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463 reflects the priority/preference of that type, where the first value is the |
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464 most preferred type. |
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465 |
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466 Handshake Protocol |
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467 ================== |
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468 |
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469 While not explicitly required, it is common for clients to perform a |
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470 *handshake* when connecting to a server. The handshake accomplishes 2 things: |
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471 |
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472 * Obtaining capabilities and other server features |
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473 * Flushing extra server output (e.g. SSH servers may print extra text |
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474 when connecting that may confuse the wire protocol) |
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475 |
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476 This isn't a traditional *handshake* as far as network protocols go because |
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477 there is no persistent state as a result of the handshake: the handshake is |
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478 simply the issuing of commands and commands are stateless. |
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479 |
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480 The canonical clients perform a capabilities lookup at connection establishment |
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481 time. This is because clients must assume a server only supports the features |
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482 of the original Mercurial server implementation until proven otherwise (from |
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483 advertised capabilities). Nearly every server running today supports features |
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484 that weren't present in the original Mercurial server implementation. Rather |
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485 than wait for a client to perform functionality that needs to consult |
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486 capabilities, it issues the lookup at connection start to avoid any delay later. |
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487 |
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488 For HTTP servers, the client sends a ``capabilities`` command request as |
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489 soon as the connection is established. The server responds with a capabilities |
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490 string, which the client parses. |
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491 |
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492 For SSH servers, the client sends the ``hello`` command (no arguments) |
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493 and a ``between`` command with the ``pairs`` argument having the value |
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494 ``0000000000000000000000000000000000000000-0000000000000000000000000000000000000000``. |
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495 |
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496 The ``between`` command has been supported since the original Mercurial |
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497 server. Requesting the empty range will return a ``\n`` string response, |
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498 which will be encoded as ``1\n\n`` (value length of ``1`` followed by a newline |
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499 followed by the value, which happens to be a newline). |
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500 |
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501 The ``hello`` command was later introduced. Servers supporting it will issue |
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502 a response to that command before sending the ``1\n\n`` response to the |
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503 ``between`` command. Servers not supporting ``hello`` will send an empty |
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504 response (``0\n``). |
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505 |
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506 In addition to the expected output from the ``hello`` and ``between`` commands, |
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507 servers may also send other output, such as *message of the day (MOTD)* |
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508 announcements. Clients assume servers will send this output before the |
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509 Mercurial server replies to the client-issued commands. So any server output |
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510 not conforming to the expected command responses is assumed to be not related |
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511 to Mercurial and can be ignored. |
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512 |
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513 Content Negotiation |
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514 =================== |
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515 |
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516 The wire protocol has some mechanisms to help peers determine what content |
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517 types and encoding the other side will accept. Historically, these mechanisms |
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518 have been built into commands themselves because most commands only send a |
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519 well-defined response type and only certain commands needed to support |
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520 functionality like compression. |
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521 |
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522 Currently, only the HTTP transport supports content negotiation at the protocol |
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523 layer. |
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524 |
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525 HTTP requests advertise supported response formats via the ``X-HgProto-<N>`` |
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526 request header, where ``<N>`` is an integer starting at 1 allowing the logical |
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527 value to span multiple headers. This value consists of a list of |
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528 space-delimited parameters. Each parameter denotes a feature or capability. |
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529 |
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530 The following parameters are defined: |
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531 |
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532 0.1 |
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533 Indicates the client supports receiving ``application/mercurial-0.1`` |
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534 responses. |
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535 |
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536 0.2 |
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537 Indicates the client supports receiving ``application/mercurial-0.2`` |
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538 responses. |
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539 |
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540 comp |
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541 Indicates compression formats the client can decode. Value is a list of |
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542 comma delimited strings identifying compression formats ordered from |
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543 most preferential to least preferential. e.g. ``comp=zstd,zlib,none``. |
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544 |
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545 This parameter does not have an effect if only the ``0.1`` parameter |
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546 is defined, as support for ``application/mercurial-0.2`` or greater is |
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547 required to use arbitrary compression formats. |
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548 |
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549 If this parameter is not advertised, the server interprets this as |
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550 equivalent to ``zlib,none``. |
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551 |
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552 Clients may choose to only send this header if the ``httpmediatype`` |
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553 server capability is present, as currently all server-side features |
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554 consulting this header require the client to opt in to new protocol features |
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555 advertised via the ``httpmediatype`` capability. |
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556 |
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557 A server that doesn't receive an ``X-HgProto-<N>`` header should infer a |
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558 value of ``0.1``. This is compatible with legacy clients. |
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559 |
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560 A server receiving a request indicating support for multiple media type |
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561 versions may respond with any of the supported media types. Not all servers |
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562 may support all media types on all commands. |
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563 |
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564 Commands |
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565 ======== |
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566 |
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567 This section contains a list of all wire protocol commands implemented by |
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568 the canonical Mercurial server. |
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569 |
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570 batch |
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571 ----- |
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572 |
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573 Issue multiple commands while sending a single command request. The purpose |
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574 of this command is to allow a client to issue multiple commands while avoiding |
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575 multiple round trips to the server therefore enabling commands to complete |
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576 quicker. |
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577 |
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578 The command accepts a ``cmds`` argument that contains a list of commands to |
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579 execute. |
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580 |
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581 The value of ``cmds`` is a ``;`` delimited list of strings. Each string has the |
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582 form ``<command> <arguments>``. That is, the command name followed by a space |
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583 followed by an argument string. |
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584 |
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585 The argument string is a ``,`` delimited list of ``<key>=<value>`` values |
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586 corresponding to command arguments. Both the argument name and value are |
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587 escaped using a special substitution map:: |
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588 |
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589 : -> :c |
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590 , -> :o |
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591 ; -> :s |
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592 = -> :e |
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593 |
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594 The response type for this command is ``string``. The value contains a |
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595 ``;`` delimited list of responses for each requested command. Each value |
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596 in this list is escaped using the same substitution map used for arguments. |
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597 |
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598 If an error occurs, the generic error response may be sent. |
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599 |
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600 between |
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601 ------- |
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602 |
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603 (Legacy command used for discovery in old clients) |
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604 |
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605 Obtain nodes between pairs of nodes. |
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606 |
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607 The ``pairs`` arguments contains a space-delimited list of ``-`` delimited |
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608 hex node pairs. e.g.:: |
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609 |
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610 a072279d3f7fd3a4aa7ffa1a5af8efc573e1c896-6dc58916e7c070f678682bfe404d2e2d68291a18 |
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611 |
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612 Return type is a ``string``. Value consists of lines corresponding to each |
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613 requested range. Each line contains a space-delimited list of hex nodes. |
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614 A newline ``\n`` terminates each line, including the last one. |
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615 |
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616 branchmap |
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617 --------- |
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618 |
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619 Obtain heads in named branches. |
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620 |
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621 Accepts no arguments. Return type is a ``string``. |
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622 |
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623 Return value contains lines with URL encoded branch names followed by a space |
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624 followed by a space-delimited list of hex nodes of heads on that branch. |
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|
625 e.g.:: |
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|
626 |
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|
627 default a072279d3f7fd3a4aa7ffa1a5af8efc573e1c896 6dc58916e7c070f678682bfe404d2e2d68291a18 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
628 stable baae3bf31522f41dd5e6d7377d0edd8d1cf3fccc |
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|
629 |
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|
630 There is no trailing newline. |
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parents:
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|
631 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
632 branches |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
633 -------- |
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|
634 |
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|
635 Obtain ancestor changesets of specific nodes back to a branch point. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
636 |
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637 Despite the name, this command has nothing to do with Mercurial named branches. |
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638 Instead, it is related to DAG branches. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
639 |
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|
640 The command accepts a ``nodes`` argument, which is a string of space-delimited |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
641 hex nodes. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
642 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
643 For each node requested, the server will find the first ancestor node that is |
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|
644 a DAG root or is a merge. |
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|
645 |
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|
646 Return type is a ``string``. Return value contains lines with result data for |
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parents:
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|
647 each requested node. Each line contains space-delimited nodes followed by a |
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parents:
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|
648 newline (``\n``). The 4 nodes reported on each line correspond to the requested |
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|
649 node, the ancestor node found, and its 2 parent nodes (which may be the null |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
650 node). |
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parents:
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diff
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|
651 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
652 capabilities |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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diff
changeset
|
653 ------------ |
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|
654 |
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|
655 Obtain the capabilities string for the repo. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
656 |
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|
657 Unlike the ``hello`` command, the capabilities string is not prefixed. |
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|
658 There is no trailing newline. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
659 |
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|
660 This command does not accept any arguments. Return type is a ``string``. |
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|
661 |
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|
662 changegroup |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
663 ----------- |
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|
664 |
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|
665 (Legacy command: use ``getbundle`` instead) |
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|
666 |
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|
667 Obtain a changegroup version 1 with data for changesets that are |
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|
668 descendants of client-specified changesets. |
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|
669 |
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|
670 The ``roots`` arguments contains a list of space-delimited hex nodes. |
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|
671 |
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|
672 The server responds with a changegroup version 1 containing all |
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|
673 changesets between the requested root/base nodes and the repo's head nodes |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
674 at the time of the request. |
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parents:
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|
675 |
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|
676 The return type is a ``stream``. |
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parents:
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|
677 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
678 changegroupsubset |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
679 ----------------- |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
680 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
681 (Legacy command: use ``getbundle`` instead) |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
682 |
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|
683 Obtain a changegroup version 1 with data for changesetsets between |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
684 client specified base and head nodes. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
685 |
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|
686 The ``bases`` argument contains a list of space-delimited hex nodes. |
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|
687 The ``heads`` argument contains a list of space-delimited hex nodes. |
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parents:
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|
688 |
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parents:
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|
689 The server responds with a changegroup version 1 containing all |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
690 changesets between the requested base and head nodes at the time of the |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
691 request. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
692 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
693 The return type is a ``stream``. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
694 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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changeset
|
695 clonebundles |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
696 ------------ |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
697 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
698 Obtains a manifest of bundle URLs available to seed clones. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
699 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
700 Each returned line contains a URL followed by metadata. See the |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
701 documentation in the ``clonebundles`` extension for more. |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
702 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
703 The return type is a ``string``. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
704 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
705 getbundle |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
706 --------- |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
707 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
708 Obtain a bundle containing repository data. |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
709 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
710 This command accepts the following arguments: |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
711 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
712 heads |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
713 List of space-delimited hex nodes of heads to retrieve. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
714 common |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
715 List of space-delimited hex nodes that the client has in common with the |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
716 server. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
717 obsmarkers |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
718 Boolean indicating whether to include obsolescence markers as part |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
719 of the response. Only works with bundle2. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
720 bundlecaps |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
721 Comma-delimited set of strings defining client bundle capabilities. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
722 listkeys |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
723 Comma-delimited list of strings of ``pushkey`` namespaces. For each |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
724 namespace listed, a bundle2 part will be included with the content of |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
725 that namespace. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
726 cg |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
727 Boolean indicating whether changegroup data is requested. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
728 cbattempted |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
729 Boolean indicating whether the client attempted to use the *clone bundles* |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
730 feature before performing this request. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
731 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
732 The return type on success is a ``stream`` where the value is bundle. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
733 On the HTTP transport, the response is zlib compressed. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
734 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
735 If an error occurs, a generic error response can be sent. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
736 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
737 Unless the client sends a false value for the ``cg`` argument, the returned |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
738 bundle contains a changegroup with the nodes between the specified ``common`` |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
739 and ``heads`` nodes. Depending on the command arguments, the type and content |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
740 of the returned bundle can vary significantly. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
741 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
742 The default behavior is for the server to send a raw changegroup version |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
743 ``01`` response. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
744 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
745 If the ``bundlecaps`` provided by the client contain a value beginning |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
746 with ``HG2``, a bundle2 will be returned. The bundle2 data may contain |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
747 additional repository data, such as ``pushkey`` namespace values. |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
748 |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
749 heads |
80c11c1a64bf
help: document wire protocol commands
Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
29868
diff
changeset
|
750 ----- |
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751 |
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752 Returns a list of space-delimited hex nodes of repository heads followed |
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|
753 by a newline. e.g. |
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|
754 ``a9eeb3adc7ddb5006c088e9eda61791c777cbf7c 31f91a3da534dc849f0d6bfc00a395a97cf218a1\n`` |
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|
755 |
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|
756 This command does not accept any arguments. The return type is a ``string``. |
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|
757 |
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diff
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|
758 hello |
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|
759 ----- |
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|
760 |
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|
761 Returns lines describing interesting things about the server in an RFC-822 |
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|
762 like format. |
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|
763 |
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|
764 Currently, the only line defines the server capabilities. It has the form:: |
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|
765 |
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|
766 capabilities: <value> |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
767 |
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diff
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|
768 See above for more about the capabilities string. |
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|
769 |
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|
770 SSH clients typically issue this command as soon as a connection is |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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771 established. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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772 |
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773 This command does not accept any arguments. The return type is a ``string``. |
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|
774 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
775 listkeys |
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|
776 -------- |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
777 |
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|
778 List values in a specified ``pushkey`` namespace. |
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|
779 |
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|
780 The ``namespace`` argument defines the pushkey namespace to operate on. |
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|
781 |
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|
782 The return type is a ``string``. The value is an encoded dictionary of keys. |
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|
783 |
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|
784 Key-value pairs are delimited by newlines (``\n``). Within each line, keys and |
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|
785 values are separated by a tab (``\t``). Keys and values are both strings. |
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parents:
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|
786 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
787 lookup |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
788 ------ |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
789 |
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|
790 Try to resolve a value to a known repository revision. |
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|
791 |
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|
792 The ``key`` argument is converted from bytes to an |
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|
793 ``encoding.localstr`` instance then passed into |
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parents:
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|
794 ``localrepository.__getitem__`` in an attempt to resolve it. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
795 |
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parents:
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|
796 The return type is a ``string``. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
797 |
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|
798 Upon successful resolution, returns ``1 <hex node>\n``. On failure, |
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|
799 returns ``0 <error string>\n``. e.g.:: |
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|
800 |
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|
801 1 273ce12ad8f155317b2c078ec75a4eba507f1fba\n |
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|
802 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
803 0 unknown revision 'foo'\n |
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parents:
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diff
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|
804 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
805 known |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
806 ----- |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
807 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
808 Determine whether multiple nodes are known. |
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parents:
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|
809 |
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changeset
|
810 The ``nodes`` argument is a list of space-delimited hex nodes to check |
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parents:
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|
811 for existence. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
812 |
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|
813 The return type is ``string``. |
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changeset
|
814 |
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|
815 Returns a string consisting of ``0``s and ``1``s indicating whether nodes |
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|
816 are known. If the Nth node specified in the ``nodes`` argument is known, |
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|
817 a ``1`` will be returned at byte offset N. If the node isn't known, ``0`` |
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|
818 will be present at byte offset N. |
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|
819 |
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|
820 There is no trailing newline. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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diff
changeset
|
821 |
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diff
changeset
|
822 pushkey |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
823 ------- |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
824 |
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|
825 Set a value using the ``pushkey`` protocol. |
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|
826 |
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|
827 Accepts arguments ``namespace``, ``key``, ``old``, and ``new``, which |
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|
828 correspond to the pushkey namespace to operate on, the key within that |
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|
829 namespace to change, the old value (which may be empty), and the new value. |
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|
830 All arguments are string types. |
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diff
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|
831 |
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|
832 The return type is a ``string``. The value depends on the transport protocol. |
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|
833 |
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|
834 The SSH transport sends a string encoded integer followed by a newline |
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|
835 (``\n``) which indicates operation result. The server may send additional |
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|
836 output on the ``stderr`` stream that should be displayed to the user. |
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|
837 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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changeset
|
838 The HTTP transport sends a string encoded integer followed by a newline |
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|
839 followed by additional server output that should be displayed to the user. |
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|
840 This may include output from hooks, etc. |
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|
841 |
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|
842 The integer result varies by namespace. ``0`` means an error has occurred |
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|
843 and there should be additional output to display to the user. |
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diff
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|
844 |
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diff
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|
845 stream_out |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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diff
changeset
|
846 ---------- |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
847 |
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|
848 Obtain *streaming clone* data. |
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|
849 |
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|
850 The return type is either a ``string`` or a ``stream``, depending on |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
851 whether the request was fulfilled properly. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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diff
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|
852 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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changeset
|
853 A return value of ``1\n`` indicates the server is not configured to serve |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
854 this data. If this is seen by the client, they may not have verified the |
80c11c1a64bf
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
855 ``stream`` capability is set before making the request. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
856 |
80c11c1a64bf
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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changeset
|
857 A return value of ``2\n`` indicates the server was unable to lock the |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
858 repository to generate data. |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
859 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
860 All other responses are a ``stream`` of bytes. The first line of this data |
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changeset
|
861 contains 2 space-delimited integers corresponding to the path count and |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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changeset
|
862 payload size, respectively:: |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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diff
changeset
|
863 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
864 <path count> <payload size>\n |
80c11c1a64bf
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|
865 |
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|
866 The ``<payload size>`` is the total size of path data: it does not include |
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parents:
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diff
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|
867 the size of the per-path header lines. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
868 |
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diff
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|
869 Following that header are ``<path count>`` entries. Each entry consists of a |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
870 line with metadata followed by raw revlog data. The line consists of:: |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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diff
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|
871 |
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|
872 <store path>\0<size>\n |
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|
873 |
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Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
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|
874 The ``<store path>`` is the encoded store path of the data that follows. |
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parents:
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diff
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|
875 ``<size>`` is the amount of data for this store path/revlog that follows the |
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parents:
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|
876 newline. |
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877 |
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878 There is no trailer to indicate end of data. Instead, the client should stop |
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879 reading after ``<path count>`` entries are consumed. |
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880 |
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881 unbundle |
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882 -------- |
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883 |
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884 Send a bundle containing data (usually changegroup data) to the server. |
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885 |
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886 Accepts the argument ``heads``, which is a space-delimited list of hex nodes |
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887 corresponding to server repository heads observed by the client. This is used |
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888 to detect race conditions and abort push operations before a server performs |
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889 too much work or a client transfers too much data. |
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890 |
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891 The request payload consists of a bundle to be applied to the repository, |
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892 similarly to as if :hg:`unbundle` were called. |
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893 |
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894 In most scenarios, a special ``push response`` type is returned. This type |
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895 contains an integer describing the change in heads as a result of the |
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896 operation. A value of ``0`` indicates nothing changed. ``1`` means the number |
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897 of heads remained the same. Values ``2`` and larger indicate the number of |
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898 added heads minus 1. e.g. ``3`` means 2 heads were added. Negative values |
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899 indicate the number of fewer heads, also off by 1. e.g. ``-2`` means there |
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900 is 1 fewer head. |
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901 |
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902 The encoding of the ``push response`` type varies by transport. |
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903 |
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904 For the SSH transport, this type is composed of 2 ``string`` responses: an |
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905 empty response (``0\n``) followed by the integer result value. e.g. |
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906 ``1\n2``. So the full response might be ``0\n1\n2``. |
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907 |
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908 For the HTTP transport, the response is a ``string`` type composed of an |
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909 integer result value followed by a newline (``\n``) followed by string |
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910 content holding server output that should be displayed on the client (output |
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911 hooks, etc). |
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912 |
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913 In some cases, the server may respond with a ``bundle2`` bundle. In this |
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914 case, the response type is ``stream``. For the HTTP transport, the response |
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915 is zlib compressed. |
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916 |
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917 The server may also respond with a generic error type, which contains a string |
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918 indicating the failure. |