Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg
annotate mercurial/help.py @ 7305:c21d236ca897
hgweb: descend empty directories in web view
When a manifest has a series of directories with nothing in them but a single
directory, displaying the entire chain of empty directories allows for
navigation down to the first non-empty directory with a single click.
Because Java links package hierarchy to directory hierarchy, and because Java
conventions include at least three empty directories at the top of this
hierarchy, descending down empty directories is very common in Java web tools.
author | Ry4an Brase <ry4an-hg@ry4an.org> |
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date | Mon, 03 Nov 2008 10:20:28 +0100 |
parents | 0e2e371c7406 |
children | 3909e2c2622b |
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1 # help.py - help data for mercurial |
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2 # |
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3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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4 # |
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms |
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6 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. |
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7 |
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8 from i18n import _ |
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9 |
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10 helptable = ( |
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11 (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), |
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12 _(r''' |
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13 Some commands allow the user to specify a date: |
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14 backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date. |
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15 log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date. |
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16 |
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17 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples: |
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18 |
3811 | 19 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed) |
20 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided) | |
21 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000) | |
22 "Dec 6" (midnight) | |
23 "13:18" (today assumed) | |
24 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed) | |
25 "3:39pm" (15:39) | |
6773 | 26 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format) |
3811 | 27 "2006-12-6 13:18" |
28 "2006-12-6" | |
29 "12-6" | |
30 "12/6" | |
31 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006) | |
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32 |
3811 | 33 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format: |
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34 |
3811 | 35 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC) |
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36 |
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37 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is |
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38 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). offset |
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39 is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative |
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40 if the timezone is east of UTC). |
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41 |
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42 The log command also accepts date ranges: |
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43 |
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44 "<{date}" - on or before a given date |
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45 ">{date}" - on or after a given date |
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46 "{date} to {date}" - a date range, inclusive |
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47 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today |
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48 ''')), |
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49 |
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50 (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), |
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51 _(r''' |
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52 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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53 files at a time. |
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54 |
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55 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended |
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56 glob patterns. |
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57 |
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58 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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59 |
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60 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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61 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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62 the root of the current repository. |
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63 |
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64 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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65 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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66 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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67 |
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68 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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69 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
3799 | 70 |
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71 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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72 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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73 |
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74 Plain examples: |
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75 |
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76 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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77 the repository |
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78 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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79 |
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80 Glob examples: |
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81 |
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82 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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83 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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84 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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85 any subdirectory |
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86 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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87 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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88 subdirectory |
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89 |
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90 Regexp examples: |
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91 |
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92 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
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93 |
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94 ''')), |
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95 |
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96 (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'), |
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97 _(r''' |
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98 HG:: |
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99 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running hooks, |
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100 extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, an executable named |
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101 'hg' (with com/exe/bat/cmd extension on Windows) is searched. |
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102 |
3798 | 103 HGEDITOR:: |
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104 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR. |
3798 | 105 |
106 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
107 | |
108 HGENCODING:: | |
109 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial. | |
110 This setting is used to convert data including usernames, | |
111 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can | |
112 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option. | |
113 | |
114 HGENCODINGMODE:: | |
115 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters | |
116 while transcoding user inputs. The default is "strict", which | |
117 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't translate a character. Other | |
118 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and | |
119 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with | |
120 the --encodingmode command-line option. | |
121 | |
122 HGMERGE:: | |
123 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program | |
124 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, | |
125 ancestor file. | |
126 | |
127 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
128 | |
129 HGRCPATH:: | |
130 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item | |
131 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set, | |
132 platform default search path is used. If empty, only .hg/hgrc of | |
133 current repository is read. | |
134 | |
135 For each element in path, if a directory, all entries in directory | |
136 ending with ".rc" are added to path. Else, element itself is | |
137 added to path. | |
138 | |
139 HGUSER:: | |
140 This is the string used for the author of a commit. | |
141 | |
142 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
143 | |
144 EMAIL:: | |
145 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. | |
146 | |
147 LOGNAME:: | |
148 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with | |
149 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. | |
150 | |
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151 VISUAL:: |
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152 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR. |
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153 |
3798 | 154 EDITOR:: |
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155 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor |
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156 for a user to modify, for example when writing commit messages. |
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157 The editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment |
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158 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first |
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159 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor |
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160 defaults to 'vi'. |
3798 | 161 |
162 PYTHONPATH:: | |
163 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
164 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
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165 ''')), |
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166 |
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167 (['revs', 'revisions'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'), |
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168 _(r''' |
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169 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual |
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170 revisions. |
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171 |
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172 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative |
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173 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the |
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174 tip. |
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175 |
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176 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision |
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177 identifier. |
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178 |
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179 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a |
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180 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form |
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181 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the |
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182 prefix of one full-length identifier. |
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183 |
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184 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic |
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185 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not |
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186 contain the ":" character. |
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187 |
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188 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies |
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189 the most recent revision. |
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190 |
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191 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the |
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192 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0. |
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193 |
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194 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If |
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195 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. |
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196 If an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of |
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197 the first parent. |
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198 ''')), |
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199 |
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200 (['mrevs', 'multirevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'), |
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201 _(r''' |
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202 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be |
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203 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, |
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204 separated by the ":" character. |
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205 |
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206 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END |
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207 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If |
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208 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END |
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209 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus |
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210 means "all revisions". |
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211 |
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212 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse |
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213 order. |
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214 |
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215 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
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216 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
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217 ''')), |
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218 |
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219 (['gitdiffs'], _('Using git Diffs'), |
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220 _(r''' |
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221 In several places, Mercurial supports two separate variations on |
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222 the unified diff format: normal diffs, as are de facto standardized |
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223 by GNU's patch utility, and git diffs, invented for the git VCS. |
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224 |
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225 The git diff format is an addition of some information to the normal |
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226 diff format, which allows diff to convey changes in file permissions |
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227 as well as the creation, deletion, renaming and copying of files, as |
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228 well as diffs for binary files (unsupported by standard diff), |
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229 operations which are very useful to modern version control systems |
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230 such as Mercurial, in trying to faithfully replay your changes. |
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231 |
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232 In building Mercurial, we made a choice to support the git diff |
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233 format, but we haven't made it the default. This is because for a |
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234 long time, the format for unified diffs we usually use has been |
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235 defined by GNU patch, and it doesn't (yet) support git's extensions |
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236 to the diff format. This means that, when extracting diffs from a |
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237 Mercurial repository (through the diff command, for example), you |
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238 must be careful about things like file copies and renames (file |
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239 creation and deletion are mostly handled fine by the traditional |
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240 diff format, with some rare edge cases for which the git extensions |
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241 can be used). Mercurial's internal operations (like push and pull) |
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242 are not affected by these differences, because they use a different, |
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243 binary format for communicating changes. |
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244 |
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245 To use git diffs, use the --git option for relevant commands, or |
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246 enable them in a hgrc, setting 'git = True' in the [diff] section. |
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247 ''')), |
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248 ) |