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1 from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function |
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2 |
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3 import hashlib |
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4 import linecache |
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5 |
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6 from operator import itemgetter |
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7 |
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8 from . import _config |
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9 from ._compat import PY2, iteritems, isclass, iterkeys, metadata_proxy |
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10 from .exceptions import ( |
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11 DefaultAlreadySetError, |
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12 FrozenInstanceError, |
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13 NotAnAttrsClassError, |
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14 ) |
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15 |
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16 |
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17 # This is used at least twice, so cache it here. |
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18 _obj_setattr = object.__setattr__ |
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19 _init_convert_pat = "__attr_convert_{}" |
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20 _init_factory_pat = "__attr_factory_{}" |
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21 _tuple_property_pat = " {attr_name} = property(itemgetter({index}))" |
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22 _empty_metadata_singleton = metadata_proxy({}) |
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23 |
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24 |
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25 class _Nothing(object): |
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26 """ |
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27 Sentinel class to indicate the lack of a value when ``None`` is ambiguous. |
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28 |
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29 All instances of `_Nothing` are equal. |
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30 """ |
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31 def __copy__(self): |
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32 return self |
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33 |
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34 def __deepcopy__(self, _): |
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35 return self |
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36 |
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37 def __eq__(self, other): |
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38 return other.__class__ == _Nothing |
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39 |
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40 def __ne__(self, other): |
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41 return not self == other |
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42 |
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43 def __repr__(self): |
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44 return "NOTHING" |
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45 |
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46 def __hash__(self): |
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47 return 0xdeadbeef |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 NOTHING = _Nothing() |
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51 """ |
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52 Sentinel to indicate the lack of a value when ``None`` is ambiguous. |
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53 """ |
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54 |
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55 |
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56 def attr(default=NOTHING, validator=None, |
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57 repr=True, cmp=True, hash=None, init=True, |
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58 convert=None, metadata={}): |
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59 """ |
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60 Create a new attribute on a class. |
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61 |
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62 .. warning:: |
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63 |
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64 Does *not* do anything unless the class is also decorated with |
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65 :func:`attr.s`! |
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66 |
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67 :param default: A value that is used if an ``attrs``-generated ``__init__`` |
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68 is used and no value is passed while instantiating or the attribute is |
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69 excluded using ``init=False``. |
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70 |
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71 If the value is an instance of :class:`Factory`, its callable will be |
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72 used to construct a new value (useful for mutable datatypes like lists |
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73 or dicts). |
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74 |
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75 If a default is not set (or set manually to ``attr.NOTHING``), a value |
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76 *must* be supplied when instantiating; otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` |
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77 will be raised. |
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78 |
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79 The default can also be set using decorator notation as shown below. |
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80 |
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81 :type default: Any value. |
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82 |
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83 :param validator: :func:`callable` that is called by ``attrs``-generated |
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84 ``__init__`` methods after the instance has been initialized. They |
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85 receive the initialized instance, the :class:`Attribute`, and the |
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86 passed value. |
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87 |
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88 The return value is *not* inspected so the validator has to throw an |
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89 exception itself. |
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90 |
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91 If a ``list`` is passed, its items are treated as validators and must |
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92 all pass. |
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93 |
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94 Validators can be globally disabled and re-enabled using |
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95 :func:`get_run_validators`. |
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96 |
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97 The validator can also be set using decorator notation as shown below. |
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98 |
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99 :type validator: ``callable`` or a ``list`` of ``callable``\ s. |
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100 |
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101 :param bool repr: Include this attribute in the generated ``__repr__`` |
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102 method. |
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103 :param bool cmp: Include this attribute in the generated comparison methods |
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104 (``__eq__`` et al). |
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105 :param hash: Include this attribute in the generated ``__hash__`` |
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106 method. If ``None`` (default), mirror *cmp*'s value. This is the |
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107 correct behavior according the Python spec. Setting this value to |
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108 anything else than ``None`` is *discouraged*. |
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109 :type hash: ``bool`` or ``None`` |
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110 :param bool init: Include this attribute in the generated ``__init__`` |
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111 method. It is possible to set this to ``False`` and set a default |
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112 value. In that case this attributed is unconditionally initialized |
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113 with the specified default value or factory. |
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114 :param callable convert: :func:`callable` that is called by |
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115 ``attrs``-generated ``__init__`` methods to convert attribute's value |
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116 to the desired format. It is given the passed-in value, and the |
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117 returned value will be used as the new value of the attribute. The |
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118 value is converted before being passed to the validator, if any. |
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119 :param metadata: An arbitrary mapping, to be used by third-party |
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120 components. See :ref:`extending_metadata`. |
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121 |
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122 .. versionchanged:: 17.1.0 *validator* can be a ``list`` now. |
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123 .. versionchanged:: 17.1.0 |
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124 *hash* is ``None`` and therefore mirrors *cmp* by default . |
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125 """ |
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126 if hash is not None and hash is not True and hash is not False: |
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127 raise TypeError( |
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128 "Invalid value for hash. Must be True, False, or None." |
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129 ) |
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130 return _CountingAttr( |
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131 default=default, |
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132 validator=validator, |
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133 repr=repr, |
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134 cmp=cmp, |
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135 hash=hash, |
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136 init=init, |
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137 convert=convert, |
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138 metadata=metadata, |
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139 ) |
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140 |
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141 |
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142 def _make_attr_tuple_class(cls_name, attr_names): |
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143 """ |
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144 Create a tuple subclass to hold `Attribute`s for an `attrs` class. |
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145 |
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146 The subclass is a bare tuple with properties for names. |
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147 |
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148 class MyClassAttributes(tuple): |
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149 __slots__ = () |
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150 x = property(itemgetter(0)) |
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151 """ |
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152 attr_class_name = "{}Attributes".format(cls_name) |
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153 attr_class_template = [ |
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154 "class {}(tuple):".format(attr_class_name), |
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155 " __slots__ = ()", |
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156 ] |
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157 if attr_names: |
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158 for i, attr_name in enumerate(attr_names): |
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159 attr_class_template.append(_tuple_property_pat.format( |
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160 index=i, |
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161 attr_name=attr_name, |
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162 )) |
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163 else: |
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164 attr_class_template.append(" pass") |
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165 globs = {"itemgetter": itemgetter} |
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166 eval(compile("\n".join(attr_class_template), "", "exec"), globs) |
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167 return globs[attr_class_name] |
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168 |
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169 |
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170 def _transform_attrs(cls, these): |
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171 """ |
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172 Transforms all `_CountingAttr`s on a class into `Attribute`s and saves the |
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173 list in `__attrs_attrs__`. |
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174 |
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175 If *these* is passed, use that and don't look for them on the class. |
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176 """ |
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177 super_cls = [] |
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178 for c in reversed(cls.__mro__[1:-1]): |
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179 sub_attrs = getattr(c, "__attrs_attrs__", None) |
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180 if sub_attrs is not None: |
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181 super_cls.extend(a for a in sub_attrs if a not in super_cls) |
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182 if these is None: |
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183 ca_list = [(name, attr) |
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184 for name, attr |
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185 in cls.__dict__.items() |
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186 if isinstance(attr, _CountingAttr)] |
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187 else: |
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188 ca_list = [(name, ca) |
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189 for name, ca |
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190 in iteritems(these)] |
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191 |
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192 non_super_attrs = [ |
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193 Attribute.from_counting_attr(name=attr_name, ca=ca) |
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194 for attr_name, ca |
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195 in sorted(ca_list, key=lambda e: e[1].counter) |
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196 ] |
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197 attr_names = [a.name for a in super_cls + non_super_attrs] |
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198 |
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199 AttrsClass = _make_attr_tuple_class(cls.__name__, attr_names) |
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200 |
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201 cls.__attrs_attrs__ = AttrsClass(super_cls + [ |
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202 Attribute.from_counting_attr(name=attr_name, ca=ca) |
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203 for attr_name, ca |
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204 in sorted(ca_list, key=lambda e: e[1].counter) |
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205 ]) |
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206 |
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207 had_default = False |
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208 for a in cls.__attrs_attrs__: |
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209 if these is None and a not in super_cls: |
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210 setattr(cls, a.name, a) |
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211 if had_default is True and a.default is NOTHING and a.init is True: |
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212 raise ValueError( |
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213 "No mandatory attributes allowed after an attribute with a " |
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214 "default value or factory. Attribute in question: {a!r}" |
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215 .format(a=a) |
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216 ) |
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217 elif had_default is False and \ |
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218 a.default is not NOTHING and \ |
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219 a.init is not False: |
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220 had_default = True |
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221 |
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222 |
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223 def _frozen_setattrs(self, name, value): |
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224 """ |
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225 Attached to frozen classes as __setattr__. |
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226 """ |
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227 raise FrozenInstanceError() |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 def _frozen_delattrs(self, name): |
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231 """ |
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232 Attached to frozen classes as __delattr__. |
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233 """ |
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234 raise FrozenInstanceError() |
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235 |
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236 |
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237 def attributes(maybe_cls=None, these=None, repr_ns=None, |
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238 repr=True, cmp=True, hash=None, init=True, |
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239 slots=False, frozen=False, str=False): |
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240 r""" |
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241 A class decorator that adds `dunder |
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242 <https://wiki.python.org/moin/DunderAlias>`_\ -methods according to the |
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243 specified attributes using :func:`attr.ib` or the *these* argument. |
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244 |
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245 :param these: A dictionary of name to :func:`attr.ib` mappings. This is |
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246 useful to avoid the definition of your attributes within the class body |
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247 because you can't (e.g. if you want to add ``__repr__`` methods to |
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248 Django models) or don't want to. |
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249 |
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250 If *these* is not ``None``, ``attrs`` will *not* search the class body |
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251 for attributes. |
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252 |
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253 :type these: :class:`dict` of :class:`str` to :func:`attr.ib` |
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254 |
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255 :param str repr_ns: When using nested classes, there's no way in Python 2 |
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256 to automatically detect that. Therefore it's possible to set the |
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257 namespace explicitly for a more meaningful ``repr`` output. |
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258 :param bool repr: Create a ``__repr__`` method with a human readable |
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259 represantation of ``attrs`` attributes.. |
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260 :param bool str: Create a ``__str__`` method that is identical to |
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261 ``__repr__``. This is usually not necessary except for |
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262 :class:`Exception`\ s. |
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263 :param bool cmp: Create ``__eq__``, ``__ne__``, ``__lt__``, ``__le__``, |
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264 ``__gt__``, and ``__ge__`` methods that compare the class as if it were |
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265 a tuple of its ``attrs`` attributes. But the attributes are *only* |
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266 compared, if the type of both classes is *identical*! |
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267 :param hash: If ``None`` (default), the ``__hash__`` method is generated |
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268 according how *cmp* and *frozen* are set. |
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269 |
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270 1. If *both* are True, ``attrs`` will generate a ``__hash__`` for you. |
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271 2. If *cmp* is True and *frozen* is False, ``__hash__`` will be set to |
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272 None, marking it unhashable (which it is). |
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273 3. If *cmp* is False, ``__hash__`` will be left untouched meaning the |
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274 ``__hash__`` method of the superclass will be used (if superclass is |
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275 ``object``, this means it will fall back to id-based hashing.). |
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276 |
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277 Although not recommended, you can decide for yourself and force |
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278 ``attrs`` to create one (e.g. if the class is immutable even though you |
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279 didn't freeze it programmatically) by passing ``True`` or not. Both of |
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280 these cases are rather special and should be used carefully. |
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281 |
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282 See the `Python documentation \ |
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283 <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__hash__>`_ |
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284 and the `GitHub issue that led to the default behavior \ |
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285 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/136>`_ for more details. |
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286 :type hash: ``bool`` or ``None`` |
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287 :param bool init: Create a ``__init__`` method that initialiazes the |
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288 ``attrs`` attributes. Leading underscores are stripped for the |
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289 argument name. If a ``__attrs_post_init__`` method exists on the |
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290 class, it will be called after the class is fully initialized. |
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291 :param bool slots: Create a slots_-style class that's more |
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292 memory-efficient. See :ref:`slots` for further ramifications. |
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293 :param bool frozen: Make instances immutable after initialization. If |
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294 someone attempts to modify a frozen instance, |
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295 :exc:`attr.exceptions.FrozenInstanceError` is raised. |
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296 |
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297 Please note: |
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298 |
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299 1. This is achieved by installing a custom ``__setattr__`` method |
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300 on your class so you can't implement an own one. |
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301 |
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302 2. True immutability is impossible in Python. |
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303 |
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304 3. This *does* have a minor a runtime performance :ref:`impact |
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305 <how-frozen>` when initializing new instances. In other words: |
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306 ``__init__`` is slightly slower with ``frozen=True``. |
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307 |
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308 4. If a class is frozen, you cannot modify ``self`` in |
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309 ``__attrs_post_init__`` or a self-written ``__init__``. You can |
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310 circumvent that limitation by using |
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311 ``object.__setattr__(self, "attribute_name", value)``. |
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312 |
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313 .. _slots: https://docs.python.org/3.5/reference/datamodel.html#slots |
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314 |
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315 .. versionadded:: 16.0.0 *slots* |
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316 .. versionadded:: 16.1.0 *frozen* |
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317 .. versionadded:: 16.3.0 *str*, and support for ``__attrs_post_init__``. |
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318 .. versionchanged:: |
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319 17.1.0 *hash* supports ``None`` as value which is also the default |
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320 now. |
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321 """ |
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322 def wrap(cls): |
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323 if getattr(cls, "__class__", None) is None: |
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324 raise TypeError("attrs only works with new-style classes.") |
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325 |
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326 if repr is False and str is True: |
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327 raise ValueError( |
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328 "__str__ can only be generated if a __repr__ exists." |
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329 ) |
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330 |
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331 if slots: |
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332 # Only need this later if we're using slots. |
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333 if these is None: |
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334 ca_list = [name |
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335 for name, attr |
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336 in cls.__dict__.items() |
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337 if isinstance(attr, _CountingAttr)] |
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338 else: |
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339 ca_list = list(iterkeys(these)) |
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340 _transform_attrs(cls, these) |
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341 |
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342 # Can't just re-use frozen name because Python's scoping. :( |
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343 # Can't compare function objects because Python 2 is terrible. :( |
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344 effectively_frozen = _has_frozen_superclass(cls) or frozen |
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345 if repr is True: |
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346 cls = _add_repr(cls, ns=repr_ns) |
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347 if str is True: |
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348 cls.__str__ = cls.__repr__ |
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349 if cmp is True: |
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350 cls = _add_cmp(cls) |
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351 |
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352 if hash is not True and hash is not False and hash is not None: |
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353 raise TypeError( |
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354 "Invalid value for hash. Must be True, False, or None." |
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355 ) |
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356 elif hash is False or (hash is None and cmp is False): |
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357 pass |
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358 elif hash is True or (hash is None and cmp is True and frozen is True): |
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359 cls = _add_hash(cls) |
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360 else: |
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361 cls.__hash__ = None |
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362 |
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363 if init is True: |
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364 cls = _add_init(cls, effectively_frozen) |
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365 if effectively_frozen is True: |
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366 cls.__setattr__ = _frozen_setattrs |
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367 cls.__delattr__ = _frozen_delattrs |
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368 if slots is True: |
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369 # slots and frozen require __getstate__/__setstate__ to work |
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370 cls = _add_pickle(cls) |
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371 if slots is True: |
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372 cls_dict = dict(cls.__dict__) |
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373 cls_dict["__slots__"] = tuple(ca_list) |
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374 for ca_name in ca_list: |
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375 # It might not actually be in there, e.g. if using 'these'. |
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376 cls_dict.pop(ca_name, None) |
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377 cls_dict.pop("__dict__", None) |
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378 |
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379 qualname = getattr(cls, "__qualname__", None) |
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380 cls = type(cls)(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, cls_dict) |
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381 if qualname is not None: |
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382 cls.__qualname__ = qualname |
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383 |
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384 return cls |
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385 |
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386 # attrs_or class type depends on the usage of the decorator. It's a class |
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387 # if it's used as `@attributes` but ``None`` if used # as `@attributes()`. |
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388 if maybe_cls is None: |
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389 return wrap |
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390 else: |
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391 return wrap(maybe_cls) |
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392 |
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393 |
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394 if PY2: |
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395 def _has_frozen_superclass(cls): |
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396 """ |
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397 Check whether *cls* has a frozen ancestor by looking at its |
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398 __setattr__. |
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399 """ |
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400 return ( |
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401 getattr( |
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402 cls.__setattr__, "__module__", None |
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403 ) == _frozen_setattrs.__module__ and |
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404 cls.__setattr__.__name__ == _frozen_setattrs.__name__ |
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405 ) |
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406 else: |
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407 def _has_frozen_superclass(cls): |
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408 """ |
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409 Check whether *cls* has a frozen ancestor by looking at its |
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410 __setattr__. |
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411 """ |
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412 return cls.__setattr__ == _frozen_setattrs |
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413 |
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414 |
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415 def _attrs_to_tuple(obj, attrs): |
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416 """ |
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417 Create a tuple of all values of *obj*'s *attrs*. |
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418 """ |
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419 return tuple(getattr(obj, a.name) for a in attrs) |
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420 |
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421 |
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422 def _add_hash(cls, attrs=None): |
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423 """ |
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424 Add a hash method to *cls*. |
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425 """ |
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426 if attrs is None: |
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427 attrs = [a |
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428 for a in cls.__attrs_attrs__ |
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429 if a.hash is True or (a.hash is None and a.cmp is True)] |
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430 |
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431 def hash_(self): |
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432 """ |
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433 Automatically created by attrs. |
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434 """ |
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435 return hash(_attrs_to_tuple(self, attrs)) |
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436 |
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437 cls.__hash__ = hash_ |
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438 return cls |
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439 |
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440 |
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441 def _add_cmp(cls, attrs=None): |
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442 """ |
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443 Add comparison methods to *cls*. |
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444 """ |
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445 if attrs is None: |
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446 attrs = [a for a in cls.__attrs_attrs__ if a.cmp] |
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447 |
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448 def attrs_to_tuple(obj): |
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449 """ |
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450 Save us some typing. |
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451 """ |
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452 return _attrs_to_tuple(obj, attrs) |
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453 |
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454 def eq(self, other): |
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455 """ |
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456 Automatically created by attrs. |
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457 """ |
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458 if other.__class__ is self.__class__: |
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459 return attrs_to_tuple(self) == attrs_to_tuple(other) |
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460 else: |
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461 return NotImplemented |
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462 |
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463 def ne(self, other): |
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464 """ |
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465 Automatically created by attrs. |
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466 """ |
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467 result = eq(self, other) |
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468 if result is NotImplemented: |
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469 return NotImplemented |
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470 else: |
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471 return not result |
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472 |
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473 def lt(self, other): |
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474 """ |
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475 Automatically created by attrs. |
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476 """ |
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477 if isinstance(other, self.__class__): |
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478 return attrs_to_tuple(self) < attrs_to_tuple(other) |
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479 else: |
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480 return NotImplemented |
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481 |
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482 def le(self, other): |
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483 """ |
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484 Automatically created by attrs. |
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485 """ |
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486 if isinstance(other, self.__class__): |
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487 return attrs_to_tuple(self) <= attrs_to_tuple(other) |
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488 else: |
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489 return NotImplemented |
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490 |
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491 def gt(self, other): |
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492 """ |
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493 Automatically created by attrs. |
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494 """ |
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495 if isinstance(other, self.__class__): |
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496 return attrs_to_tuple(self) > attrs_to_tuple(other) |
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497 else: |
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498 return NotImplemented |
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499 |
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500 def ge(self, other): |
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501 """ |
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502 Automatically created by attrs. |
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503 """ |
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504 if isinstance(other, self.__class__): |
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505 return attrs_to_tuple(self) >= attrs_to_tuple(other) |
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506 else: |
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507 return NotImplemented |
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508 |
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509 cls.__eq__ = eq |
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510 cls.__ne__ = ne |
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511 cls.__lt__ = lt |
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512 cls.__le__ = le |
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513 cls.__gt__ = gt |
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514 cls.__ge__ = ge |
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515 |
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516 return cls |
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517 |
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518 |
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519 def _add_repr(cls, ns=None, attrs=None): |
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520 """ |
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521 Add a repr method to *cls*. |
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522 """ |
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523 if attrs is None: |
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524 attrs = [a for a in cls.__attrs_attrs__ if a.repr] |
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525 |
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526 def repr_(self): |
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527 """ |
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528 Automatically created by attrs. |
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529 """ |
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530 real_cls = self.__class__ |
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531 if ns is None: |
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532 qualname = getattr(real_cls, "__qualname__", None) |
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533 if qualname is not None: |
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534 class_name = qualname.rsplit(">.", 1)[-1] |
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535 else: |
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536 class_name = real_cls.__name__ |
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537 else: |
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538 class_name = ns + "." + real_cls.__name__ |
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539 |
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540 return "{0}({1})".format( |
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541 class_name, |
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542 ", ".join(a.name + "=" + repr(getattr(self, a.name)) |
|
543 for a in attrs) |
|
544 ) |
|
545 cls.__repr__ = repr_ |
|
546 return cls |
|
547 |
|
548 |
|
549 def _add_init(cls, frozen): |
|
550 """ |
|
551 Add a __init__ method to *cls*. If *frozen* is True, make it immutable. |
|
552 """ |
|
553 attrs = [a for a in cls.__attrs_attrs__ |
|
554 if a.init or a.default is not NOTHING] |
|
555 |
|
556 # We cache the generated init methods for the same kinds of attributes. |
|
557 sha1 = hashlib.sha1() |
|
558 sha1.update(repr(attrs).encode("utf-8")) |
|
559 unique_filename = "<attrs generated init {0}>".format( |
|
560 sha1.hexdigest() |
|
561 ) |
|
562 |
|
563 script, globs = _attrs_to_script( |
|
564 attrs, |
|
565 frozen, |
|
566 getattr(cls, "__attrs_post_init__", False), |
|
567 ) |
|
568 locs = {} |
|
569 bytecode = compile(script, unique_filename, "exec") |
|
570 attr_dict = dict((a.name, a) for a in attrs) |
|
571 globs.update({ |
|
572 "NOTHING": NOTHING, |
|
573 "attr_dict": attr_dict, |
|
574 }) |
|
575 if frozen is True: |
|
576 # Save the lookup overhead in __init__ if we need to circumvent |
|
577 # immutability. |
|
578 globs["_cached_setattr"] = _obj_setattr |
|
579 eval(bytecode, globs, locs) |
|
580 init = locs["__init__"] |
|
581 |
|
582 # In order of debuggers like PDB being able to step through the code, |
|
583 # we add a fake linecache entry. |
|
584 linecache.cache[unique_filename] = ( |
|
585 len(script), |
|
586 None, |
|
587 script.splitlines(True), |
|
588 unique_filename |
|
589 ) |
|
590 cls.__init__ = init |
|
591 return cls |
|
592 |
|
593 |
|
594 def _add_pickle(cls): |
|
595 """ |
|
596 Add pickle helpers, needed for frozen and slotted classes |
|
597 """ |
|
598 def _slots_getstate__(obj): |
|
599 """ |
|
600 Play nice with pickle. |
|
601 """ |
|
602 return tuple(getattr(obj, a.name) for a in fields(obj.__class__)) |
|
603 |
|
604 def _slots_setstate__(obj, state): |
|
605 """ |
|
606 Play nice with pickle. |
|
607 """ |
|
608 __bound_setattr = _obj_setattr.__get__(obj, Attribute) |
|
609 for a, value in zip(fields(obj.__class__), state): |
|
610 __bound_setattr(a.name, value) |
|
611 |
|
612 cls.__getstate__ = _slots_getstate__ |
|
613 cls.__setstate__ = _slots_setstate__ |
|
614 return cls |
|
615 |
|
616 |
|
617 def fields(cls): |
|
618 """ |
|
619 Returns the tuple of ``attrs`` attributes for a class. |
|
620 |
|
621 The tuple also allows accessing the fields by their names (see below for |
|
622 examples). |
|
623 |
|
624 :param type cls: Class to introspect. |
|
625 |
|
626 :raise TypeError: If *cls* is not a class. |
|
627 :raise attr.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError: If *cls* is not an ``attrs`` |
|
628 class. |
|
629 |
|
630 :rtype: tuple (with name accesors) of :class:`attr.Attribute` |
|
631 |
|
632 .. versionchanged:: 16.2.0 Returned tuple allows accessing the fields |
|
633 by name. |
|
634 """ |
|
635 if not isclass(cls): |
|
636 raise TypeError("Passed object must be a class.") |
|
637 attrs = getattr(cls, "__attrs_attrs__", None) |
|
638 if attrs is None: |
|
639 raise NotAnAttrsClassError( |
|
640 "{cls!r} is not an attrs-decorated class.".format(cls=cls) |
|
641 ) |
|
642 return attrs |
|
643 |
|
644 |
|
645 def validate(inst): |
|
646 """ |
|
647 Validate all attributes on *inst* that have a validator. |
|
648 |
|
649 Leaves all exceptions through. |
|
650 |
|
651 :param inst: Instance of a class with ``attrs`` attributes. |
|
652 """ |
|
653 if _config._run_validators is False: |
|
654 return |
|
655 |
|
656 for a in fields(inst.__class__): |
|
657 v = a.validator |
|
658 if v is not None: |
|
659 v(inst, a, getattr(inst, a.name)) |
|
660 |
|
661 |
|
662 def _attrs_to_script(attrs, frozen, post_init): |
|
663 """ |
|
664 Return a script of an initializer for *attrs* and a dict of globals. |
|
665 |
|
666 The globals are expected by the generated script. |
|
667 |
|
668 If *frozen* is True, we cannot set the attributes directly so we use |
|
669 a cached ``object.__setattr__``. |
|
670 """ |
|
671 lines = [] |
|
672 if frozen is True: |
|
673 lines.append( |
|
674 # Circumvent the __setattr__ descriptor to save one lookup per |
|
675 # assignment. |
|
676 "_setattr = _cached_setattr.__get__(self, self.__class__)" |
|
677 ) |
|
678 |
|
679 def fmt_setter(attr_name, value_var): |
|
680 return "_setattr('%(attr_name)s', %(value_var)s)" % { |
|
681 "attr_name": attr_name, |
|
682 "value_var": value_var, |
|
683 } |
|
684 |
|
685 def fmt_setter_with_converter(attr_name, value_var): |
|
686 conv_name = _init_convert_pat.format(attr_name) |
|
687 return "_setattr('%(attr_name)s', %(conv)s(%(value_var)s))" % { |
|
688 "attr_name": attr_name, |
|
689 "value_var": value_var, |
|
690 "conv": conv_name, |
|
691 } |
|
692 else: |
|
693 def fmt_setter(attr_name, value): |
|
694 return "self.%(attr_name)s = %(value)s" % { |
|
695 "attr_name": attr_name, |
|
696 "value": value, |
|
697 } |
|
698 |
|
699 def fmt_setter_with_converter(attr_name, value_var): |
|
700 conv_name = _init_convert_pat.format(attr_name) |
|
701 return "self.%(attr_name)s = %(conv)s(%(value_var)s)" % { |
|
702 "attr_name": attr_name, |
|
703 "value_var": value_var, |
|
704 "conv": conv_name, |
|
705 } |
|
706 |
|
707 args = [] |
|
708 attrs_to_validate = [] |
|
709 |
|
710 # This is a dictionary of names to validator and converter callables. |
|
711 # Injecting this into __init__ globals lets us avoid lookups. |
|
712 names_for_globals = {} |
|
713 |
|
714 for a in attrs: |
|
715 if a.validator: |
|
716 attrs_to_validate.append(a) |
|
717 attr_name = a.name |
|
718 arg_name = a.name.lstrip("_") |
|
719 has_factory = isinstance(a.default, Factory) |
|
720 if has_factory and a.default.takes_self: |
|
721 maybe_self = "self" |
|
722 else: |
|
723 maybe_self = "" |
|
724 if a.init is False: |
|
725 if has_factory: |
|
726 init_factory_name = _init_factory_pat.format(a.name) |
|
727 if a.convert is not None: |
|
728 lines.append(fmt_setter_with_converter( |
|
729 attr_name, |
|
730 init_factory_name + "({0})".format(maybe_self))) |
|
731 conv_name = _init_convert_pat.format(a.name) |
|
732 names_for_globals[conv_name] = a.convert |
|
733 else: |
|
734 lines.append(fmt_setter( |
|
735 attr_name, |
|
736 init_factory_name + "({0})".format(maybe_self) |
|
737 )) |
|
738 names_for_globals[init_factory_name] = a.default.factory |
|
739 else: |
|
740 if a.convert is not None: |
|
741 lines.append(fmt_setter_with_converter( |
|
742 attr_name, |
|
743 "attr_dict['{attr_name}'].default" |
|
744 .format(attr_name=attr_name) |
|
745 )) |
|
746 conv_name = _init_convert_pat.format(a.name) |
|
747 names_for_globals[conv_name] = a.convert |
|
748 else: |
|
749 lines.append(fmt_setter( |
|
750 attr_name, |
|
751 "attr_dict['{attr_name}'].default" |
|
752 .format(attr_name=attr_name) |
|
753 )) |
|
754 elif a.default is not NOTHING and not has_factory: |
|
755 args.append( |
|
756 "{arg_name}=attr_dict['{attr_name}'].default".format( |
|
757 arg_name=arg_name, |
|
758 attr_name=attr_name, |
|
759 ) |
|
760 ) |
|
761 if a.convert is not None: |
|
762 lines.append(fmt_setter_with_converter(attr_name, arg_name)) |
|
763 names_for_globals[_init_convert_pat.format(a.name)] = a.convert |
|
764 else: |
|
765 lines.append(fmt_setter(attr_name, arg_name)) |
|
766 elif has_factory: |
|
767 args.append("{arg_name}=NOTHING".format(arg_name=arg_name)) |
|
768 lines.append("if {arg_name} is not NOTHING:" |
|
769 .format(arg_name=arg_name)) |
|
770 init_factory_name = _init_factory_pat.format(a.name) |
|
771 if a.convert is not None: |
|
772 lines.append(" " + fmt_setter_with_converter(attr_name, |
|
773 arg_name)) |
|
774 lines.append("else:") |
|
775 lines.append(" " + fmt_setter_with_converter( |
|
776 attr_name, |
|
777 init_factory_name + "({0})".format(maybe_self) |
|
778 )) |
|
779 names_for_globals[_init_convert_pat.format(a.name)] = a.convert |
|
780 else: |
|
781 lines.append(" " + fmt_setter(attr_name, arg_name)) |
|
782 lines.append("else:") |
|
783 lines.append(" " + fmt_setter( |
|
784 attr_name, |
|
785 init_factory_name + "({0})".format(maybe_self) |
|
786 )) |
|
787 names_for_globals[init_factory_name] = a.default.factory |
|
788 else: |
|
789 args.append(arg_name) |
|
790 if a.convert is not None: |
|
791 lines.append(fmt_setter_with_converter(attr_name, arg_name)) |
|
792 names_for_globals[_init_convert_pat.format(a.name)] = a.convert |
|
793 else: |
|
794 lines.append(fmt_setter(attr_name, arg_name)) |
|
795 |
|
796 if attrs_to_validate: # we can skip this if there are no validators. |
|
797 names_for_globals["_config"] = _config |
|
798 lines.append("if _config._run_validators is True:") |
|
799 for a in attrs_to_validate: |
|
800 val_name = "__attr_validator_{}".format(a.name) |
|
801 attr_name = "__attr_{}".format(a.name) |
|
802 lines.append(" {}(self, {}, self.{})".format( |
|
803 val_name, attr_name, a.name)) |
|
804 names_for_globals[val_name] = a.validator |
|
805 names_for_globals[attr_name] = a |
|
806 if post_init: |
|
807 lines.append("self.__attrs_post_init__()") |
|
808 |
|
809 return """\ |
|
810 def __init__(self, {args}): |
|
811 {lines} |
|
812 """.format( |
|
813 args=", ".join(args), |
|
814 lines="\n ".join(lines) if lines else "pass", |
|
815 ), names_for_globals |
|
816 |
|
817 |
|
818 class Attribute(object): |
|
819 """ |
|
820 *Read-only* representation of an attribute. |
|
821 |
|
822 :attribute name: The name of the attribute. |
|
823 |
|
824 Plus *all* arguments of :func:`attr.ib`. |
|
825 """ |
|
826 __slots__ = ( |
|
827 "name", "default", "validator", "repr", "cmp", "hash", "init", |
|
828 "convert", "metadata", |
|
829 ) |
|
830 |
|
831 def __init__(self, name, default, validator, repr, cmp, hash, init, |
|
832 convert=None, metadata=None): |
|
833 # Cache this descriptor here to speed things up later. |
|
834 bound_setattr = _obj_setattr.__get__(self, Attribute) |
|
835 |
|
836 bound_setattr("name", name) |
|
837 bound_setattr("default", default) |
|
838 bound_setattr("validator", validator) |
|
839 bound_setattr("repr", repr) |
|
840 bound_setattr("cmp", cmp) |
|
841 bound_setattr("hash", hash) |
|
842 bound_setattr("init", init) |
|
843 bound_setattr("convert", convert) |
|
844 bound_setattr("metadata", (metadata_proxy(metadata) if metadata |
|
845 else _empty_metadata_singleton)) |
|
846 |
|
847 def __setattr__(self, name, value): |
|
848 raise FrozenInstanceError() |
|
849 |
|
850 @classmethod |
|
851 def from_counting_attr(cls, name, ca): |
|
852 inst_dict = { |
|
853 k: getattr(ca, k) |
|
854 for k |
|
855 in Attribute.__slots__ |
|
856 if k not in ( |
|
857 "name", "validator", "default", |
|
858 ) # exclude methods |
|
859 } |
|
860 return cls(name=name, validator=ca._validator, default=ca._default, |
|
861 **inst_dict) |
|
862 |
|
863 # Don't use _add_pickle since fields(Attribute) doesn't work |
|
864 def __getstate__(self): |
|
865 """ |
|
866 Play nice with pickle. |
|
867 """ |
|
868 return tuple(getattr(self, name) if name != "metadata" |
|
869 else dict(self.metadata) |
|
870 for name in self.__slots__) |
|
871 |
|
872 def __setstate__(self, state): |
|
873 """ |
|
874 Play nice with pickle. |
|
875 """ |
|
876 bound_setattr = _obj_setattr.__get__(self, Attribute) |
|
877 for name, value in zip(self.__slots__, state): |
|
878 if name != "metadata": |
|
879 bound_setattr(name, value) |
|
880 else: |
|
881 bound_setattr(name, metadata_proxy(value) if value else |
|
882 _empty_metadata_singleton) |
|
883 |
|
884 |
|
885 _a = [Attribute(name=name, default=NOTHING, validator=None, |
|
886 repr=True, cmp=True, hash=(name != "metadata"), init=True) |
|
887 for name in Attribute.__slots__] |
|
888 |
|
889 Attribute = _add_hash( |
|
890 _add_cmp(_add_repr(Attribute, attrs=_a), attrs=_a), |
|
891 attrs=[a for a in _a if a.hash] |
|
892 ) |
|
893 |
|
894 |
|
895 class _CountingAttr(object): |
|
896 """ |
|
897 Intermediate representation of attributes that uses a counter to preserve |
|
898 the order in which the attributes have been defined. |
|
899 |
|
900 *Internal* data structure of the attrs library. Running into is most |
|
901 likely the result of a bug like a forgotten `@attr.s` decorator. |
|
902 """ |
|
903 __slots__ = ("counter", "_default", "repr", "cmp", "hash", "init", |
|
904 "metadata", "_validator", "convert") |
|
905 __attrs_attrs__ = tuple( |
|
906 Attribute(name=name, default=NOTHING, validator=None, |
|
907 repr=True, cmp=True, hash=True, init=True) |
|
908 for name |
|
909 in ("counter", "_default", "repr", "cmp", "hash", "init",) |
|
910 ) + ( |
|
911 Attribute(name="metadata", default=None, validator=None, |
|
912 repr=True, cmp=True, hash=False, init=True), |
|
913 ) |
|
914 cls_counter = 0 |
|
915 |
|
916 def __init__(self, default, validator, repr, cmp, hash, init, convert, |
|
917 metadata): |
|
918 _CountingAttr.cls_counter += 1 |
|
919 self.counter = _CountingAttr.cls_counter |
|
920 self._default = default |
|
921 # If validator is a list/tuple, wrap it using helper validator. |
|
922 if validator and isinstance(validator, (list, tuple)): |
|
923 self._validator = and_(*validator) |
|
924 else: |
|
925 self._validator = validator |
|
926 self.repr = repr |
|
927 self.cmp = cmp |
|
928 self.hash = hash |
|
929 self.init = init |
|
930 self.convert = convert |
|
931 self.metadata = metadata |
|
932 |
|
933 def validator(self, meth): |
|
934 """ |
|
935 Decorator that adds *meth* to the list of validators. |
|
936 |
|
937 Returns *meth* unchanged. |
|
938 |
|
939 .. versionadded:: 17.1.0 |
|
940 """ |
|
941 if self._validator is None: |
|
942 self._validator = meth |
|
943 else: |
|
944 self._validator = and_(self._validator, meth) |
|
945 return meth |
|
946 |
|
947 def default(self, meth): |
|
948 """ |
|
949 Decorator that allows to set the default for an attribute. |
|
950 |
|
951 Returns *meth* unchanged. |
|
952 |
|
953 :raises DefaultAlreadySetError: If default has been set before. |
|
954 |
|
955 .. versionadded:: 17.1.0 |
|
956 """ |
|
957 if self._default is not NOTHING: |
|
958 raise DefaultAlreadySetError() |
|
959 |
|
960 self._default = Factory(meth, takes_self=True) |
|
961 |
|
962 return meth |
|
963 |
|
964 |
|
965 _CountingAttr = _add_cmp(_add_repr(_CountingAttr)) |
|
966 |
|
967 |
|
968 @attributes(slots=True, init=False) |
|
969 class Factory(object): |
|
970 """ |
|
971 Stores a factory callable. |
|
972 |
|
973 If passed as the default value to :func:`attr.ib`, the factory is used to |
|
974 generate a new value. |
|
975 |
|
976 :param callable factory: A callable that takes either none or exactly one |
|
977 mandatory positional argument depending on *takes_self*. |
|
978 :param bool takes_self: Pass the partially initialized instance that is |
|
979 being initialized as a positional argument. |
|
980 |
|
981 .. versionadded:: 17.1.0 *takes_self* |
|
982 """ |
|
983 factory = attr() |
|
984 takes_self = attr() |
|
985 |
|
986 def __init__(self, factory, takes_self=False): |
|
987 """ |
|
988 `Factory` is part of the default machinery so if we want a default |
|
989 value here, we have to implement it ourselves. |
|
990 """ |
|
991 self.factory = factory |
|
992 self.takes_self = takes_self |
|
993 |
|
994 |
|
995 def make_class(name, attrs, bases=(object,), **attributes_arguments): |
|
996 """ |
|
997 A quick way to create a new class called *name* with *attrs*. |
|
998 |
|
999 :param name: The name for the new class. |
|
1000 :type name: str |
|
1001 |
|
1002 :param attrs: A list of names or a dictionary of mappings of names to |
|
1003 attributes. |
|
1004 :type attrs: :class:`list` or :class:`dict` |
|
1005 |
|
1006 :param tuple bases: Classes that the new class will subclass. |
|
1007 |
|
1008 :param attributes_arguments: Passed unmodified to :func:`attr.s`. |
|
1009 |
|
1010 :return: A new class with *attrs*. |
|
1011 :rtype: type |
|
1012 |
|
1013 .. versionadded:: 17.1.0 *bases* |
|
1014 """ |
|
1015 if isinstance(attrs, dict): |
|
1016 cls_dict = attrs |
|
1017 elif isinstance(attrs, (list, tuple)): |
|
1018 cls_dict = dict((a, attr()) for a in attrs) |
|
1019 else: |
|
1020 raise TypeError("attrs argument must be a dict or a list.") |
|
1021 |
|
1022 return attributes(**attributes_arguments)(type(name, bases, cls_dict)) |
|
1023 |
|
1024 |
|
1025 # These are required by whithin this module so we define them here and merely |
|
1026 # import into .validators. |
|
1027 |
|
1028 |
|
1029 @attributes(slots=True, hash=True) |
|
1030 class _AndValidator(object): |
|
1031 """ |
|
1032 Compose many validators to a single one. |
|
1033 """ |
|
1034 _validators = attr() |
|
1035 |
|
1036 def __call__(self, inst, attr, value): |
|
1037 for v in self._validators: |
|
1038 v(inst, attr, value) |
|
1039 |
|
1040 |
|
1041 def and_(*validators): |
|
1042 """ |
|
1043 A validator that composes multiple validators into one. |
|
1044 |
|
1045 When called on a value, it runs all wrapped validators. |
|
1046 |
|
1047 :param validators: Arbitrary number of validators. |
|
1048 :type validators: callables |
|
1049 |
|
1050 .. versionadded:: 17.1.0 |
|
1051 """ |
|
1052 vals = [] |
|
1053 for validator in validators: |
|
1054 vals.extend( |
|
1055 validator._validators if isinstance(validator, _AndValidator) |
|
1056 else [validator] |
|
1057 ) |
|
1058 |
|
1059 return _AndValidator(tuple(vals)) |