dirstate-tree: optimize HashMap lookups with raw_entry_mut This switches to using `HashMap` from the hashbrown crate, in order to use its `raw_entry_mut` method. The standard library?s `HashMap` is also based on this same crate, but `raw_entry_mut` is not yet stable there: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56167 Using version 0.9 because 0.10 is yanked and 0.11?requires Rust 1.49 This replaces in `DirstateMap::get_or_insert_node` a call to `HashMap<K, V>::entry` with `K = WithBasename<Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>>`. `entry` takes and consumes an "owned" `key: K` parameter, in case a new entry ends up inserted. This key is converted by `to_cow` from a value that borrows the `'path` lifetime. When this function is called by `Dirstate::new_v1`, `'path` is in fact the same as `'on_disk` so `to_cow` can return an owned key that contains `Cow::Borrowed`. For other callers, `to_cow` needs to create a `Cow::Owned` and thus make a costly heap memory allocation. This is wasteful if this key was already present in the map. Even when inserting a new node this is typically the case for its ancestor nodes (assuming most directories have numerous descendants). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12317

--- a/rust/hg-core/src/lib.rs	Fri Mar 04 13:33:55 2022 +0100
+++ b/rust/hg-core/src/lib.rs	Tue Feb 08 15:51:52 2022 +0100
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@
 /// write access to your repository, you have other issues.
 pub type FastHashMap<K, V> = HashMap<K, V, RandomXxHashBuilder64>;
 
+// TODO: should this be the default `FastHashMap` for all of hg-core, not just
+// dirstate_tree? How does XxHash compare with AHash, hashbrown’s default?
+pub type FastHashbrownMap<K, V> =
+    hashbrown::HashMap<K, V, RandomXxHashBuilder64>;
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum DirstateMapError {
     PathNotFound(HgPathBuf),