view mercurial/exthelper.py @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails. One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do its job. The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a `loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use. `sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to instantiate custom loader types. Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder` to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object that is lazy. This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports. This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()` method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should be lazy. As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we use __getattribute__ to define a proxy. Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the wild. So I think we'll be safe. According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of 5-6ms: ``` Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version Time (mean ? ?): 86.8 ms ? 0.5 ms [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms] Range (min ? max): 86.0 ms ? 89.1 ms 50 runs Time (mean ? ?): 81.1 ms ? 2.7 ms [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms] Range (min ? max): 77.8 ms ? 90.5 ms 50 runs Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version Time (mean ? ?): 78.9 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms] Range (min ? max): 78.1 ms ? 81.2 ms 50 runs Time (mean ? ?): 73.4 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms] Range (min ? max): 72.4 ms ? 75.7 ms 50 runs Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version Time (mean ? ?): 78.1 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms] Range (min ? max): 77.4 ms ? 80.9 ms 50 runs Time (mean ? ?): 72.1 ms ? 0.4 ms [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms] Range (min ? max): 71.4 ms ? 74.1 ms 50 runs ``` Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
date Mon, 20 Jan 2020 23:51:25 -0800
parents 101ae8bbfa02
children bd22900e26ac
line wrap: on
line source

# Copyright 2012 Logilab SA        <contact@logilab.fr>
#                Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@ens-lyon.org>
#                Octobus <contact@octobus.net>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

#####################################################################
### Extension helper                                              ###
#####################################################################

from __future__ import absolute_import

from . import (
    commands,
    error,
    extensions,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
)

from hgdemandimport import tracing


class exthelper(object):
    """Helper for modular extension setup

    A single helper should be instantiated for each module of an
    extension, where a command or function needs to be wrapped, or a
    command, extension hook, fileset, revset or template needs to be
    registered.  Helper methods are then used as decorators for
    these various purposes.  If an extension spans multiple modules,
    all helper instances should be merged in the main module.

    All decorators return the original function and may be chained.

    Aside from the helper functions with examples below, several
    registrar method aliases are available for adding commands,
    configitems, filesets, revsets, and templates.  Simply decorate
    the appropriate methods, and assign the corresponding exthelper
    variable to a module level variable of the extension.  The
    extension loading mechanism will handle the rest.

    example::

        # ext.py
        eh = exthelper.exthelper()

        # As needed:
        cmdtable = eh.cmdtable
        configtable = eh.configtable
        filesetpredicate = eh.filesetpredicate
        revsetpredicate = eh.revsetpredicate
        templatekeyword = eh.templatekeyword

        @eh.command('mynewcommand',
            [('r', 'rev', [], _('operate on these revisions'))],
            _('-r REV...'),
            helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_XXX)
        def newcommand(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
            # implementation goes here

        eh.configitem('experimental', 'foo',
            default=False,
        )

        @eh.filesetpredicate('lfs()')
        def filesetbabar(mctx, x):
            return mctx.predicate(...)

        @eh.revsetpredicate('hidden')
        def revsetbabar(repo, subset, x):
            args = revset.getargs(x, 0, 0, 'babar accept no argument')
            return [r for r in subset if 'babar' in repo[r].description()]

        @eh.templatekeyword('babar')
        def kwbabar(ctx):
            return 'babar'
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._uipopulatecallables = []
        self._uicallables = []
        self._extcallables = []
        self._repocallables = []
        self._commandwrappers = []
        self._extcommandwrappers = []
        self._functionwrappers = []
        self.cmdtable = {}
        self.command = registrar.command(self.cmdtable)
        self.configtable = {}
        self.configitem = registrar.configitem(self.configtable)
        self.filesetpredicate = registrar.filesetpredicate()
        self.revsetpredicate = registrar.revsetpredicate()
        self.templatekeyword = registrar.templatekeyword()

    def merge(self, other):
        self._uicallables.extend(other._uicallables)
        self._uipopulatecallables.extend(other._uipopulatecallables)
        self._extcallables.extend(other._extcallables)
        self._repocallables.extend(other._repocallables)
        self.filesetpredicate._merge(other.filesetpredicate)
        self.revsetpredicate._merge(other.revsetpredicate)
        self.templatekeyword._merge(other.templatekeyword)
        self._commandwrappers.extend(other._commandwrappers)
        self._extcommandwrappers.extend(other._extcommandwrappers)
        self._functionwrappers.extend(other._functionwrappers)
        self.cmdtable.update(other.cmdtable)
        for section, items in pycompat.iteritems(other.configtable):
            if section in self.configtable:
                self.configtable[section].update(items)
            else:
                self.configtable[section] = items

    def finaluisetup(self, ui):
        """Method to be used as the extension uisetup

        The following operations belong here:

        - Changes to ui.__class__ . The ui object that will be used to run the
          command has not yet been created. Changes made here will affect ui
          objects created after this, and in particular the ui that will be
          passed to runcommand
        - Command wraps (extensions.wrapcommand)
        - Changes that need to be visible to other extensions: because
          initialization occurs in phases (all extensions run uisetup, then all
          run extsetup), a change made here will be visible to other extensions
          during extsetup
        - Monkeypatch or wrap function (extensions.wrapfunction) of dispatch
          module members
        - Setup of pre-* and post-* hooks
        - pushkey setup
        """
        for command, wrapper, opts in self._commandwrappers:
            entry = extensions.wrapcommand(commands.table, command, wrapper)
            if opts:
                for opt in opts:
                    entry[1].append(opt)
        for cont, funcname, wrapper in self._functionwrappers:
            extensions.wrapfunction(cont, funcname, wrapper)
        for c in self._uicallables:
            with tracing.log('finaluisetup: %s', repr(c)):
                c(ui)

    def finaluipopulate(self, ui):
        """Method to be used as the extension uipopulate

        This is called once per ui instance to:

        - Set up additional ui members
        - Update configuration by ``ui.setconfig()``
        - Extend the class dynamically
        """
        for c in self._uipopulatecallables:
            c(ui)

    def finalextsetup(self, ui):
        """Method to be used as a the extension extsetup

        The following operations belong here:

        - Changes depending on the status of other extensions. (if
          extensions.find('mq'))
        - Add a global option to all commands
        """
        knownexts = {}

        for ext, command, wrapper, opts in self._extcommandwrappers:
            if ext not in knownexts:
                try:
                    e = extensions.find(ext)
                except KeyError:
                    # Extension isn't enabled, so don't bother trying to wrap
                    # it.
                    continue
                knownexts[ext] = e.cmdtable
            entry = extensions.wrapcommand(knownexts[ext], command, wrapper)
            if opts:
                for opt in opts:
                    entry[1].append(opt)

        for c in self._extcallables:
            with tracing.log('finalextsetup: %s', repr(c)):
                c(ui)

    def finalreposetup(self, ui, repo):
        """Method to be used as the extension reposetup

        The following operations belong here:

        - All hooks but pre-* and post-*
        - Modify configuration variables
        - Changes to repo.__class__, repo.dirstate.__class__
        """
        for c in self._repocallables:
            with tracing.log('finalreposetup: %s', repr(c)):
                c(ui, repo)

    def uisetup(self, call):
        """Decorated function will be executed during uisetup

        example::

            @eh.uisetup
            def setupbabar(ui):
                print 'this is uisetup!'
        """
        self._uicallables.append(call)
        return call

    def uipopulate(self, call):
        """Decorated function will be executed during uipopulate

        example::

            @eh.uipopulate
            def setupfoo(ui):
                print 'this is uipopulate!'
        """
        self._uipopulatecallables.append(call)
        return call

    def extsetup(self, call):
        """Decorated function will be executed during extsetup

        example::

            @eh.extsetup
            def setupcelestine(ui):
                print 'this is extsetup!'
        """
        self._extcallables.append(call)
        return call

    def reposetup(self, call):
        """Decorated function will be executed during reposetup

        example::

            @eh.reposetup
            def setupzephir(ui, repo):
                print 'this is reposetup!'
        """
        self._repocallables.append(call)
        return call

    def wrapcommand(self, command, extension=None, opts=None):
        """Decorated function is a command wrapper

        The name of the command must be given as the decorator argument.
        The wrapping is installed during `uisetup`.

        If the second option `extension` argument is provided, the wrapping
        will be applied in the extension commandtable. This argument must be a
        string that will be searched using `extension.find` if not found and
        Abort error is raised. If the wrapping applies to an extension, it is
        installed during `extsetup`.

        example::

            @eh.wrapcommand('summary')
            def wrapsummary(orig, ui, repo, *args, **kwargs):
                ui.note('Barry!')
                return orig(ui, repo, *args, **kwargs)

        The `opts` argument allows specifying a list of tuples for additional
        arguments for the command.  See ``mercurial.fancyopts.fancyopts()`` for
        the format of the tuple.

        """
        if opts is None:
            opts = []
        else:
            for opt in opts:
                if not isinstance(opt, tuple):
                    raise error.ProgrammingError(b'opts must be list of tuples')
                if len(opt) not in (4, 5):
                    msg = b'each opt tuple must contain 4 or 5 values'
                    raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)

        def dec(wrapper):
            if extension is None:
                self._commandwrappers.append((command, wrapper, opts))
            else:
                self._extcommandwrappers.append(
                    (extension, command, wrapper, opts)
                )
            return wrapper

        return dec

    def wrapfunction(self, container, funcname):
        """Decorated function is a function wrapper

        This function takes two arguments, the container and the name of the
        function to wrap. The wrapping is performed during `uisetup`.
        (there is no extension support)

        example::

            @eh.function(discovery, 'checkheads')
            def wrapfunction(orig, *args, **kwargs):
                ui.note('His head smashed in and his heart cut out')
                return orig(*args, **kwargs)
        """

        def dec(wrapper):
            self._functionwrappers.append((container, funcname, wrapper))
            return wrapper

        return dec