Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg
view mercurial/hook.py @ 44118:f81c17ec303c
hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders
Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.
One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.
The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.
Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.
This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.
This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.
As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.
Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.
According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:
```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 86.8 ms ? 0.5 ms [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
Range (min ? max): 86.0 ms ? 89.1 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 81.1 ms ? 2.7 ms [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
Range (min ? max): 77.8 ms ? 90.5 ms 50 runs
Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 78.9 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
Range (min ? max): 78.1 ms ? 81.2 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 73.4 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
Range (min ? max): 72.4 ms ? 75.7 ms 50 runs
Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 78.1 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
Range (min ? max): 77.4 ms ? 80.9 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 72.1 ms ? 0.4 ms [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
Range (min ? max): 71.4 ms ? 74.1 ms 50 runs
```
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 20 Jan 2020 23:51:25 -0800 |
parents | 664e24207728 |
children | 3cbbfd0bfc17 |
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# hook.py - hook support for mercurial # # Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from __future__ import absolute_import import os import sys from .i18n import _ from .pycompat import getattr from . import ( demandimport, encoding, error, extensions, pycompat, util, ) from .utils import ( procutil, resourceutil, stringutil, ) def pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, funcname, args, throw): '''call python hook. hook is callable object, looked up as name in python module. if callable returns "true", hook fails, else passes. if hook raises exception, treated as hook failure. exception propagates if throw is "true". reason for "true" meaning "hook failed" is so that unmodified commands (e.g. mercurial.commands.update) can be run as hooks without wrappers to convert return values.''' if callable(funcname): obj = funcname funcname = pycompat.sysbytes(obj.__module__ + "." + obj.__name__) else: d = funcname.rfind(b'.') if d == -1: raise error.HookLoadError( _(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" not in a module') % (hname, funcname) ) modname = funcname[:d] oldpaths = sys.path if resourceutil.mainfrozen(): # binary installs require sys.path manipulation modpath, modfile = os.path.split(modname) if modpath and modfile: sys.path = sys.path[:] + [modpath] modname = modfile with demandimport.deactivated(): try: obj = __import__(pycompat.sysstr(modname)) except (ImportError, SyntaxError): e1 = sys.exc_info() try: # extensions are loaded with hgext_ prefix obj = __import__("hgext_%s" % pycompat.sysstr(modname)) except (ImportError, SyntaxError): e2 = sys.exc_info() if ui.tracebackflag: ui.warn( _( b'exception from first failed import ' b'attempt:\n' ) ) ui.traceback(e1) if ui.tracebackflag: ui.warn( _( b'exception from second failed import ' b'attempt:\n' ) ) ui.traceback(e2) if not ui.tracebackflag: tracebackhint = _( b'run with --traceback for stack trace' ) else: tracebackhint = None raise error.HookLoadError( _(b'%s hook is invalid: import of "%s" failed') % (hname, modname), hint=tracebackhint, ) sys.path = oldpaths try: for p in funcname.split(b'.')[1:]: obj = getattr(obj, p) except AttributeError: raise error.HookLoadError( _(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not defined') % (hname, funcname) ) if not callable(obj): raise error.HookLoadError( _(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not callable') % (hname, funcname) ) ui.note(_(b"calling hook %s: %s\n") % (hname, funcname)) starttime = util.timer() try: r = obj(ui=ui, repo=repo, hooktype=htype, **pycompat.strkwargs(args)) except Exception as exc: if isinstance(exc, error.Abort): ui.warn(_(b'error: %s hook failed: %s\n') % (hname, exc.args[0])) else: ui.warn( _(b'error: %s hook raised an exception: %s\n') % (hname, stringutil.forcebytestr(exc)) ) if throw: raise if not ui.tracebackflag: ui.warn(_(b'(run with --traceback for stack trace)\n')) ui.traceback() return True, True finally: duration = util.timer() - starttime ui.log( b'pythonhook', b'pythonhook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n', htype, funcname, duration, ) if r: if throw: raise error.HookAbort(_(b'%s hook failed') % hname) ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s hook failed\n') % hname) return r, False def _exthook(ui, repo, htype, name, cmd, args, throw): starttime = util.timer() env = {} # make in-memory changes visible to external process if repo is not None: tr = repo.currenttransaction() repo.dirstate.write(tr) if tr and tr.writepending(): env[b'HG_PENDING'] = repo.root env[b'HG_HOOKTYPE'] = htype env[b'HG_HOOKNAME'] = name for k, v in pycompat.iteritems(args): if callable(v): v = v() if isinstance(v, (dict, list)): v = stringutil.pprint(v) env[b'HG_' + k.upper()] = v if ui.configbool(b'hooks', b'tonative.%s' % name, False): oldcmd = cmd cmd = procutil.shelltonative(cmd, env) if cmd != oldcmd: ui.note(_(b'converting hook "%s" to native\n') % name) ui.note(_(b"running hook %s: %s\n") % (name, cmd)) if repo: cwd = repo.root else: cwd = encoding.getcwd() r = ui.system(cmd, environ=env, cwd=cwd, blockedtag=b'exthook-%s' % (name,)) duration = util.timer() - starttime ui.log( b'exthook', b'exthook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n', name, cmd, duration, ) if r: desc = procutil.explainexit(r) if throw: raise error.HookAbort(_(b'%s hook %s') % (name, desc)) ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s hook %s\n') % (name, desc)) return r # represent an untrusted hook command _fromuntrusted = object() def _allhooks(ui): """return a list of (hook-id, cmd) pairs sorted by priority""" hooks = _hookitems(ui) # Be careful in this section, propagating the real commands from untrusted # sources would create a security vulnerability, make sure anything altered # in that section uses "_fromuntrusted" as its command. untrustedhooks = _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=True) for name, value in untrustedhooks.items(): trustedvalue = hooks.get(name, (None, None, name, _fromuntrusted)) if value != trustedvalue: (lp, lo, lk, lv) = trustedvalue hooks[name] = (lp, lo, lk, _fromuntrusted) # (end of the security sensitive section) return [(k, v) for p, o, k, v in sorted(hooks.values())] def _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=False): """return all hooks items ready to be sorted""" hooks = {} for name, cmd in ui.configitems(b'hooks', untrusted=_untrusted): if name.startswith(b'priority.') or name.startswith(b'tonative.'): continue priority = ui.configint(b'hooks', b'priority.%s' % name, 0) hooks[name] = (-priority, len(hooks), name, cmd) return hooks _redirect = False def redirect(state): global _redirect _redirect = state def hashook(ui, htype): """return True if a hook is configured for 'htype'""" if not ui.callhooks: return False for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui): if hname.split(b'.')[0] == htype and cmd: return True return False def hook(ui, repo, htype, throw=False, **args): if not ui.callhooks: return False hooks = [] for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui): if hname.split(b'.')[0] == htype and cmd: hooks.append((hname, cmd)) res = runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=throw, **args) r = False for hname, cmd in hooks: r = res[hname][0] or r return r def runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=False, **args): args = pycompat.byteskwargs(args) res = {} oldstdout = -1 try: for hname, cmd in hooks: if oldstdout == -1 and _redirect: try: stdoutno = procutil.stdout.fileno() stderrno = procutil.stderr.fileno() # temporarily redirect stdout to stderr, if possible if stdoutno >= 0 and stderrno >= 0: procutil.stdout.flush() oldstdout = os.dup(stdoutno) os.dup2(stderrno, stdoutno) except (OSError, AttributeError): # files seem to be bogus, give up on redirecting (WSGI, etc) pass if cmd is _fromuntrusted: if throw: raise error.HookAbort( _(b'untrusted hook %s not executed') % hname, hint=_(b"see 'hg help config.trusted'"), ) ui.warn(_(b'warning: untrusted hook %s not executed\n') % hname) r = 1 raised = False elif callable(cmd): r, raised = pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw) elif cmd.startswith(b'python:'): if cmd.count(b':') >= 2: path, cmd = cmd[7:].rsplit(b':', 1) path = util.expandpath(path) if repo: path = os.path.join(repo.root, path) try: mod = extensions.loadpath(path, b'hghook.%s' % hname) except Exception: ui.write(_(b"loading %s hook failed:\n") % hname) raise hookfn = getattr(mod, cmd) else: hookfn = cmd[7:].strip() r, raised = pythonhook( ui, repo, htype, hname, hookfn, args, throw ) else: r = _exthook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw) raised = False res[hname] = r, raised finally: # The stderr is fully buffered on Windows when connected to a pipe. # A forcible flush is required to make small stderr data in the # remote side available to the client immediately. procutil.stderr.flush() if _redirect and oldstdout >= 0: procutil.stdout.flush() # write hook output to stderr fd os.dup2(oldstdout, stdoutno) os.close(oldstdout) return res