hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders
Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.
One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.
The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.
Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.
This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.
This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.
As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.
Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.
According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:
```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 86.8 ms ? 0.5 ms [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
Range (min ? max): 86.0 ms ? 89.1 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 81.1 ms ? 2.7 ms [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
Range (min ? max): 77.8 ms ? 90.5 ms 50 runs
Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 78.9 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
Range (min ? max): 78.1 ms ? 81.2 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 73.4 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
Range (min ? max): 72.4 ms ? 75.7 ms 50 runs
Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 78.1 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
Range (min ? max): 77.4 ms ? 80.9 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 72.1 ms ? 0.4 ms [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
Range (min ? max): 71.4 ms ? 74.1 ms 50 runs
```
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954
# hook.py - hook support for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
import sys
from .i18n import _
from .pycompat import getattr
from . import (
demandimport,
encoding,
error,
extensions,
pycompat,
util,
)
from .utils import (
procutil,
resourceutil,
stringutil,
)
def pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, funcname, args, throw):
'''call python hook. hook is callable object, looked up as
name in python module. if callable returns "true", hook
fails, else passes. if hook raises exception, treated as
hook failure. exception propagates if throw is "true".
reason for "true" meaning "hook failed" is so that
unmodified commands (e.g. mercurial.commands.update) can
be run as hooks without wrappers to convert return values.'''
if callable(funcname):
obj = funcname
funcname = pycompat.sysbytes(obj.__module__ + "." + obj.__name__)
else:
d = funcname.rfind(b'.')
if d == -1:
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" not in a module')
% (hname, funcname)
)
modname = funcname[:d]
oldpaths = sys.path
if resourceutil.mainfrozen():
# binary installs require sys.path manipulation
modpath, modfile = os.path.split(modname)
if modpath and modfile:
sys.path = sys.path[:] + [modpath]
modname = modfile
with demandimport.deactivated():
try:
obj = __import__(pycompat.sysstr(modname))
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
e1 = sys.exc_info()
try:
# extensions are loaded with hgext_ prefix
obj = __import__("hgext_%s" % pycompat.sysstr(modname))
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
e2 = sys.exc_info()
if ui.tracebackflag:
ui.warn(
_(
b'exception from first failed import '
b'attempt:\n'
)
)
ui.traceback(e1)
if ui.tracebackflag:
ui.warn(
_(
b'exception from second failed import '
b'attempt:\n'
)
)
ui.traceback(e2)
if not ui.tracebackflag:
tracebackhint = _(
b'run with --traceback for stack trace'
)
else:
tracebackhint = None
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: import of "%s" failed')
% (hname, modname),
hint=tracebackhint,
)
sys.path = oldpaths
try:
for p in funcname.split(b'.')[1:]:
obj = getattr(obj, p)
except AttributeError:
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not defined')
% (hname, funcname)
)
if not callable(obj):
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not callable')
% (hname, funcname)
)
ui.note(_(b"calling hook %s: %s\n") % (hname, funcname))
starttime = util.timer()
try:
r = obj(ui=ui, repo=repo, hooktype=htype, **pycompat.strkwargs(args))
except Exception as exc:
if isinstance(exc, error.Abort):
ui.warn(_(b'error: %s hook failed: %s\n') % (hname, exc.args[0]))
else:
ui.warn(
_(b'error: %s hook raised an exception: %s\n')
% (hname, stringutil.forcebytestr(exc))
)
if throw:
raise
if not ui.tracebackflag:
ui.warn(_(b'(run with --traceback for stack trace)\n'))
ui.traceback()
return True, True
finally:
duration = util.timer() - starttime
ui.log(
b'pythonhook',
b'pythonhook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
htype,
funcname,
duration,
)
if r:
if throw:
raise error.HookAbort(_(b'%s hook failed') % hname)
ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s hook failed\n') % hname)
return r, False
def _exthook(ui, repo, htype, name, cmd, args, throw):
starttime = util.timer()
env = {}
# make in-memory changes visible to external process
if repo is not None:
tr = repo.currenttransaction()
repo.dirstate.write(tr)
if tr and tr.writepending():
env[b'HG_PENDING'] = repo.root
env[b'HG_HOOKTYPE'] = htype
env[b'HG_HOOKNAME'] = name
for k, v in pycompat.iteritems(args):
if callable(v):
v = v()
if isinstance(v, (dict, list)):
v = stringutil.pprint(v)
env[b'HG_' + k.upper()] = v
if ui.configbool(b'hooks', b'tonative.%s' % name, False):
oldcmd = cmd
cmd = procutil.shelltonative(cmd, env)
if cmd != oldcmd:
ui.note(_(b'converting hook "%s" to native\n') % name)
ui.note(_(b"running hook %s: %s\n") % (name, cmd))
if repo:
cwd = repo.root
else:
cwd = encoding.getcwd()
r = ui.system(cmd, environ=env, cwd=cwd, blockedtag=b'exthook-%s' % (name,))
duration = util.timer() - starttime
ui.log(
b'exthook',
b'exthook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
name,
cmd,
duration,
)
if r:
desc = procutil.explainexit(r)
if throw:
raise error.HookAbort(_(b'%s hook %s') % (name, desc))
ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s hook %s\n') % (name, desc))
return r
# represent an untrusted hook command
_fromuntrusted = object()
def _allhooks(ui):
"""return a list of (hook-id, cmd) pairs sorted by priority"""
hooks = _hookitems(ui)
# Be careful in this section, propagating the real commands from untrusted
# sources would create a security vulnerability, make sure anything altered
# in that section uses "_fromuntrusted" as its command.
untrustedhooks = _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=True)
for name, value in untrustedhooks.items():
trustedvalue = hooks.get(name, (None, None, name, _fromuntrusted))
if value != trustedvalue:
(lp, lo, lk, lv) = trustedvalue
hooks[name] = (lp, lo, lk, _fromuntrusted)
# (end of the security sensitive section)
return [(k, v) for p, o, k, v in sorted(hooks.values())]
def _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=False):
"""return all hooks items ready to be sorted"""
hooks = {}
for name, cmd in ui.configitems(b'hooks', untrusted=_untrusted):
if name.startswith(b'priority.') or name.startswith(b'tonative.'):
continue
priority = ui.configint(b'hooks', b'priority.%s' % name, 0)
hooks[name] = (-priority, len(hooks), name, cmd)
return hooks
_redirect = False
def redirect(state):
global _redirect
_redirect = state
def hashook(ui, htype):
"""return True if a hook is configured for 'htype'"""
if not ui.callhooks:
return False
for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
if hname.split(b'.')[0] == htype and cmd:
return True
return False
def hook(ui, repo, htype, throw=False, **args):
if not ui.callhooks:
return False
hooks = []
for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
if hname.split(b'.')[0] == htype and cmd:
hooks.append((hname, cmd))
res = runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=throw, **args)
r = False
for hname, cmd in hooks:
r = res[hname][0] or r
return r
def runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=False, **args):
args = pycompat.byteskwargs(args)
res = {}
oldstdout = -1
try:
for hname, cmd in hooks:
if oldstdout == -1 and _redirect:
try:
stdoutno = procutil.stdout.fileno()
stderrno = procutil.stderr.fileno()
# temporarily redirect stdout to stderr, if possible
if stdoutno >= 0 and stderrno >= 0:
procutil.stdout.flush()
oldstdout = os.dup(stdoutno)
os.dup2(stderrno, stdoutno)
except (OSError, AttributeError):
# files seem to be bogus, give up on redirecting (WSGI, etc)
pass
if cmd is _fromuntrusted:
if throw:
raise error.HookAbort(
_(b'untrusted hook %s not executed') % hname,
hint=_(b"see 'hg help config.trusted'"),
)
ui.warn(_(b'warning: untrusted hook %s not executed\n') % hname)
r = 1
raised = False
elif callable(cmd):
r, raised = pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw)
elif cmd.startswith(b'python:'):
if cmd.count(b':') >= 2:
path, cmd = cmd[7:].rsplit(b':', 1)
path = util.expandpath(path)
if repo:
path = os.path.join(repo.root, path)
try:
mod = extensions.loadpath(path, b'hghook.%s' % hname)
except Exception:
ui.write(_(b"loading %s hook failed:\n") % hname)
raise
hookfn = getattr(mod, cmd)
else:
hookfn = cmd[7:].strip()
r, raised = pythonhook(
ui, repo, htype, hname, hookfn, args, throw
)
else:
r = _exthook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw)
raised = False
res[hname] = r, raised
finally:
# The stderr is fully buffered on Windows when connected to a pipe.
# A forcible flush is required to make small stderr data in the
# remote side available to the client immediately.
procutil.stderr.flush()
if _redirect and oldstdout >= 0:
procutil.stdout.flush() # write hook output to stderr fd
os.dup2(oldstdout, stdoutno)
os.close(oldstdout)
return res