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view mercurial/pycompat.py @ 44118:f81c17ec303c
hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders
Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.
One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.
The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.
Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.
This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.
This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.
As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.
Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.
According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:
```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 86.8 ms ? 0.5 ms [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
Range (min ? max): 86.0 ms ? 89.1 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 81.1 ms ? 2.7 ms [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
Range (min ? max): 77.8 ms ? 90.5 ms 50 runs
Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 78.9 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
Range (min ? max): 78.1 ms ? 81.2 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 73.4 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
Range (min ? max): 72.4 ms ? 75.7 ms 50 runs
Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
Time (mean ? ?): 78.1 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
Range (min ? max): 77.4 ms ? 80.9 ms 50 runs
Time (mean ? ?): 72.1 ms ? 0.4 ms [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
Range (min ? max): 71.4 ms ? 74.1 ms 50 runs
```
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 20 Jan 2020 23:51:25 -0800 |
parents | 66af68d4c751 |
children | 9d2b2df2c2ba |
line wrap: on
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# pycompat.py - portability shim for python 3 # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. """Mercurial portability shim for python 3. This contains aliases to hide python version-specific details from the core. """ from __future__ import absolute_import import getopt import inspect import json import os import shlex import sys import tempfile ispy3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3 ispypy = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names TYPE_CHECKING = False if not globals(): # hide this from non-pytype users import typing TYPE_CHECKING = typing.TYPE_CHECKING if not ispy3: import cookielib import cPickle as pickle import httplib import Queue as queue import SocketServer as socketserver import xmlrpclib from .thirdparty.concurrent import futures def future_set_exception_info(f, exc_info): f.set_exception_info(*exc_info) else: import concurrent.futures as futures import http.cookiejar as cookielib import http.client as httplib import pickle import queue as queue import socketserver import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib def future_set_exception_info(f, exc_info): f.set_exception(exc_info[0]) def identity(a): return a def _rapply(f, xs): if xs is None: # assume None means non-value of optional data return xs if isinstance(xs, (list, set, tuple)): return type(xs)(_rapply(f, x) for x in xs) if isinstance(xs, dict): return type(xs)((_rapply(f, k), _rapply(f, v)) for k, v in xs.items()) return f(xs) def rapply(f, xs): """Apply function recursively to every item preserving the data structure >>> def f(x): ... return 'f(%s)' % x >>> rapply(f, None) is None True >>> rapply(f, 'a') 'f(a)' >>> rapply(f, {'a'}) == {'f(a)'} True >>> rapply(f, ['a', 'b', None, {'c': 'd'}, []]) ['f(a)', 'f(b)', None, {'f(c)': 'f(d)'}, []] >>> xs = [object()] >>> rapply(identity, xs) is xs True """ if f is identity: # fast path mainly for py2 return xs return _rapply(f, xs) if ispy3: import builtins import codecs import functools import io import struct if os.name == r'nt' and sys.version_info >= (3, 6): # MBCS (or ANSI) filesystem encoding must be used as before. # Otherwise non-ASCII filenames in existing repositories would be # corrupted. # This must be set once prior to any fsencode/fsdecode calls. sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding() # pytype: disable=module-attr fsencode = os.fsencode fsdecode = os.fsdecode oscurdir = os.curdir.encode('ascii') oslinesep = os.linesep.encode('ascii') osname = os.name.encode('ascii') ospathsep = os.pathsep.encode('ascii') ospardir = os.pardir.encode('ascii') ossep = os.sep.encode('ascii') osaltsep = os.altsep if osaltsep: osaltsep = osaltsep.encode('ascii') osdevnull = os.devnull.encode('ascii') sysplatform = sys.platform.encode('ascii') sysexecutable = sys.executable if sysexecutable: sysexecutable = os.fsencode(sysexecutable) bytesio = io.BytesIO # TODO deprecate stringio name, as it is a lie on Python 3. stringio = bytesio def maplist(*args): return list(map(*args)) def rangelist(*args): return list(range(*args)) def ziplist(*args): return list(zip(*args)) rawinput = input getargspec = inspect.getfullargspec long = int # TODO: .buffer might not exist if std streams were replaced; we'll need # a silly wrapper to make a bytes stream backed by a unicode one. stdin = sys.stdin.buffer stdout = sys.stdout.buffer stderr = sys.stderr.buffer # Since Python 3 converts argv to wchar_t type by Py_DecodeLocale() on Unix, # we can use os.fsencode() to get back bytes argv. # # https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/v3.5.1/Programs/python.c#l55 # # On Windows, the native argv is unicode and is converted to MBCS bytes # since we do enable the legacy filesystem encoding. if getattr(sys, 'argv', None) is not None: sysargv = list(map(os.fsencode, sys.argv)) bytechr = struct.Struct('>B').pack byterepr = b'%r'.__mod__ class bytestr(bytes): """A bytes which mostly acts as a Python 2 str >>> bytestr(), bytestr(bytearray(b'foo')), bytestr(u'ascii'), bytestr(1) ('', 'foo', 'ascii', '1') >>> s = bytestr(b'foo') >>> assert s is bytestr(s) __bytes__() should be called if provided: >>> class bytesable(object): ... def __bytes__(self): ... return b'bytes' >>> bytestr(bytesable()) 'bytes' There's no implicit conversion from non-ascii str as its encoding is unknown: >>> bytestr(chr(0x80)) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS Traceback (most recent call last): ... UnicodeEncodeError: ... Comparison between bytestr and bytes should work: >>> assert bytestr(b'foo') == b'foo' >>> assert b'foo' == bytestr(b'foo') >>> assert b'f' in bytestr(b'foo') >>> assert bytestr(b'f') in b'foo' Sliced elements should be bytes, not integer: >>> s[1], s[:2] (b'o', b'fo') >>> list(s), list(reversed(s)) ([b'f', b'o', b'o'], [b'o', b'o', b'f']) As bytestr type isn't propagated across operations, you need to cast bytes to bytestr explicitly: >>> s = bytestr(b'foo').upper() >>> t = bytestr(s) >>> s[0], t[0] (70, b'F') Be careful to not pass a bytestr object to a function which expects bytearray-like behavior. >>> t = bytes(t) # cast to bytes >>> assert type(t) is bytes """ def __new__(cls, s=b''): if isinstance(s, bytestr): return s if not isinstance( s, (bytes, bytearray) ) and not hasattr( # hasattr-py3-only s, u'__bytes__' ): s = str(s).encode('ascii') return bytes.__new__(cls, s) def __getitem__(self, key): s = bytes.__getitem__(self, key) if not isinstance(s, bytes): s = bytechr(s) return s def __iter__(self): return iterbytestr(bytes.__iter__(self)) def __repr__(self): return bytes.__repr__(self)[1:] # drop b'' def iterbytestr(s): """Iterate bytes as if it were a str object of Python 2""" return map(bytechr, s) def maybebytestr(s): """Promote bytes to bytestr""" if isinstance(s, bytes): return bytestr(s) return s def sysbytes(s): """Convert an internal str (e.g. keyword, __doc__) back to bytes This never raises UnicodeEncodeError, but only ASCII characters can be round-trip by sysstr(sysbytes(s)). """ if isinstance(s, bytes): return s return s.encode('utf-8') def sysstr(s): """Return a keyword str to be passed to Python functions such as getattr() and str.encode() This never raises UnicodeDecodeError. Non-ascii characters are considered invalid and mapped to arbitrary but unique code points such that 'sysstr(a) != sysstr(b)' for all 'a != b'. """ if isinstance(s, builtins.str): return s return s.decode('latin-1') def strurl(url): """Converts a bytes url back to str""" if isinstance(url, bytes): return url.decode('ascii') return url def bytesurl(url): """Converts a str url to bytes by encoding in ascii""" if isinstance(url, str): return url.encode('ascii') return url def raisewithtb(exc, tb): """Raise exception with the given traceback""" raise exc.with_traceback(tb) def getdoc(obj): """Get docstring as bytes; may be None so gettext() won't confuse it with _('')""" doc = getattr(obj, '__doc__', None) if doc is None: return doc return sysbytes(doc) def _wrapattrfunc(f): @functools.wraps(f) def w(object, name, *args): return f(object, sysstr(name), *args) return w # these wrappers are automagically imported by hgloader delattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.delattr) getattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.getattr) hasattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.hasattr) setattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.setattr) xrange = builtins.range unicode = str def open(name, mode=b'r', buffering=-1, encoding=None): return builtins.open(name, sysstr(mode), buffering, encoding) safehasattr = _wrapattrfunc(builtins.hasattr) def _getoptbwrapper(orig, args, shortlist, namelist): """ Takes bytes arguments, converts them to unicode, pass them to getopt.getopt(), convert the returned values back to bytes and then return them for Python 3 compatibility as getopt.getopt() don't accepts bytes on Python 3. """ args = [a.decode('latin-1') for a in args] shortlist = shortlist.decode('latin-1') namelist = [a.decode('latin-1') for a in namelist] opts, args = orig(args, shortlist, namelist) opts = [(a[0].encode('latin-1'), a[1].encode('latin-1')) for a in opts] args = [a.encode('latin-1') for a in args] return opts, args def strkwargs(dic): """ Converts the keys of a python dictonary to str i.e. unicodes so that they can be passed as keyword arguments as dictonaries with bytes keys can't be passed as keyword arguments to functions on Python 3. """ dic = dict((k.decode('latin-1'), v) for k, v in dic.items()) return dic def byteskwargs(dic): """ Converts keys of python dictonaries to bytes as they were converted to str to pass that dictonary as a keyword argument on Python 3. """ dic = dict((k.encode('latin-1'), v) for k, v in dic.items()) return dic # TODO: handle shlex.shlex(). def shlexsplit(s, comments=False, posix=True): """ Takes bytes argument, convert it to str i.e. unicodes, pass that into shlex.split(), convert the returned value to bytes and return that for Python 3 compatibility as shelx.split() don't accept bytes on Python 3. """ ret = shlex.split(s.decode('latin-1'), comments, posix) return [a.encode('latin-1') for a in ret] iteritems = lambda x: x.items() itervalues = lambda x: x.values() # Python 3.5's json.load and json.loads require str. We polyfill its # code for detecting encoding from bytes. if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 6): def _detect_encoding(b): bstartswith = b.startswith if bstartswith((codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE)): return 'utf-32' if bstartswith((codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE)): return 'utf-16' if bstartswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8): return 'utf-8-sig' if len(b) >= 4: if not b[0]: # 00 00 -- -- - utf-32-be # 00 XX -- -- - utf-16-be return 'utf-16-be' if b[1] else 'utf-32-be' if not b[1]: # XX 00 00 00 - utf-32-le # XX 00 00 XX - utf-16-le # XX 00 XX -- - utf-16-le return 'utf-16-le' if b[2] or b[3] else 'utf-32-le' elif len(b) == 2: if not b[0]: # 00 XX - utf-16-be return 'utf-16-be' if not b[1]: # XX 00 - utf-16-le return 'utf-16-le' # default return 'utf-8' def json_loads(s, *args, **kwargs): if isinstance(s, (bytes, bytearray)): s = s.decode(_detect_encoding(s), 'surrogatepass') return json.loads(s, *args, **kwargs) else: json_loads = json.loads else: import cStringIO xrange = xrange unicode = unicode bytechr = chr byterepr = repr bytestr = str iterbytestr = iter maybebytestr = identity sysbytes = identity sysstr = identity strurl = identity bytesurl = identity open = open delattr = delattr getattr = getattr hasattr = hasattr setattr = setattr # this can't be parsed on Python 3 exec(b'def raisewithtb(exc, tb):\n raise exc, None, tb\n') def fsencode(filename): """ Partial backport from os.py in Python 3, which only accepts bytes. In Python 2, our paths should only ever be bytes, a unicode path indicates a bug. """ if isinstance(filename, str): return filename else: raise TypeError("expect str, not %s" % type(filename).__name__) # In Python 2, fsdecode() has a very chance to receive bytes. So it's # better not to touch Python 2 part as it's already working fine. fsdecode = identity def getdoc(obj): return getattr(obj, '__doc__', None) _notset = object() def safehasattr(thing, attr): return getattr(thing, attr, _notset) is not _notset def _getoptbwrapper(orig, args, shortlist, namelist): return orig(args, shortlist, namelist) strkwargs = identity byteskwargs = identity oscurdir = os.curdir oslinesep = os.linesep osname = os.name ospathsep = os.pathsep ospardir = os.pardir ossep = os.sep osaltsep = os.altsep osdevnull = os.devnull long = long stdin = sys.stdin stdout = sys.stdout stderr = sys.stderr if getattr(sys, 'argv', None) is not None: sysargv = sys.argv sysplatform = sys.platform sysexecutable = sys.executable shlexsplit = shlex.split bytesio = cStringIO.StringIO stringio = bytesio maplist = map rangelist = range ziplist = zip rawinput = raw_input getargspec = inspect.getargspec iteritems = lambda x: x.iteritems() itervalues = lambda x: x.itervalues() json_loads = json.loads isjython = sysplatform.startswith(b'java') isdarwin = sysplatform.startswith(b'darwin') islinux = sysplatform.startswith(b'linux') isposix = osname == b'posix' iswindows = osname == b'nt' def getoptb(args, shortlist, namelist): return _getoptbwrapper(getopt.getopt, args, shortlist, namelist) def gnugetoptb(args, shortlist, namelist): return _getoptbwrapper(getopt.gnu_getopt, args, shortlist, namelist) def mkdtemp(suffix=b'', prefix=b'tmp', dir=None): return tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix, prefix, dir) # text=True is not supported; use util.from/tonativeeol() instead def mkstemp(suffix=b'', prefix=b'tmp', dir=None): return tempfile.mkstemp(suffix, prefix, dir) # mode must include 'b'ytes as encoding= is not supported def namedtempfile( mode=b'w+b', bufsize=-1, suffix=b'', prefix=b'tmp', dir=None, delete=True ): mode = sysstr(mode) assert 'b' in mode return tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( mode, bufsize, suffix=suffix, prefix=prefix, dir=dir, delete=delete )