view tests/test-demandimport.py @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails. One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do its job. The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a `loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use. `sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to instantiate custom loader types. Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder` to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object that is lazy. This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports. This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()` method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should be lazy. As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we use __getattribute__ to define a proxy. Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the wild. So I think we'll be safe. According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of 5-6ms: ``` Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version Time (mean ? ?): 86.8 ms ? 0.5 ms [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms] Range (min ? max): 86.0 ms ? 89.1 ms 50 runs Time (mean ? ?): 81.1 ms ? 2.7 ms [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms] Range (min ? max): 77.8 ms ? 90.5 ms 50 runs Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version Time (mean ? ?): 78.9 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms] Range (min ? max): 78.1 ms ? 81.2 ms 50 runs Time (mean ? ?): 73.4 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms] Range (min ? max): 72.4 ms ? 75.7 ms 50 runs Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version Time (mean ? ?): 78.1 ms ? 0.6 ms [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms] Range (min ? max): 77.4 ms ? 80.9 ms 50 runs Time (mean ? ?): 72.1 ms ? 0.4 ms [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms] Range (min ? max): 71.4 ms ? 74.1 ms 50 runs ``` Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
date Mon, 20 Jan 2020 23:51:25 -0800
parents c5e0a9b97b8a
children fc8299319ffe
line wrap: on
line source

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

from mercurial import demandimport

demandimport.enable()

import os
import subprocess
import sys
import types

# Don't import pycompat because it has too many side-effects.
ispy3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3

# Only run if demandimport is allowed
if subprocess.call(
    ['python', '%s/hghave' % os.environ['TESTDIR'], 'demandimport']
):
    sys.exit(80)

# We rely on assert, which gets optimized out.
if sys.flags.optimize:
    sys.exit(80)

# The demand importer doesn't work on Python 3.5.
if sys.version_info[0:2] == (3, 5):
    sys.exit(80)

if ispy3:
    from importlib.util import _LazyModule

    try:
        from importlib.util import _Module as moduletype
    except ImportError:
        moduletype = types.ModuleType
else:
    moduletype = types.ModuleType

if os.name != 'nt':
    try:
        import distutils.msvc9compiler

        print(
            'distutils.msvc9compiler needs to be an immediate '
            'importerror on non-windows platforms'
        )
        distutils.msvc9compiler
    except ImportError:
        pass

import re

rsub = re.sub


def f(obj):
    l = repr(obj)
    l = rsub("0x[0-9a-fA-F]+", "0x?", l)
    l = rsub("from '.*'", "from '?'", l)
    l = rsub("'<[a-z]*>'", "'<whatever>'", l)
    return l


demandimport.disable()
os.environ['HGDEMANDIMPORT'] = 'disable'
# this enable call should not actually enable demandimport!
demandimport.enable()
from mercurial import node

# We use assert instead of a unittest test case because having imports inside
# functions changes behavior of the demand importer.
if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(node, _LazyModule)
else:
    assert f(node) == "<module 'mercurial.node' from '?'>", f(node)

# now enable it for real
del os.environ['HGDEMANDIMPORT']
demandimport.enable()

# Test access to special attributes through demandmod proxy
assert 'mercurial.error' not in sys.modules
from mercurial import error as errorproxy

if ispy3:
    # unsure why this isn't lazy.
    assert not isinstance(f, _LazyModule)
    assert f(errorproxy) == "<module 'mercurial.error' from '?'>", f(errorproxy)
else:
    assert f(errorproxy) == "<unloaded module 'error'>", f(errorproxy)

doc = ' '.join(errorproxy.__doc__.split()[:3])
assert doc == 'Mercurial exceptions. This', doc
assert errorproxy.__name__ == 'mercurial.error', errorproxy.__name__

# __name__ must be accessible via __dict__ so the relative imports can be
# resolved
name = errorproxy.__dict__['__name__']
assert name == 'mercurial.error', name

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(errorproxy, _LazyModule)
    assert f(errorproxy) == "<module 'mercurial.error' from '?'>", f(errorproxy)
else:
    assert f(errorproxy) == "<proxied module 'error'>", f(errorproxy)

import os

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(os, _LazyModule)
    assert f(os) == "<module 'os' from '?'>", f(os)
else:
    assert f(os) == "<unloaded module 'os'>", f(os)

assert f(os.system) == '<built-in function system>', f(os.system)
assert f(os) == "<module 'os' from '?'>", f(os)

assert 'mercurial.utils.procutil' not in sys.modules
from mercurial.utils import procutil

if ispy3:
    assert isinstance(procutil, _LazyModule)
    assert f(procutil) == "<module 'mercurial.utils.procutil' from '?'>", f(
        procutil
    )
else:
    assert f(procutil) == "<unloaded module 'procutil'>", f(procutil)

assert f(procutil.system) == '<function system at 0x?>', f(procutil.system)
assert procutil.__class__ == moduletype, procutil.__class__
assert f(procutil) == "<module 'mercurial.utils.procutil' from '?'>", f(
    procutil
)
assert f(procutil.system) == '<function system at 0x?>', f(procutil.system)

assert 'mercurial.hgweb' not in sys.modules
from mercurial import hgweb

if ispy3:
    assert isinstance(hgweb, _LazyModule)
    assert f(hgweb) == "<module 'mercurial.hgweb' from '?'>", f(hgweb)
    assert isinstance(hgweb.hgweb_mod, _LazyModule)
    assert (
        f(hgweb.hgweb_mod) == "<module 'mercurial.hgweb.hgweb_mod' from '?'>"
    ), f(hgweb.hgweb_mod)
else:
    assert f(hgweb) == "<unloaded module 'hgweb'>", f(hgweb)
    assert f(hgweb.hgweb_mod) == "<unloaded module 'hgweb_mod'>", f(
        hgweb.hgweb_mod
    )

assert f(hgweb) == "<module 'mercurial.hgweb' from '?'>", f(hgweb)

import re as fred

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(fred, _LazyModule)
    assert f(fred) == "<module 're' from '?'>"
else:
    assert f(fred) == "<unloaded module 're'>", f(fred)

import re as remod

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(remod, _LazyModule)
    assert f(remod) == "<module 're' from '?'>"
else:
    assert f(remod) == "<unloaded module 're'>", f(remod)

import sys as re

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(re, _LazyModule)
    assert f(re) == "<module 'sys' (built-in)>"
else:
    assert f(re) == "<unloaded module 'sys'>", f(re)

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(fred, _LazyModule)
    assert f(fred) == "<module 're' from '?'>", f(fred)
else:
    assert f(fred) == "<unloaded module 're'>", f(fred)

assert f(fred.sub) == '<function sub at 0x?>', f(fred.sub)

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(fred, _LazyModule)
    assert f(fred) == "<module 're' from '?'>", f(fred)
else:
    assert f(fred) == "<proxied module 're'>", f(fred)

remod.escape  # use remod
assert f(remod) == "<module 're' from '?'>", f(remod)

if ispy3:
    assert not isinstance(re, _LazyModule)
    assert f(re) == "<module 'sys' (built-in)>"
    assert f(type(re.stderr)) == "<class '_io.TextIOWrapper'>", f(
        type(re.stderr)
    )
    assert f(re) == "<module 'sys' (built-in)>"
else:
    assert f(re) == "<unloaded module 'sys'>", f(re)
    assert f(re.stderr) == "<open file '<whatever>', mode 'w' at 0x?>", f(
        re.stderr
    )
    assert f(re) == "<proxied module 'sys'>", f(re)

assert 'telnetlib' not in sys.modules
import telnetlib

if ispy3:
    assert isinstance(telnetlib, _LazyModule)
    assert f(telnetlib) == "<module 'telnetlib' from '?'>"
else:
    assert f(telnetlib) == "<unloaded module 'telnetlib'>", f(telnetlib)

try:
    from telnetlib import unknownattr

    assert False, (
        'no demandmod should be created for attribute of non-package '
        'module:\ntelnetlib.unknownattr = %s' % f(unknownattr)
    )
except ImportError as inst:
    assert rsub(r"'", '', str(inst)).startswith(
        'cannot import name unknownattr'
    )

from mercurial import util

# Unlike the import statement, __import__() function should not raise
# ImportError even if fromlist has an unknown item
# (see Python/import.c:import_module_level() and ensure_fromlist())
assert 'zipfile' not in sys.modules
zipfileimp = __import__('zipfile', globals(), locals(), ['unknownattr'])
assert f(zipfileimp) == "<module 'zipfile' from '?'>", f(zipfileimp)
assert not util.safehasattr(zipfileimp, 'unknownattr')