diff -r d5457d94e1c9 -r 72de5c504833 mercurial/util.py
--- a/mercurial/util.py	Sat Jan 27 13:14:06 2018 +0900
+++ b/mercurial/util.py	Sat Jan 27 13:33:31 2018 +0900
@@ -183,6 +183,39 @@
 def safehasattr(thing, attr):
     return getattr(thing, attr, _notset) is not _notset
 
+def _rapply(f, xs):
+    if xs is None:
+        # assume None means non-value of optional data
+        return xs
+    if isinstance(xs, (list, set, tuple)):
+        return type(xs)(_rapply(f, x) for x in xs)
+    if isinstance(xs, dict):
+        return type(xs)((_rapply(f, k), _rapply(f, v)) for k, v in xs.items())
+    return f(xs)
+
+def rapply(f, xs):
+    """Apply function recursively to every item preserving the data structure
+
+    >>> def f(x):
+    ...     return 'f(%s)' % x
+    >>> rapply(f, None) is None
+    True
+    >>> rapply(f, 'a')
+    'f(a)'
+    >>> rapply(f, {'a'}) == {'f(a)'}
+    True
+    >>> rapply(f, ['a', 'b', None, {'c': 'd'}, []])
+    ['f(a)', 'f(b)', None, {'f(c)': 'f(d)'}, []]
+
+    >>> xs = [object()]
+    >>> rapply(pycompat.identity, xs) is xs
+    True
+    """
+    if f is pycompat.identity:
+        # fast path mainly for py2
+        return xs
+    return _rapply(f, xs)
+
 def bytesinput(fin, fout, *args, **kwargs):
     sin, sout = sys.stdin, sys.stdout
     try: