diff -r c690d2cc7f36 -r 9461a0b74596 mercurial/revlog.py
--- a/mercurial/revlog.py	Mon Sep 25 11:59:38 2023 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/revlog.py	Mon Sep 25 12:07:25 2023 +0200
@@ -2282,9 +2282,12 @@
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def reading(self):
         """Context manager that keeps data and sidedata files open for reading"""
-        with self._segmentfile.reading():
-            with self._segmentfile_sidedata.reading():
-                yield
+        if len(self.index) == 0:
+            yield  # nothing to be read
+        else:
+            with self._segmentfile.reading():
+                with self._segmentfile_sidedata.reading():
+                    yield
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def _writing(self, transaction):