diff -r 62158471d038 -r dae8dda6f582 mercurial/debugcommands.py
--- a/mercurial/debugcommands.py	Sun Feb 19 02:50:46 2023 +0100
+++ b/mercurial/debugcommands.py	Mon Feb 20 14:05:19 2023 +0100
@@ -3142,8 +3142,8 @@
             dsnotadded = {f for f in dsonly if not dirstate.get_entry(f).added}
             changedfiles = manifestonly | dsnotadded
 
-        dirstate.rebuild(ctx.node(), ctx.manifest(), changedfiles)
-        dirstate.write(repo.currenttransaction())
+        with dirstate.changing_parents(repo):
+            dirstate.rebuild(ctx.node(), ctx.manifest(), changedfiles)
 
 
 @command(