diff -r 394ea4428163 -r e0f92bd98c24 mercurial/phases.py
--- a/mercurial/phases.py	Thu Mar 21 12:24:42 2024 +0100
+++ b/mercurial/phases.py	Mon Mar 25 01:50:31 2024 +0100
@@ -907,9 +907,10 @@
                         replaced_roots.add(r)
             sets = self._phasesets
             sets[targetphase].update(changed_revs)
-            for r, old in changed_revs.items():
-                if old > public:
-                    sets[old].discard(r)
+            if targetphase > draft:
+                for r, old in changed_revs.items():
+                    if old > public:
+                        sets[old].discard(r)
 
         if new_roots:
             assert changed_revs