Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg-stable
annotate contrib/check-code.py @ 12964:34034e55424f
check-code: using and/or/not as a function is bad style
author | Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net> |
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date | Thu, 11 Nov 2010 00:08:09 +0100 |
parents | c7d23b4ca4ba |
children | 8b167ee8242f |
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10281 | 1 #!/usr/bin/env python |
2 # | |
3 # check-code - a style and portability checker for Mercurial | |
4 # | |
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5 # Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
10281 | 6 # |
7 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the | |
8 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. | |
9 | |
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10 import re, glob, os, sys |
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11 import optparse |
10281 | 12 |
13 def repquote(m): | |
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14 t = re.sub(r"\w", "x", m.group('text')) |
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15 t = re.sub(r"[^\sx]", "o", t) |
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16 return m.group('quote') + t + m.group('quote') |
10281 | 17 |
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18 def reppython(m): |
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19 comment = m.group('comment') |
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20 if comment: |
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21 return "#" * len(comment) |
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22 return repquote(m) |
10281 | 23 |
24 def repcomment(m): | |
25 return m.group(1) + "#" * len(m.group(2)) | |
26 | |
27 def repccomment(m): | |
28 t = re.sub(r"((?<=\n) )|\S", "x", m.group(2)) | |
29 return m.group(1) + t + "*/" | |
30 | |
31 def repcallspaces(m): | |
32 t = re.sub(r"\n\s+", "\n", m.group(2)) | |
33 return m.group(1) + t | |
34 | |
35 def repinclude(m): | |
36 return m.group(1) + "<foo>" | |
37 | |
38 def rephere(m): | |
39 t = re.sub(r"\S", "x", m.group(2)) | |
40 return m.group(1) + t | |
41 | |
42 | |
43 testpats = [ | |
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44 (r'(pushd|popd)', "don't use 'pushd' or 'popd', use 'cd'"), |
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45 (r'\W\$?\(\([^\)]*\)\)', "don't use (()) or $(()), use 'expr'"), |
10281 | 46 (r'^function', "don't use 'function', use old style"), |
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47 (r'grep.*-q', "don't use 'grep -q', redirect to /dev/null"), |
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48 (r'echo.*\\n', "don't use 'echo \\n', use printf"), |
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49 (r'echo -n', "don't use 'echo -n', use printf"), |
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50 (r'^diff.*-\w*N', "don't use 'diff -N'"), |
10281 | 51 (r'(^| )wc[^|]*$', "filter wc output"), |
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52 (r'head -c', "don't use 'head -c', use 'dd'"), |
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53 (r'ls.*-\w*R', "don't use 'ls -R', use 'find'"), |
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54 (r'printf.*\\\d\d\d', "don't use 'printf \NNN', use Python"), |
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55 (r'printf.*\\x', "don't use printf \\x, use Python"), |
10281 | 56 (r'\$\(.*\)', "don't use $(expr), use `expr`"), |
57 (r'rm -rf \*', "don't use naked rm -rf, target a directory"), | |
58 (r'(^|\|\s*)grep (-\w\s+)*[^|]*[(|]\w', | |
59 "use egrep for extended grep syntax"), | |
60 (r'/bin/', "don't use explicit paths for tools"), | |
61 (r'\$PWD', "don't use $PWD, use `pwd`"), | |
62 (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), | |
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63 (r'export.*=', "don't export and assign at once"), |
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64 ('^([^"\']|("[^"]*")|(\'[^\']*\'))*\\^', "^ must be quoted"), |
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65 (r'^source\b', "don't use 'source', use '.'"), |
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66 (r'touch -d', "don't use 'touch -d', use 'touch -t' instead"), |
10281 | 67 ] |
68 | |
69 testfilters = [ | |
70 (r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment), | |
71 (r"<<(\S+)((.|\n)*?\n\1)", rephere), | |
72 ] | |
73 | |
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74 uprefix = r"^ \$ " |
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75 uprefixc = r"^ > " |
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76 utestpats = [ |
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77 (r'^(\S| $ ).*(\S\s+|^\s+)\n', "trailing whitespace on non-output"), |
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78 (uprefix + r'.*\|\s*sed', "use regex test output patterns instead of sed"), |
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79 (uprefix + r'(true|exit 0)', "explicit zero exit unnecessary"), |
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80 (uprefix + r'.*\$\?', "explicit exit code checks unnecessary"), |
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81 (uprefix + r'.*\|\| echo.*(fail|error)', |
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82 "explicit exit code checks unnecessary"), |
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83 (uprefix + r'set -e', "don't use set -e"), |
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84 (uprefixc + r'( *)\t', "don't use tabs to indent"), |
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85 ] |
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86 |
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87 for p, m in testpats: |
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88 if p.startswith('^'): |
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89 p = uprefix + p[1:] |
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90 else: |
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91 p = uprefix + p |
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92 utestpats.append((p, m)) |
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93 |
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94 utestfilters = [ |
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95 (r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment), |
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96 ] |
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97 |
10281 | 98 pypats = [ |
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99 (r'^\s*def\s*\w+\s*\(.*,\s*\(', |
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100 "tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"), |
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101 (r'lambda\s*\(.*,.*\)', |
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102 "tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"), |
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103 (r'(?<!def)\s+(cmp)\(', "cmp is not available in Python 3+"), |
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104 (r'\breduce\s*\(.*', "reduce is not available in Python 3+"), |
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105 (r'\.has_key\b', "dict.has_key is not available in Python 3+"), |
10281 | 106 (r'^\s*\t', "don't use tabs"), |
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107 (r'\S;\s*\n', "semicolon"), |
10281 | 108 (r'\w,\w', "missing whitespace after ,"), |
109 (r'\w[+/*\-<>]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"), | |
110 (r'^\s+\w+=\w+[^,)]$', "missing whitespace in assignment"), | |
111 (r'.{85}', "line too long"), | |
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112 (r'.{81}', "warning: line over 80 characters"), |
10281 | 113 (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), |
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114 (r'(\S\s+|^\s+)\n', "trailing whitespace"), |
10281 | 115 # (r'^\s+[^_ ][^_. ]+_[^_]+\s*=', "don't use underbars in identifiers"), |
116 # (r'\w*[a-z][A-Z]\w*\s*=', "don't use camelcase in identifiers"), | |
10286 | 117 (r'^\s*(if|while|def|class|except|try)\s[^[]*:\s*[^\]#\s]+', |
118 "linebreak after :"), | |
10281 | 119 (r'class\s[^(]:', "old-style class, use class foo(object)"), |
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120 (r'^\s+del\(', "del isn't a function"), |
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121 (r'\band\(', "and isn't a function"), |
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122 (r'\bor\(', "or isn't a function"), |
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123 (r'\bnot\(', "not isn't a function"), |
10281 | 124 (r'^\s+except\(', "except isn't a function"), |
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125 (r',]', "unneeded trailing ',' in list"), |
10281 | 126 # (r'class\s[A-Z][^\(]*\((?!Exception)', |
127 # "don't capitalize non-exception classes"), | |
128 # (r'in range\(', "use xrange"), | |
129 # (r'^\s*print\s+', "avoid using print in core and extensions"), | |
130 (r'[\x80-\xff]', "non-ASCII character literal"), | |
131 (r'("\')\.format\(', "str.format() not available in Python 2.4"), | |
132 (r'^\s*with\s+', "with not available in Python 2.4"), | |
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133 (r'(?<!def)\s+(any|all|format)\(', |
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134 "any/all/format not available in Python 2.4"), |
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135 (r'(?<!def)\s+(callable)\(', |
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136 "callable not available in Python 3, use hasattr(f, '__call__')"), |
10281 | 137 (r'if\s.*\selse', "if ... else form not available in Python 2.4"), |
138 (r'([\(\[]\s\S)|(\S\s[\)\]])', "gratuitous whitespace in () or []"), | |
139 # (r'\s\s=', "gratuitous whitespace before ="), | |
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140 (r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=)\S', |
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141 "missing whitespace around operator"), |
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142 (r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=)\s', |
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143 "missing whitespace around operator"), |
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144 (r'\s(\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=)\S', |
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145 "missing whitespace around operator"), |
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146 (r'[^+=*!<>&| -](\s=|=\s)[^= ]', |
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147 "wrong whitespace around ="), |
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148 (r'raise Exception', "don't raise generic exceptions"), |
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149 (r'ui\.(status|progress|write|note|warn)\([\'\"]x', |
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150 "warning: unwrapped ui message"), |
10281 | 151 ] |
152 | |
153 pyfilters = [ | |
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154 (r"""(?msx)(?P<comment>\#.*?$)| |
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155 ((?P<quote>('''|\"\"\"|(?<!')'(?!')|(?<!")"(?!"))) |
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156 (?P<text>(([^\\]|\\.)*?)) |
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157 (?P=quote))""", reppython), |
10281 | 158 ] |
159 | |
160 cpats = [ | |
161 (r'//', "don't use //-style comments"), | |
162 (r'^ ', "don't use spaces to indent"), | |
163 (r'\S\t', "don't use tabs except for indent"), | |
164 (r'(\S\s+|^\s+)\n', "trailing whitespace"), | |
165 (r'.{85}', "line too long"), | |
166 (r'(while|if|do|for)\(', "use space after while/if/do/for"), | |
167 (r'return\(', "return is not a function"), | |
168 (r' ;', "no space before ;"), | |
169 (r'\w+\* \w+', "use int *foo, not int* foo"), | |
170 (r'\([^\)]+\) \w+', "use (int)foo, not (int) foo"), | |
171 (r'\S+ (\+\+|--)', "use foo++, not foo ++"), | |
172 (r'\w,\w', "missing whitespace after ,"), | |
173 (r'\w[+/*]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"), | |
174 (r'^#\s+\w', "use #foo, not # foo"), | |
175 (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), | |
176 ] | |
177 | |
178 cfilters = [ | |
179 (r'(/\*)(((\*(?!/))|[^*])*)\*/', repccomment), | |
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180 (r'''(?P<quote>(?<!")")(?P<text>([^"]|\\")+)"(?!")''', repquote), |
10281 | 181 (r'''(#\s*include\s+<)([^>]+)>''', repinclude), |
182 (r'(\()([^)]+\))', repcallspaces), | |
183 ] | |
184 | |
185 checks = [ | |
186 ('python', r'.*\.(py|cgi)$', pyfilters, pypats), | |
187 ('test script', r'(.*/)?test-[^.~]*$', testfilters, testpats), | |
188 ('c', r'.*\.c$', cfilters, cpats), | |
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189 ('unified test', r'.*\.t$', utestfilters, utestpats), |
10281 | 190 ] |
191 | |
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192 class norepeatlogger(object): |
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193 def __init__(self): |
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194 self._lastseen = None |
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195 |
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196 def log(self, fname, lineno, line, msg, blame): |
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197 """print error related a to given line of a given file. |
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198 |
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199 The faulty line will also be printed but only once in the case |
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200 of multiple errors. |
10281 | 201 |
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202 :fname: filename |
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203 :lineno: line number |
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204 :line: actual content of the line |
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205 :msg: error message |
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206 """ |
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207 msgid = fname, lineno, line |
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208 if msgid != self._lastseen: |
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209 if blame: |
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210 print "%s:%d (%s):" % (fname, lineno, blame) |
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211 else: |
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212 print "%s:%d:" % (fname, lineno) |
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213 print " > %s" % line |
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214 self._lastseen = msgid |
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215 print " " + msg |
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216 |
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217 _defaultlogger = norepeatlogger() |
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218 |
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219 def getblame(f): |
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220 lines = [] |
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221 for l in os.popen('hg annotate -un %s' % f): |
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222 start, line = l.split(':', 1) |
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223 user, rev = start.split() |
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224 lines.append((line[1:-1], user, rev)) |
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225 return lines |
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226 |
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227 def checkfile(f, logfunc=_defaultlogger.log, maxerr=None, warnings=False, |
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228 blame=False): |
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229 """checks style and portability of a given file |
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230 |
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231 :f: filepath |
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232 :logfunc: function used to report error |
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233 logfunc(filename, linenumber, linecontent, errormessage) |
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234 :maxerr: number of error to display before arborting. |
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235 Set to None (default) to report all errors |
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236 |
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237 return True if no error is found, False otherwise. |
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238 """ |
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239 blamecache = None |
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240 result = True |
10281 | 241 for name, match, filters, pats in checks: |
242 fc = 0 | |
243 if not re.match(match, f): | |
244 continue | |
245 pre = post = open(f).read() | |
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246 if "no-" + "check-code" in pre: |
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247 break |
10281 | 248 for p, r in filters: |
249 post = re.sub(p, r, post) | |
250 # print post # uncomment to show filtered version | |
251 z = enumerate(zip(pre.splitlines(), post.splitlines(True))) | |
252 for n, l in z: | |
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253 if "check-code" + "-ignore" in l[0]: |
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254 continue |
10281 | 255 for p, msg in pats: |
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256 if not warnings and msg.startswith("warning"): |
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257 continue |
10281 | 258 if re.search(p, l[1]): |
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259 bd = "" |
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260 if blame: |
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261 bd = 'working directory' |
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262 if not blamecache: |
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263 blamecache = getblame(f) |
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264 if n < len(blamecache): |
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265 bl, bu, br = blamecache[n] |
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266 if bl == l[0]: |
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267 bd = '%s@%s' % (bu, br) |
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268 logfunc(f, n + 1, l[0], msg, bd) |
10281 | 269 fc += 1 |
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270 result = False |
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271 if maxerr is not None and fc >= maxerr: |
10281 | 272 print " (too many errors, giving up)" |
273 break | |
274 break | |
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275 return result |
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276 |
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277 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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278 parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [files]") |
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279 parser.add_option("-w", "--warnings", action="store_true", |
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280 help="include warning-level checks") |
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281 parser.add_option("-p", "--per-file", type="int", |
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282 help="max warnings per file") |
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283 parser.add_option("-b", "--blame", action="store_true", |
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284 help="use annotate to generate blame info") |
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285 |
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286 parser.set_defaults(per_file=15, warnings=False, blame=False) |
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287 (options, args) = parser.parse_args() |
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288 |
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289 if len(args) == 0: |
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290 check = glob.glob("*") |
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291 else: |
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292 check = args |
10281 | 293 |
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294 for f in check: |
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295 ret = 0 |
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296 if not checkfile(f, maxerr=options.per_file, warnings=options.warnings, |
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297 blame=options.blame): |
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298 ret = 1 |
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299 sys.exit(ret) |