annotate mercurial/help.py @ 8865:37d8a5ddd499

help: expand the extensions topic
author C?dric Duval <cedricduval@free.fr>
date Sat, 20 Jun 2009 20:55:50 +0200
parents cad6370a15cb
children 20a25042fadc
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1 # help.py - help data for mercurial
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2 #
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3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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4 #
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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6 # GNU General Public License version 2, incorporated herein by reference.
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7
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8 import os, sys
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9 from i18n import _, gettext
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10 import extensions
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11
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12
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13 # borrowed from pydoc
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14 def pathdirs():
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15 '''Convert sys.path into a list of absolute, existing, unique paths.'''
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16 dirs = []
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17 normdirs = []
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18 for dir in sys.path:
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19 dir = os.path.abspath(dir or '.')
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20 normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
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21 if normdir not in normdirs and os.path.isdir(dir):
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22 dirs.append(dir)
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23 normdirs.append(normdir)
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24 return dirs
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25
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26 # loosely inspired by pydoc.source_synopsis()
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27 # rewritten to handle ''' as well as """
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28 # and to return the whole text instead of just the synopsis
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29 def moduledoc(file):
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30 '''Return the top python documentation for the given file'''
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31 result = []
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32
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33 line = file.readline()
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34 while line[:1] == '#' or not line.strip():
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35 line = file.readline()
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36 if not line: break
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37
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38 start = line[:3]
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39 if start == '"""' or start == "'''":
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40 line = line[3:]
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41 while line:
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42 if line.rstrip().endswith(start):
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43 line = line.split(start)[0]
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44 if line:
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45 result.append(line)
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46 break
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47 elif not line:
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48 return None # unmatched delimiter
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49 result.append(line)
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50 line = file.readline()
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51 else:
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52 return None
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53
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54 return ''.join(result)
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55
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56 def additionalextensions():
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57 '''Find the extensions shipped with Mercurial but not enabled
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58
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59 Returns extensions names and descriptions, and the max name length
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60 '''
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61 exts = {}
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62 maxlength = 0
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63
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64 for dir in filter(os.path.isdir,
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65 (os.path.join(pd, 'hgext') for pd in pathdirs())):
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66 for e in os.listdir(dir):
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67 if e.endswith('.py'):
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68 name = e.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
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69 path = os.path.join(dir, e)
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70 else:
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71 name = e
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72 path = os.path.join(dir, e, '__init__.py')
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73
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74 if name in exts or name == '__init__' or not os.path.exists(path):
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75 continue
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76
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77 try:
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78 extensions.find(name)
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79 except KeyError:
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80 pass
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81 else:
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82 continue # enabled extension
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83
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84 try:
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85 file = open(path)
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86 except IOError:
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87 continue
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88 else:
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89 doc = moduledoc(file)
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90 file.close()
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91
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92 if doc: # extracting localized synopsis
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93 exts[name] = gettext(doc).splitlines()[0]
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94 else:
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95 exts[name] = _('(no help text available)')
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96 if len(name) > maxlength:
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97 maxlength = len(name)
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98
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99 return exts, maxlength
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100
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101 def enabledextensions():
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102 '''Return the list of enabled extensions, and max name length'''
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103 enabled = list(extensions.extensions())
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104 exts = {}
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105 maxlength = 0
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106
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107 if enabled:
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108 exthelps = []
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109 for ename, ext in enabled:
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110 doc = (gettext(ext.__doc__) or _('(no help text available)'))
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111 ename = ename.split('.')[-1]
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112 maxlength = max(len(ename), maxlength)
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113 exts[ename] = doc.splitlines(0)[0].strip()
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114
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115 return exts, maxlength
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116
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117 def extensionslisting(header, exts, maxlength):
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118 '''Return a text listing of the given extensions'''
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119 result = ''
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120
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121 if exts:
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122 result += '\n%s\n\n' % header
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123 for name, desc in sorted(exts.iteritems()):
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124 result += ' %s %s\n' % (name.ljust(maxlength), desc)
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125
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126 return result
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127
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128 def topicextensions():
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129 doc = _(r'''
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130 Mercurial has a mechanism for adding new features through the
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131 use of extensions. Extensions may bring new commands, or new
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132 hooks, or change some behaviors of Mercurial.
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133
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134 Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons,
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135 they may be meant for an advanced usage or provide potentially
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136 dangerous commands (eg. mq or rebase allow to rewrite history),
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137 they might not be yet ready for prime-time, or they may alter
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138 some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the
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139 user to activate the extensions as needed.
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140
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141 To enable an extension "foo" which is either shipped with
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142 Mercurial or in the Python search path, create an entry for
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143 it in your hgrc, like this:
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144
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145 [extensions]
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146 foo =
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147
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148 You may also specify the full path where an extension resides:
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149
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150 [extensions]
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151 myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
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152
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153 To explicitly disable an extension which is enabled in an hgrc
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154 of broader scope, prepend its path with !:
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155
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156 [extensions]
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157 # disabling extension bar residing in /ext/path
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158 hgext.bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py
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159 # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz
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160 hgext.baz = !
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161 ''')
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162
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163 exts, maxlength = enabledextensions()
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164 doc += extensionslisting(_('enabled extensions:'), exts, maxlength)
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165
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166 exts, maxlength = additionalextensions()
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167 doc += extensionslisting(_('non-enabled extensions:'), exts, maxlength)
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168
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169 return doc
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170
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171 helptable = (
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172 (["dates"], _("Date Formats"),
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173 _(r'''
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174 Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
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175 * backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
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176 * log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
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177
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178 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
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179
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180 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
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181 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
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182 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
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183 "Dec 6" (midnight)
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184 "13:18" (today assumed)
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185 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
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186 "3:39pm" (15:39)
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187 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
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188 "2006-12-6 13:18"
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189 "2006-12-6"
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190 "12-6"
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191 "12/6"
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192 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
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193
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194 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
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195
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196 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
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197
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198 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is
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199 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC).
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200 offset is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
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201 (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
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202
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203 The log command also accepts date ranges:
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204
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205 "<{datetime}" - at or before a given date/time
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206 ">{datetime}" - on or after a given date/time
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207 "{datetime} to {datetime}" - a date range, inclusive
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208 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today
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209 ''')),
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210
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211 (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"),
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212 _(r'''
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213 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more
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214 files at a time.
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215
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216 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended
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217 glob patterns.
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218
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219 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly.
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220
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221 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it
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222 with "path:". These path names must completely match starting at
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223 the current repository root.
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224
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225 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are
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226 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will only
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227 match files in the current directory ending with ".c".
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228
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229 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string
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230 across path separators and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b".
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231
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232 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:".
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233 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository.
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234
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235 Plain examples:
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236
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237 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of
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238 the repository
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239 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name"
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240
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241 Glob examples:
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242
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243 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
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244 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
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245 **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the
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246 current directory including itself.
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247 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo
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248 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo
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249 including itself.
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250
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251 Regexp examples:
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252
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253 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository
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254
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255 ''')),
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256
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257 (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'),
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258 _(r'''
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259 HG::
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260 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running
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261 hooks, extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, this is
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262 the hg executable's name if it's frozen, or an executable named
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263 'hg' (with %PATHEXT% [defaulting to COM/EXE/BAT/CMD] extensions on
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264 Windows) is searched.
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265
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266 HGEDITOR::
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267 This is the name of the editor to run when committing. See EDITOR.
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268
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269 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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270
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271 HGENCODING::
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272 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial.
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273 This setting is used to convert data including usernames,
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274 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can
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275 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option.
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276
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277 HGENCODINGMODE::
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278 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters
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279 while transcoding user input. The default is "strict", which
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280 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't map a character. Other
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281 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and
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282 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with
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283 the --encodingmode command-line option.
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284
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285 HGMERGE::
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286 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program
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287 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file,
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288 ancestor file.
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289
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290 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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291
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292 HGRCPATH::
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293 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item
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294 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set,
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295 platform default search path is used. If empty, only the .hg/hgrc
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296 from the current repository is read.
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297
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298 For each element in HGRCPATH:
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299 * if it's a directory, all files ending with .rc are added
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300 * otherwise, the file itself will be added
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301
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302 HGUSER::
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303 This is the string used as the author of a commit. If not set,
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304 available values will be considered in this order:
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305
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306 * HGUSER (deprecated)
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307 * hgrc files from the HGRCPATH
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308 * EMAIL
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309 * interactive prompt
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310 * LOGNAME (with '@hostname' appended)
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311
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312 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
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313
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314 EMAIL::
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315 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER.
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316
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317 LOGNAME::
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318 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER.
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319
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320 VISUAL::
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321 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR.
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322
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323 EDITOR::
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324 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor for a
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325 user to modify, for example when writing commit messages. The
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326 editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment
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327 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first
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328 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor
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329 defaults to 'vi'.
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330
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331 PYTHONPATH::
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332 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be
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333 set appropriately if this Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
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334 ''')),
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335
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336 (['revs', 'revisions'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'),
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337 _(r'''
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338 Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
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339
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340 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers
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341 are treated as topological offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting
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342 the tip. As such, negative numbers are only useful if you've
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343 memorized your local tree numbers and want to save typing a single
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344 digit. This editor suggests copy and paste.
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345
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346 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
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347 identifier.
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348
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349 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
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350 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form
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351 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the
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352 prefix of exactly one full-length identifier.
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353
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354 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic
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355 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not
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356 contain the ":" character.
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357
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358 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies
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359 the most recent revision.
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360
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361 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the
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362 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
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363
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364 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If
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365 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If
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366 an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the
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367 first parent.
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368 ''')),
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369
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370 (['mrevs', 'multirevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'),
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371 _(r'''
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372 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be
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373 specified individually, or provided as a topologically continuous
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374 range, separated by the ":" character.
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375
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376 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END
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377 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If
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378 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END
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379 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus means
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380 "all revisions".
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381
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382 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse
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383 order.
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384
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385 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5
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386 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 9:6 gives 9, 8, 7, and 6.
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387 ''')),
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388
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389 (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'),
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390 _(r'''
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391 Mercurial's default format for showing changes between two
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392 versions of a file is compatible with the unified format of GNU
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393 diff, which can be used by GNU patch and many other standard
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394 tools.
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395
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396 While this standard format is often enough, it does not encode the
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397 following information:
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398
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399 - executable status and other permission bits
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400 - copy or rename information
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401 - changes in binary files
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402 - creation or deletion of empty files
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403
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404 Mercurial also supports the extended diff format from the git VCS
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405 which addresses these limitations. The git diff format is not
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406 produced by default because a few widespread tools still do not
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407 understand this format.
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408
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409 This means that when generating diffs from a Mercurial repository
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410 (e.g. with "hg export"), you should be careful about things like
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411 file copies and renames or other things mentioned above, because
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412 when applying a standard diff to a different repository, this
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413 extra information is lost. Mercurial's internal operations (like
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414 push and pull) are not affected by this, because they use an
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415 internal binary format for communicating changes.
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416
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417 To make Mercurial produce the git extended diff format, use the
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418 --git option available for many commands, or set 'git = True' in
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parents: 7979
diff changeset
419 the [diff] section of your hgrc. You do not need to set this
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
420 option when importing diffs in this format or using them in the mq
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
421 extension.
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Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7013
diff changeset
422 ''')),
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parents: 7677
diff changeset
423 (['templating'], _('Template Usage'),
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Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
424 _(r'''
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
425 Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through
8005
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
426 templates. You can either pass in a template from the command
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
427 line, via the --template option, or select an existing
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
428 template-style (--style).
7677
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Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
429
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
430 You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log,
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
431 outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, heads and glog.
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
432
7678
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parents: 7677
diff changeset
433 Three styles are packaged with Mercurial: default (the style used
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
434 when no explicit preference is passed), compact and changelog.
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
435 Usage:
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
436
7678
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Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
437 $ hg log -r1 --style changelog
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
438
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
439 A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
440 expansion:
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parents: 7677
diff changeset
441
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
442 $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n"
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
443 b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
444
7678
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Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
445 Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of
8005
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
446 keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
447 keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command:
7677
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Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
448
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
449 - author: String. The unmodified author of the changeset.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
450 - branches: String. The name of the branch on which the changeset
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
451 was committed. Will be empty if the branch name was default.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
452 - date: Date information. The date when the changeset was committed.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
453 - desc: String. The text of the changeset description.
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
454 - diffstat: String. Statistics of changes with the following
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
455 format: "modified files: +added/-removed lines"
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
456 - files: List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
457 this changeset.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
458 - file_adds: List of strings. Files added by this changeset.
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b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
459 - file_mods: List of strings. Files modified by this changeset.
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
460 - file_dels: List of strings. Files removed by this changeset.
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
461 - node: String. The changeset identification hash, as a
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
462 40-character hexadecimal string.
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
463 - parents: List of strings. The parents of the changeset.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
464 - rev: Integer. The repository-local changeset revision number.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
465 - tags: List of strings. Any tags associated with the changeset.
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
466
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
467 The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
468 want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
469 it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
470 variable. You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
471 output:
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
472
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
473 $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n"
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
474 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
475
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
476 List of filters:
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
477
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
478 - addbreaks: Any text. Add an XHTML "<br />" tag before the end of
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
479 every line except the last.
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
480 - age: Date. Returns a human-readable date/time difference between
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
481 the given date/time and the current date/time.
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
482 - basename: Any text. Treats the text as a path, and returns the
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
483 last component of the path after splitting by the path
8668
aea3a23151bd fixed typos found in translatable strings
Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net>
parents: 8591
diff changeset
484 separator (ignoring trailing separators). For example,
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
485 "foo/bar/baz" becomes "baz" and "foo/bar//" becomes "bar".
8159
19f22977e635 help: document stripdir template filter
Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net>
parents: 8005
diff changeset
486 - stripdir: Treat the text as path and strip a directory level, if
19f22977e635 help: document stripdir template filter
Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net>
parents: 8005
diff changeset
487 possible. For example, "foo" and "foo/bar" becomes "foo".
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
488 - date: Date. Returns a date in a Unix date format, including
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
489 the timezone: "Mon Sep 04 15:13:13 2006 0700".
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
490 - domain: Any text. Finds the first string that looks like an
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
491 email address, and extracts just the domain component.
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
492 Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes 'example.com'.
8005
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
493 - email: Any text. Extracts the first string that looks like an
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
494 email address. Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
495 'user@example.com'.
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
496 - escape: Any text. Replaces the special XML/XHTML characters "&",
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
497 "<" and ">" with XML entities.
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
498 - fill68: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 68 columns.
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
499 - fill76: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 76 columns.
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
500 - firstline: Any text. Returns the first line of text.
8237
1320459daa91 help: document nonempty template filter.
Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net>
parents: 8225
diff changeset
501 - nonempty: Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
502 - hgdate: Date. Returns the date as a pair of numbers:
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
503 "1157407993 25200" (Unix timestamp, timezone offset).
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
504 - isodate: Date. Returns the date in ISO 8601 format.
8591
08c93b07f5ad templatefilters: add filter to convert date to local date (issue1674)
Henrik Stuart <hg@hstuart.dk>
parents: 8237
diff changeset
505 - localdate: Date. Converts a date to local date.
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
506 - obfuscate: Any text. Returns the input text rendered as a
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
507 sequence of XML entities.
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
508 - person: Any text. Returns the text before an email address.
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
509 - rfc822date: Date. Returns a date using the same format used
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
510 in email headers.
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
511 - short: Changeset hash. Returns the short form of a changeset
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
512 hash, i.e. a 12-byte hexadecimal string.
7806
6d0cf2a2acad help: better explanations for some of the template filters
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7805
diff changeset
513 - shortdate: Date. Returns a date like "2006-09-18".
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
514 - strip: Any text. Strips all leading and trailing whitespace.
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
515 - tabindent: Any text. Returns the text, with every line except
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
516 the first starting with a tab character.
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
517 - urlescape: Any text. Escapes all "special" characters. For
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
518 example, "foo bar" becomes "foo%20bar".
7678
b19850c7908a help: some improvements for the templating topic
Dirkjan Ochtman <dirkjan@ochtman.nl>
parents: 7677
diff changeset
519 - user: Any text. Returns the user portion of an email address.
7677
6a0bc2dc9da6 help: add a topic about some of the templating features
Alexander Solovyov <piranha@piranha.org.ua>
parents: 7387
diff changeset
520 ''')),
7693
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
521
7979
6b04f12d2831 commands, help: consistently write 'URL' in upper-case
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7978
diff changeset
522 (['urls'], _('URL Paths'),
7693
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
523 _(r'''
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
524 Valid URLs are of the form:
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
525
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
526 local/filesystem/path (or file://local/filesystem/path)
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
527 http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
528 https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
529 ssh://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
530
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
531 Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
532 repositories or to bundle files (as created by 'hg bundle' or
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
533 'hg incoming --bundle').
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
534
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
535 An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag,
7804
06afe0f9dbf8 help: some language fixes for help topics
timeless <timeless@gmail.com>
parents: 7764
diff changeset
536 or changeset to use from the remote repository.
7693
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
537
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
538 Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
539 only possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the remote
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
540 Mercurial server.
7693
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
541
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
542 Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:
8005
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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543 - SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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544 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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545 remotecmd.
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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546 - path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default.
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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547 Use an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path:
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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548 ssh://example.com//tmp/repository
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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549 - Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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550 thing to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.:
7693
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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551 Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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552 Compression no
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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553 Host *
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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554 Compression yes
8005
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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555 Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your hgrc
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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556 or with the --ssh command line option.
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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557
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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558 These URLs can all be stored in your hgrc with path aliases under
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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559 the [paths] section like so:
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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560 [paths]
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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561 alias1 = URL1
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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562 alias2 = URL2
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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563 ...
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
564
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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565 You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
566 example 'hg pull alias1' would pull from the 'alias1' path).
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
567
7804
06afe0f9dbf8 help: some language fixes for help topics
timeless <timeless@gmail.com>
parents: 7764
diff changeset
568 Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults
7979
6b04f12d2831 commands, help: consistently write 'URL' in upper-case
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7978
diff changeset
569 when you do not provide the URL to a command:
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
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570
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
571 default:
8005
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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572 When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command
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Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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573 saves the location of the source repository as the new
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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574 repository's 'default' path. This is then used when you omit
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
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575 path from push- and pull-like commands (including incoming and
595baa7c726f help: word-wrap help texts at 70 characters
Martin Geisler <mg@daimi.au.dk>
parents: 7979
diff changeset
576 outgoing).
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
577
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
578 default-push:
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
579 The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and
e040f9d6b2f3 consolidated url help into urls help topic and added information about path aliases
Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
580 prefer it over 'default' if both are defined.
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Bill Barry <after.fallout@gmail.com>
parents: 7678
diff changeset
581 ''')),
8863
7b19c3c0172b help: adding a new help topic about extensions
C?dric Duval <cedricduval@free.fr>
parents: 8668
diff changeset
582 (["extensions"], _("Using additional features"), topicextensions),
6654
2713e42dcf4e help: helptable is an ordered collection
Johannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net>
parents: 6163
diff changeset
583 )