Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg-stable
annotate contrib/import-checker.py @ 25702:ab2c5163900e
import-checker: establish new function for verifying import conventions
A future patch will formalize the modern import convention. In
preparation for that, introduce a new wrapper function that will invoke
the proper function.
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 28 Jun 2015 12:28:48 -0700 |
parents | 1f88c0f6ff5a |
children | 1a6a117d0b95 |
rev | line source |
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20036 | 1 import ast |
2 import os | |
3 import sys | |
4 | |
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5 # Import a minimal set of stdlib modules needed for list_stdlib_modules() |
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6 # to work when run from a virtualenv. The modules were chosen empirically |
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7 # so that the return value matches the return value without virtualenv. |
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8 import BaseHTTPServer |
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9 import zlib |
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10 |
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11 def dotted_name_of_path(path, trimpure=False): |
20036 | 12 """Given a relative path to a source file, return its dotted module name. |
13 | |
14 >>> dotted_name_of_path('mercurial/error.py') | |
15 'mercurial.error' | |
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16 >>> dotted_name_of_path('mercurial/pure/parsers.py', trimpure=True) |
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17 'mercurial.parsers' |
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18 >>> dotted_name_of_path('zlibmodule.so') |
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19 'zlib' |
20036 | 20 """ |
21 parts = path.split('/') | |
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22 parts[-1] = parts[-1].split('.', 1)[0] # remove .py and .so and .ARCH.so |
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23 if parts[-1].endswith('module'): |
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24 parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-6] |
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25 if trimpure: |
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26 return '.'.join(p for p in parts if p != 'pure') |
20036 | 27 return '.'.join(parts) |
28 | |
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29 def fromlocalfunc(modulename, localmods): |
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30 """Get a function to examine which locally defined module the |
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31 target source imports via a specified name. |
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32 |
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33 `modulename` is an `dotted_name_of_path()`-ed source file path, |
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34 which may have `.__init__` at the end of it, of the target source. |
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35 |
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36 `localmods` is a dict (or set), of which key is an absolute |
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37 `dotted_name_of_path()`-ed source file path of locally defined (= |
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38 Mercurial specific) modules. |
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39 |
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40 This function assumes that module names not existing in |
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41 `localmods` are ones of Python standard libarary. |
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42 |
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43 This function returns the function, which takes `name` argument, |
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44 and returns `(absname, dottedpath, hassubmod)` tuple if `name` |
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45 matches against locally defined module. Otherwise, it returns |
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46 False. |
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47 |
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48 It is assumed that `name` doesn't have `.__init__`. |
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49 |
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50 `absname` is an absolute module name of specified `name` |
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51 (e.g. "hgext.convert"). This can be used to compose prefix for sub |
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52 modules or so. |
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53 |
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54 `dottedpath` is a `dotted_name_of_path()`-ed source file path |
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55 (e.g. "hgext.convert.__init__") of `name`. This is used to look |
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56 module up in `localmods` again. |
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57 |
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58 `hassubmod` is whether it may have sub modules under it (for |
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59 convenient, even though this is also equivalent to "absname != |
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60 dottednpath") |
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61 |
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62 >>> localmods = {'foo.__init__': True, 'foo.foo1': True, |
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63 ... 'foo.bar.__init__': True, 'foo.bar.bar1': True, |
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64 ... 'baz.__init__': True, 'baz.baz1': True } |
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65 >>> fromlocal = fromlocalfunc('foo.xxx', localmods) |
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66 >>> # relative |
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67 >>> fromlocal('foo1') |
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68 ('foo.foo1', 'foo.foo1', False) |
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69 >>> fromlocal('bar') |
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70 ('foo.bar', 'foo.bar.__init__', True) |
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71 >>> fromlocal('bar.bar1') |
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72 ('foo.bar.bar1', 'foo.bar.bar1', False) |
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73 >>> # absolute |
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74 >>> fromlocal('baz') |
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75 ('baz', 'baz.__init__', True) |
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76 >>> fromlocal('baz.baz1') |
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77 ('baz.baz1', 'baz.baz1', False) |
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78 >>> # unknown = maybe standard library |
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79 >>> fromlocal('os') |
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80 False |
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81 >>> fromlocal(None, 1) |
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82 ('foo', 'foo.__init__', True) |
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83 >>> fromlocal2 = fromlocalfunc('foo.xxx.yyy', localmods) |
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84 >>> fromlocal2(None, 2) |
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85 ('foo', 'foo.__init__', True) |
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86 """ |
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87 prefix = '.'.join(modulename.split('.')[:-1]) |
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88 if prefix: |
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89 prefix += '.' |
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90 def fromlocal(name, level=0): |
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91 # name is None when relative imports are used. |
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92 if name is None: |
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93 # If relative imports are used, level must not be absolute. |
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94 assert level > 0 |
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95 candidates = ['.'.join(modulename.split('.')[:-level])] |
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96 else: |
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97 # Check relative name first. |
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98 candidates = [prefix + name, name] |
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99 |
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100 for n in candidates: |
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101 if n in localmods: |
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102 return (n, n, False) |
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103 dottedpath = n + '.__init__' |
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104 if dottedpath in localmods: |
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105 return (n, dottedpath, True) |
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106 return False |
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107 return fromlocal |
20036 | 108 |
109 def list_stdlib_modules(): | |
110 """List the modules present in the stdlib. | |
111 | |
112 >>> mods = set(list_stdlib_modules()) | |
113 >>> 'BaseHTTPServer' in mods | |
114 True | |
115 | |
116 os.path isn't really a module, so it's missing: | |
117 | |
118 >>> 'os.path' in mods | |
119 False | |
120 | |
121 sys requires special treatment, because it's baked into the | |
122 interpreter, but it should still appear: | |
123 | |
124 >>> 'sys' in mods | |
125 True | |
126 | |
127 >>> 'collections' in mods | |
128 True | |
129 | |
130 >>> 'cStringIO' in mods | |
131 True | |
132 """ | |
133 for m in sys.builtin_module_names: | |
134 yield m | |
135 # These modules only exist on windows, but we should always | |
136 # consider them stdlib. | |
137 for m in ['msvcrt', '_winreg']: | |
138 yield m | |
139 # These get missed too | |
140 for m in 'ctypes', 'email': | |
141 yield m | |
142 yield 'builtins' # python3 only | |
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143 for m in 'fcntl', 'grp', 'pwd', 'termios': # Unix only |
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144 yield m |
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145 stdlib_prefixes = set([sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]) |
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146 # We need to supplement the list of prefixes for the search to work |
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147 # when run from within a virtualenv. |
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148 for mod in (BaseHTTPServer, zlib): |
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149 try: |
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150 # Not all module objects have a __file__ attribute. |
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151 filename = mod.__file__ |
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152 except AttributeError: |
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153 continue |
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154 dirname = os.path.dirname(filename) |
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155 for prefix in stdlib_prefixes: |
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156 if dirname.startswith(prefix): |
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157 # Then this directory is redundant. |
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158 break |
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159 else: |
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160 stdlib_prefixes.add(dirname) |
20036 | 161 for libpath in sys.path: |
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162 # We want to walk everything in sys.path that starts with |
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163 # something in stdlib_prefixes. check-code suppressed because |
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164 # the ast module used by this script implies the availability |
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165 # of any(). |
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166 if not any(libpath.startswith(p) for p in stdlib_prefixes): # no-py24 |
20036 | 167 continue |
168 if 'site-packages' in libpath: | |
169 continue | |
170 for top, dirs, files in os.walk(libpath): | |
171 for name in files: | |
172 if name == '__init__.py': | |
173 continue | |
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174 if not (name.endswith('.py') or name.endswith('.so') |
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175 or name.endswith('.pyd')): |
20036 | 176 continue |
177 full_path = os.path.join(top, name) | |
178 if 'site-packages' in full_path: | |
179 continue | |
180 rel_path = full_path[len(libpath) + 1:] | |
181 mod = dotted_name_of_path(rel_path) | |
182 yield mod | |
183 | |
184 stdlib_modules = set(list_stdlib_modules()) | |
185 | |
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186 def imported_modules(source, modulename, localmods, ignore_nested=False): |
20036 | 187 """Given the source of a file as a string, yield the names |
188 imported by that file. | |
189 | |
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190 Args: |
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191 source: The python source to examine as a string. |
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192 modulename: of specified python source (may have `__init__`) |
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193 localmods: dict of locally defined module names (may have `__init__`) |
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194 ignore_nested: If true, import statements that do not start in |
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195 column zero will be ignored. |
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196 |
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197 Returns: |
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198 A list of absolute module names imported by the given source. |
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199 |
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200 >>> modulename = 'foo.xxx' |
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201 >>> localmods = {'foo.__init__': True, |
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202 ... 'foo.foo1': True, 'foo.foo2': True, |
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203 ... 'foo.bar.__init__': True, 'foo.bar.bar1': True, |
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204 ... 'baz.__init__': True, 'baz.baz1': True } |
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205 >>> # standard library (= not locally defined ones) |
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206 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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207 ... 'from stdlib1 import foo, bar; import stdlib2', |
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208 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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209 [] |
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210 >>> # relative importing |
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211 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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212 ... 'import foo1; from bar import bar1', |
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213 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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214 ['foo.bar.__init__', 'foo.bar.bar1', 'foo.foo1'] |
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215 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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216 ... 'from bar.bar1 import name1, name2, name3', |
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217 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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218 ['foo.bar.bar1'] |
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219 >>> # absolute importing |
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220 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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221 ... 'from baz import baz1, name1', |
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222 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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223 ['baz.__init__', 'baz.baz1'] |
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224 >>> # mixed importing, even though it shouldn't be recommended |
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225 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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226 ... 'import stdlib, foo1, baz', |
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227 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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228 ['baz.__init__', 'foo.foo1'] |
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229 >>> # ignore_nested |
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230 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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231 ... '''import foo |
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232 ... def wat(): |
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233 ... import bar |
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234 ... ''', modulename, localmods)) |
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235 ['foo.__init__', 'foo.bar.__init__'] |
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236 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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237 ... '''import foo |
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238 ... def wat(): |
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239 ... import bar |
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240 ... ''', modulename, localmods, ignore_nested=True)) |
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241 ['foo.__init__'] |
20036 | 242 """ |
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243 fromlocal = fromlocalfunc(modulename, localmods) |
20036 | 244 for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(source)): |
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245 if ignore_nested and getattr(node, 'col_offset', 0) > 0: |
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246 continue |
20036 | 247 if isinstance(node, ast.Import): |
248 for n in node.names: | |
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249 found = fromlocal(n.name) |
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250 if not found: |
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251 # this should import standard library |
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252 continue |
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253 yield found[1] |
20036 | 254 elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom): |
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255 found = fromlocal(node.module, node.level) |
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256 if not found: |
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257 # this should import standard library |
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258 continue |
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259 |
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260 absname, dottedpath, hassubmod = found |
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261 yield dottedpath |
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262 if not hassubmod: |
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263 # examination of "node.names" should be redundant |
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264 # e.g.: from mercurial.node import nullid, nullrev |
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265 continue |
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266 |
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267 prefix = absname + '.' |
20036 | 268 for n in node.names: |
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269 found = fromlocal(prefix + n.name) |
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270 if not found: |
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271 # this should be a function or a property of "node.module" |
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272 continue |
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273 yield found[1] |
20036 | 274 |
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275 def verify_import_convention(module, source): |
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276 """Verify imports match our established coding convention.""" |
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277 root = ast.parse(source) |
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278 |
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279 return verify_stdlib_on_own_line(root) |
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280 |
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281 def verify_stdlib_on_own_line(root): |
20036 | 282 """Given some python source, verify that stdlib imports are done |
283 in separate statements from relative local module imports. | |
284 | |
285 Observing this limitation is important as it works around an | |
286 annoying lib2to3 bug in relative import rewrites: | |
287 http://bugs.python.org/issue19510. | |
288 | |
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289 >>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line(ast.parse('import sys, foo'))) |
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290 ['mixed imports\\n stdlib: sys\\n relative: foo'] |
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291 >>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line(ast.parse('import sys, os'))) |
20036 | 292 [] |
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293 >>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line(ast.parse('import foo, bar'))) |
20036 | 294 [] |
295 """ | |
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296 for node in ast.walk(root): |
20036 | 297 if isinstance(node, ast.Import): |
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298 from_stdlib = {False: [], True: []} |
20036 | 299 for n in node.names: |
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300 from_stdlib[n.name in stdlib_modules].append(n.name) |
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301 if from_stdlib[True] and from_stdlib[False]: |
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302 yield ('mixed imports\n stdlib: %s\n relative: %s' % |
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303 (', '.join(sorted(from_stdlib[True])), |
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304 ', '.join(sorted(from_stdlib[False])))) |
20036 | 305 |
306 class CircularImport(Exception): | |
307 pass | |
308 | |
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309 def checkmod(mod, imports): |
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310 shortest = {} |
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311 visit = [[mod]] |
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312 while visit: |
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313 path = visit.pop(0) |
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314 for i in sorted(imports.get(path[-1], [])): |
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315 if len(path) < shortest.get(i, 1000): |
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316 shortest[i] = len(path) |
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317 if i in path: |
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318 if i == path[0]: |
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319 raise CircularImport(path) |
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320 continue |
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321 visit.append(path + [i]) |
20036 | 322 |
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323 def rotatecycle(cycle): |
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324 """arrange a cycle so that the lexicographically first module listed first |
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325 |
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326 >>> rotatecycle(['foo', 'bar']) |
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327 ['bar', 'foo', 'bar'] |
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328 """ |
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329 lowest = min(cycle) |
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330 idx = cycle.index(lowest) |
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331 return cycle[idx:] + cycle[:idx] + [lowest] |
20036 | 332 |
333 def find_cycles(imports): | |
334 """Find cycles in an already-loaded import graph. | |
335 | |
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336 All module names recorded in `imports` should be absolute one. |
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337 |
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338 >>> imports = {'top.foo': ['top.bar', 'os.path', 'top.qux'], |
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339 ... 'top.bar': ['top.baz', 'sys'], |
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340 ... 'top.baz': ['top.foo'], |
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341 ... 'top.qux': ['top.foo']} |
20036 | 342 >>> print '\\n'.join(sorted(find_cycles(imports))) |
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343 top.bar -> top.baz -> top.foo -> top.bar |
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344 top.foo -> top.qux -> top.foo |
20036 | 345 """ |
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346 cycles = set() |
20036 | 347 for mod in sorted(imports.iterkeys()): |
348 try: | |
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349 checkmod(mod, imports) |
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350 except CircularImport as e: |
20036 | 351 cycle = e.args[0] |
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352 cycles.add(" -> ".join(rotatecycle(cycle))) |
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353 return cycles |
20036 | 354 |
355 def _cycle_sortkey(c): | |
356 return len(c), c | |
357 | |
358 def main(argv): | |
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359 if len(argv) < 2 or (argv[1] == '-' and len(argv) > 2): |
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360 print 'Usage: %s {-|file [file] [file] ...}' |
20036 | 361 return 1 |
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362 if argv[1] == '-': |
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363 argv = argv[:1] |
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364 argv.extend(l.rstrip() for l in sys.stdin.readlines()) |
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365 localmods = {} |
20036 | 366 used_imports = {} |
367 any_errors = False | |
368 for source_path in argv[1:]: | |
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369 modname = dotted_name_of_path(source_path, trimpure=True) |
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370 localmods[modname] = source_path |
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371 for modname, source_path in sorted(localmods.iteritems()): |
20036 | 372 f = open(source_path) |
373 src = f.read() | |
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374 used_imports[modname] = sorted( |
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375 imported_modules(src, modname, localmods, ignore_nested=True)) |
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376 for error in verify_import_convention(modname, src): |
20036 | 377 any_errors = True |
378 print source_path, error | |
379 f.close() | |
380 cycles = find_cycles(used_imports) | |
381 if cycles: | |
382 firstmods = set() | |
383 for c in sorted(cycles, key=_cycle_sortkey): | |
384 first = c.split()[0] | |
385 # As a rough cut, ignore any cycle that starts with the | |
386 # same module as some other cycle. Otherwise we see lots | |
387 # of cycles that are effectively duplicates. | |
388 if first in firstmods: | |
389 continue | |
390 print 'Import cycle:', c | |
391 firstmods.add(first) | |
392 any_errors = True | |
393 return not any_errors | |
394 | |
395 if __name__ == '__main__': | |
396 sys.exit(int(main(sys.argv))) |