# nodemap.py - nodemap related code and utilities

#

# Copyright 2019 Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@octobus.net>

# Copyright 2019 George Racinet <georges.racinet@octobus.net>

#

# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the

# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno

import os

import re

import struct

from .. import (

    error,

    node as nodemod,

    util,

)

class NodeMap(dict):

    def __missing__(self, x):

        raise error.RevlogError(b'unknown node: %s' % x)

def persisted_data(revlog):

    """read the nodemap for a revlog from disk"""

    if revlog.nodemap_file is None:

        return None

    pdata = revlog.opener.tryread(revlog.nodemap_file)

    if not pdata:

        return None

    offset = 0

    (version,) = S_VERSION.unpack(pdata[offset : offset + S_VERSION.size])

    if version != ONDISK_VERSION:

        return None

    offset += S_VERSION.size

    headers = S_HEADER.unpack(pdata[offset : offset + S_HEADER.size])

    uid_size, tip_rev, data_length, data_unused = headers

    offset += S_HEADER.size

    docket = NodeMapDocket(pdata[offset : offset + uid_size])

    docket.tip_rev = tip_rev

    docket.data_length = data_length

    docket.data_unused = data_unused

    filename = _rawdata_filepath(revlog, docket)

    use_mmap = revlog.opener.options.get("exp-persistent-nodemap.mmap")

    try:

        with revlog.opener(filename) as fd:

            if use_mmap:

                data = util.buffer(util.mmapread(fd, data_length))

            else:

                data = fd.read(data_length)

    except OSError as e:

        if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:

            raise

    if len(data) < data_length:

        return None

    return docket, data

def setup_persistent_nodemap(tr, revlog):

    """Install whatever is needed transaction side to persist a nodemap on disk

    (only actually persist the nodemap if this is relevant for this revlog)

    """

    if revlog._inline:

        return  # inlined revlog are too small for this to be relevant

    if revlog.nodemap_file is None:

        return  # we do not use persistent_nodemap on this revlog

    callback_id = b"revlog-persistent-nodemap-%s" % revlog.nodemap_file

    if tr.hasfinalize(callback_id):

        return  # no need to register again

    """Write nodemap data on disk for a given revlog

    """

    if getattr(revlog, 'filteredrevs', ()):

        raise error.ProgrammingError(

            "cannot persist nodemap of a filtered changelog"

        )

    if revlog.nodemap_file is None:

        msg = "calling persist nodemap on a revlog without the feature enableb"

        raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)

    can_incremental = util.safehasattr(revlog.index, "nodemap_data_incremental")

    ondisk_docket = revlog._nodemap_docket

    feed_data = util.safehasattr(revlog.index, "update_nodemap_data")

    use_mmap = revlog.opener.options.get("exp-persistent-nodemap.mmap")

    data = None

    # first attemp an incremental update of the data

    if can_incremental and ondisk_docket is not None:

        target_docket = revlog._nodemap_docket.copy()

        (

            src_docket,

            data_changed_count,

            data,

        ) = revlog.index.nodemap_data_incremental()

        if src_docket != target_docket:

            data = None

        else:

            datafile = _rawdata_filepath(revlog, target_docket)

            # EXP-TODO: if this is a cache, this should use a cache vfs, not a

            # store vfs

            new_length = target_docket.data_length + len(data)

            with revlog.opener(datafile, b'r+') as fd:

                fd.seek(target_docket.data_length)

                fd.write(data)

                if feed_data:

                    if use_mmap:

                        fd.seek(0)

                        new_data = fd.read(new_length)

                    else:

                        fd.flush()

                        new_data = util.buffer(util.mmapread(fd, new_length))

            target_docket.data_length = new_length

            target_docket.data_unused += data_changed_count

    if data is None:

        # otherwise fallback to a full new export

        target_docket = NodeMapDocket()

        datafile = _rawdata_filepath(revlog, target_docket)

        if util.safehasattr(revlog.index, "nodemap_data_all"):

            data = revlog.index.nodemap_data_all()

        else:

            data = persistent_data(revlog.index)

        # EXP-TODO: if this is a cache, this should use a cache vfs, not a

        # store vfs

        with revlog.opener(datafile, b'w+') as fd:

            fd.write(data)

            if feed_data:

                if use_mmap:

                    new_data = data

                else:

                    fd.flush()

                    new_data = util.buffer(util.mmapread(fd, len(data)))

        target_docket.data_length = len(data)

    target_docket.tip_rev = revlog.tiprev()

    # EXP-TODO: if this is a cache, this should use a cache vfs, not a

    # store vfs

    with revlog.opener(revlog.nodemap_file, b'w', atomictemp=True) as fp:

        fp.write(target_docket.serialize())

    revlog._nodemap_docket = target_docket

    if feed_data:

        revlog.index.update_nodemap_data(target_docket, new_data)

    # EXP-TODO: if the transaction abort, we should remove the new data and

    # reinstall the old one.

    # search for old index file in all cases, some older process might have

    # left one behind.

    olds = _other_rawdata_filepath(revlog, target_docket)

    if olds:

        realvfs = getattr(revlog, '_realopener', revlog.opener)

        def cleanup(tr):

            for oldfile in olds:

                realvfs.tryunlink(oldfile)

        callback_id = b"revlog-cleanup-nodemap-%s" % revlog.nodemap_file

### Nodemap docket file

#

# The nodemap data are stored on disk using 2 files:

#

# * a raw data files containing a persistent nodemap

#   (see `Nodemap Trie` section)

#

# * a small "docket" file containing medatadata

#

# While the nodemap data can be multiple tens of megabytes, the "docket" is

# small, it is easy to update it automatically or to duplicated its content

# during a transaction.

#

# Multiple raw data can exist at the same time (The currently valid one and a

# new one beind used by an in progress transaction). To accomodate this, the

# filename hosting the raw data has a variable parts. The exact filename is

# specified inside the "docket" file.

#

# The docket file contains information to find, qualify and validate the raw

# data. Its content is currently very light, but it will expand as the on disk

# nodemap gains the necessary features to be used in production.

# version 0 is experimental, no BC garantee, do no use outside of tests.

ONDISK_VERSION = 0

S_VERSION = struct.Struct(">B")

S_HEADER = struct.Struct(">BQQQ")

ID_SIZE = 8

def _make_uid():

    """return a new unique identifier.

    The identifier is random and composed of ascii characters."""

    return nodemod.hex(os.urandom(ID_SIZE))

class NodeMapDocket(object):

    """metadata associated with persistent nodemap data

    The persistent data may come from disk or be on their way to disk.

    """

    def __init__(self, uid=None):

        if uid is None:

            uid = _make_uid()

        self.uid = uid

        self.tip_rev = None

        self.data_length = None

        self.data_unused = 0

    def copy(self):

        new = NodeMapDocket(uid=self.uid)

        new.tip_rev = self.tip_rev

        new.data_length = self.data_length

        new.data_unused = self.data_unused

        return new

    def __cmp__(self, other):

        if self.uid < other.uid:

            return -1

        if self.uid > other.uid:

            return 1

        elif self.data_length < other.data_length:

            return -1

        elif self.data_length > other.data_length:

            return 1

        return 0

    def __eq__(self, other):

        return self.uid == other.uid and self.data_length == other.data_length

    def serialize(self):

        """return serialized bytes for a docket using the passed uid"""

        data = []

        data.append(S_VERSION.pack(ONDISK_VERSION))

        headers = (

            len(self.uid),

            self.tip_rev,

            self.data_length,

            self.data_unused,

        )

        data.append(S_HEADER.pack(*headers))

        data.append(self.uid)

        return b''.join(data)

def _rawdata_filepath(revlog, docket):

    """The (vfs relative) nodemap's rawdata file for a given uid"""

    prefix = revlog.nodemap_file[:-2]

    return b"%s-%s.nd" % (prefix, docket.uid)

def _other_rawdata_filepath(revlog, docket):

    prefix = revlog.nodemap_file[:-2]

    pattern = re.compile(b"(^|/)%s-[0-9a-f]+\.nd$" % prefix)

    new_file_path = _rawdata_filepath(revlog, docket)

    new_file_name = revlog.opener.basename(new_file_path)

    dirpath = revlog.opener.dirname(new_file_path)

    others = []

    for f in revlog.opener.listdir(dirpath):

        if pattern.match(f) and f != new_file_name:

            others.append(f)

    return others

### Nodemap Trie

#

# This is a simple reference implementation to compute and persist a nodemap

# trie. This reference implementation is write only. The python version of this

# is not expected to be actually used, since it wont provide performance

# improvement over existing non-persistent C implementation.

#

# The nodemap is persisted as Trie using 4bits-address/16-entries block. each

# revision can be adressed using its node shortest prefix.

#

# The trie is stored as a sequence of block. Each block contains 16 entries

# (signed 64bit integer, big endian). Each entry can be one of the following:

#

#  * value >=  0 -> index of sub-block

#  * value == -1 -> no value

#  * value <  -1 -> a revision value: rev = -(value+10)

#

# The implementation focus on simplicity, not on performance. A Rust

# implementation should provide a efficient version of the same binary

# persistence. This reference python implementation is never meant to be

# extensively use in production.

def persistent_data(index):

    """return the persistent binary form for a nodemap for a given index

    """

    trie = _build_trie(index)

    return _persist_trie(trie)

def update_persistent_data(index, root, max_idx, last_rev):

    """return the incremental update for persistent nodemap from a given index

    """

    changed_block, trie = _update_trie(index, root, last_rev)

    return (

        changed_block * S_BLOCK.size,

        _persist_trie(trie, existing_idx=max_idx),

    )

S_BLOCK = struct.Struct(">" + ("l" * 16))

NO_ENTRY = -1

# rev 0 need to be -2 because 0 is used by block, -1 is a special value.

REV_OFFSET = 2

def _transform_rev(rev):

    """Return the number used to represent the rev in the tree.

    (or retrieve a rev number from such representation)

    Note that this is an involution, a function equal to its inverse (i.e.

    which gives the identity when applied to itself).

    """

    return -(rev + REV_OFFSET)

def _to_int(hex_digit):

    """turn an hexadecimal digit into a proper integer"""

    return int(hex_digit, 16)

class Block(dict):

    """represent a block of the Trie

    contains up to 16 entry indexed from 0 to 15"""

    def __init__(self):

        super(Block, self).__init__()

        # If this block exist on disk, here is its ID

        self.ondisk_id = None

    def __iter__(self):

        return iter(self.get(i) for i in range(16))

def _build_trie(index):

    """build a nodemap trie

    The nodemap stores revision number for each unique prefix.

    Each block is a dictionary with keys in `[0, 15]`. Values are either

    another block or a revision number.

    """

    root = Block()

    for rev in range(len(index)):

        hex = nodemod.hex(index[rev][7])

        _insert_into_block(index, 0, root, rev, hex)

    return root

def _update_trie(index, root, last_rev):

    """consume"""

    changed = 0

    for rev in range(last_rev + 1, len(index)):

        hex = nodemod.hex(index[rev][7])

        changed += _insert_into_block(index, 0, root, rev, hex)

    return changed, root

def _insert_into_block(index, level, block, current_rev, current_hex):

    """insert a new revision in a block

    index: the index we are adding revision for

    level: the depth of the current block in the trie

    block: the block currently being considered

    current_rev: the revision number we are adding

    current_hex: the hexadecimal representation of the of that revision

    """

    changed = 1

    if block.ondisk_id is not None:

        block.ondisk_id = None

    hex_digit = _to_int(current_hex[level : level + 1])

    entry = block.get(hex_digit)

    if entry is None:

        # no entry, simply store the revision number

        block[hex_digit] = current_rev

    elif isinstance(entry, dict):

        # need to recurse to an underlying block

        changed += _insert_into_block(

            index, level + 1, entry, current_rev, current_hex

        )

    else:

        # collision with a previously unique prefix, inserting new

        # vertices to fit both entry.

        other_hex = nodemod.hex(index[entry][7])

        other_rev = entry

        new = Block()

        block[hex_digit] = new

        _insert_into_block(index, level + 1, new, other_rev, other_hex)

        _insert_into_block(index, level + 1, new, current_rev, current_hex)

    return changed

def _persist_trie(root, existing_idx=None):

    """turn a nodemap trie into persistent binary data

    See `_build_trie` for nodemap trie structure"""

    block_map = {}

    if existing_idx is not None:

        base_idx = existing_idx + 1

    else:

        base_idx = 0

    chunks = []

    for tn in _walk_trie(root):

        if tn.ondisk_id is not None:

            block_map[id(tn)] = tn.ondisk_id

        else:

            block_map[id(tn)] = len(chunks) + base_idx

            chunks.append(_persist_block(tn, block_map))

    return b''.join(chunks)

def _walk_trie(block):

    """yield all the block in a trie

    Children blocks are always yield before their parent block.

    """

    for (_, item) in sorted(block.items()):

        if isinstance(item, dict):

            for sub_block in _walk_trie(item):

                yield sub_block

    yield block

def _persist_block(block_node, block_map):

    """produce persistent binary data for a single block

    Children block are assumed to be already persisted and present in

    block_map.

    """

    data = tuple(_to_value(v, block_map) for v in block_node)

    return S_BLOCK.pack(*data)

def _to_value(item, block_map):

    """persist any value as an integer"""

    if item is None:

        return NO_ENTRY

    elif isinstance(item, dict):

        return block_map[id(item)]

    else:

        return _transform_rev(item)

def parse_data(data):

    """parse parse nodemap data into a nodemap Trie"""

    if (len(data) % S_BLOCK.size) != 0:

        msg = "nodemap data size is not a multiple of block size (%d): %d"

        raise error.Abort(msg % (S_BLOCK.size, len(data)))

    if not data:

        return Block(), None

    block_map = {}

    new_blocks = []

    for i in range(0, len(data), S_BLOCK.size):

        block = Block()

        block.ondisk_id = len(block_map)

        block_map[block.ondisk_id] = block

        block_data = data[i : i + S_BLOCK.size]

        values = S_BLOCK.unpack(block_data)