Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg
annotate hgext/acl.py @ 16956:c49cf339b5bb
acl: use of "!" prefix in user or group names
The "!" prefix allows you to prevent anyone except a given user or group to push
changesets in a given branch or path.
This patch enables a use case suggested by a user (Julien Bonnet):
There's a branch that only a given user (or group) should be able to push to,
and you don't want to restrict access to any other branch that may be created.
With the "!" prefix, you simply deny access to "!givenuser" (or "!@givengroup").
author | Elifarley Callado Coelho Cruz |
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date | Mon, 28 May 2012 19:45:15 -0300 |
parents | 363bde4224c8 |
children | d7b608149f6c |
rev | line source |
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1 # acl.py - changeset access control for mercurial |
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2 # |
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3 # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> |
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4 # |
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
10263 | 6 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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7 |
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8 '''hooks for controlling repository access |
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9 |
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10 This hook makes it possible to allow or deny write access to given |
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11 branches and paths of a repository when receiving incoming changesets |
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12 via pretxnchangegroup and pretxncommit. |
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13 |
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14 The authorization is matched based on the local user name on the |
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15 system where the hook runs, and not the committer of the original |
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16 changeset (since the latter is merely informative). |
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17 |
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18 The acl hook is best used along with a restricted shell like hgsh, |
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19 preventing authenticating users from doing anything other than pushing |
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20 or pulling. The hook is not safe to use if users have interactive |
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21 shell access, as they can then disable the hook. Nor is it safe if |
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22 remote users share an account, because then there is no way to |
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23 distinguish them. |
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24 |
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25 The order in which access checks are performed is: |
11094 | 26 |
27 1) Deny list for branches (section ``acl.deny.branches``) | |
28 2) Allow list for branches (section ``acl.allow.branches``) | |
29 3) Deny list for paths (section ``acl.deny``) | |
30 4) Allow list for paths (section ``acl.allow``) | |
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31 |
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32 The allow and deny sections take key-value pairs. |
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33 |
11094 | 34 Branch-based Access Control |
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35 ........................... |
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36 |
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37 Use the ``acl.deny.branches`` and ``acl.allow.branches`` sections to |
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38 have branch-based access control. Keys in these sections can be |
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39 either: |
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40 |
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41 - a branch name, or |
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42 - an asterisk, to match any branch; |
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43 |
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44 The corresponding values can be either: |
11094 | 45 |
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46 - a comma-separated list containing users and groups, or |
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47 - an asterisk, to match anyone; |
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48 |
11094 | 49 Path-based Access Control |
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50 ......................... |
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51 |
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52 Use the ``acl.deny`` and ``acl.allow`` sections to have path-based |
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53 access control. Keys in these sections accept a subtree pattern (with |
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54 a glob syntax by default). The corresponding values follow the same |
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55 syntax as the other sections above. |
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56 |
11094 | 57 Groups |
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58 ...... |
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59 |
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60 Group names must be prefixed with an ``@`` symbol. Specifying a group |
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61 name has the same effect as specifying all the users in that group. |
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62 |
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63 You can define group members in the ``acl.groups`` section. |
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64 If a group name is not defined there, and Mercurial is running under |
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65 a Unix-like system, the list of users will be taken from the OS. |
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66 Otherwise, an exception will be raised. |
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67 |
11094 | 68 Example Configuration |
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69 ..................... |
11094 | 70 |
71 :: | |
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72 |
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73 [hooks] |
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74 |
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75 # Use this if you want to check access restrictions at commit time |
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76 pretxncommit.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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77 |
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78 # Use this if you want to check access restrictions for pull, push, |
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79 # bundle and serve. |
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80 pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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81 |
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82 [acl] |
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83 # Allow or deny access for incoming changes only if their source is |
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84 # listed here, let them pass otherwise. Source is "serve" for all |
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85 # remote access (http or ssh), "push", "pull" or "bundle" when the |
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86 # related commands are run locally. |
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87 # Default: serve |
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89 |
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90 [acl.deny.branches] |
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91 |
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92 # Everyone is denied to the frozen branch: |
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93 frozen-branch = * |
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94 |
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95 # A bad user is denied on all branches: |
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96 * = bad-user |
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97 |
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98 [acl.allow.branches] |
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99 |
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100 # A few users are allowed on branch-a: |
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101 branch-a = user-1, user-2, user-3 |
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102 |
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103 # Only one user is allowed on branch-b: |
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104 branch-b = user-1 |
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105 |
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106 # The super user is allowed on any branch: |
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107 * = super-user |
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108 |
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109 # Everyone is allowed on branch-for-tests: |
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110 branch-for-tests = * |
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111 |
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112 [acl.deny] |
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113 # This list is checked first. If a match is found, acl.allow is not |
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114 # checked. All users are granted access if acl.deny is not present. |
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115 # Format for both lists: glob pattern = user, ..., @group, ... |
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116 |
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117 # To match everyone, use an asterisk for the user: |
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118 # my/glob/pattern = * |
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119 |
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120 # user6 will not have write access to any file: |
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121 ** = user6 |
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122 |
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123 # Group "hg-denied" will not have write access to any file: |
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124 ** = @hg-denied |
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125 |
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126 # Nobody will be able to change "DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt", despite |
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127 # everyone being able to change all other files. See below. |
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128 src/main/resources/DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt = * |
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129 |
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130 [acl.allow] |
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131 # if acl.allow is not present, all users are allowed by default |
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132 # empty acl.allow = no users allowed |
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133 |
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134 # User "doc_writer" has write access to any file under the "docs" |
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135 # folder: |
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136 docs/** = doc_writer |
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137 |
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138 # User "jack" and group "designers" have write access to any file |
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139 # under the "images" folder: |
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140 images/** = jack, @designers |
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141 |
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142 # Everyone (except for "user6" and "@hg-denied" - see acl.deny above) |
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143 # will have write access to any file under the "resources" folder |
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144 # (except for 1 file. See acl.deny): |
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145 src/main/resources/** = * |
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146 |
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147 .hgtags = release_engineer |
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148 |
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149 ''' |
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150 |
3891 | 151 from mercurial.i18n import _ |
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152 from mercurial import util, match |
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153 import getpass, urllib |
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154 |
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155 testedwith = 'internal' |
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156 |
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157 def _getusers(ui, group): |
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158 |
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159 # First, try to use group definition from section [acl.groups] |
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160 hgrcusers = ui.configlist('acl.groups', group) |
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161 if hgrcusers: |
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162 return hgrcusers |
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163 |
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164 ui.debug('acl: "%s" not defined in [acl.groups]\n' % group) |
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165 # If no users found in group definition, get users from OS-level group |
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166 try: |
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167 return util.groupmembers(group) |
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168 except KeyError: |
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169 raise util.Abort(_("group '%s' is undefined") % group) |
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170 |
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171 def _usermatch(ui, user, usersorgroups): |
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172 |
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173 if usersorgroups == '*': |
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174 return True |
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175 |
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176 for ug in usersorgroups.replace(',', ' ').split(): |
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177 |
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178 if ug.startswith('!'): |
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179 # Test for excluded user or group. Format: |
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180 # if ug is a user name: !username |
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181 # if ug is a group name: !@groupname |
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182 ug = ug[1:] |
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183 if not ug.startswith('@') and user != ug \ |
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184 or ug.startswith('@') and user not in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): |
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185 return True |
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186 |
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187 # Test for user or group. Format: |
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188 # if ug is a user name: username |
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189 # if ug is a group name: @groupname |
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190 elif user == ug \ |
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191 or ug.startswith('@') and user in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): |
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192 return True |
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193 |
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194 return False |
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195 |
6766 | 196 def buildmatch(ui, repo, user, key): |
197 '''return tuple of (match function, list enabled).''' | |
198 if not ui.has_section(key): | |
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199 ui.debug('acl: %s not enabled\n' % key) |
6766 | 200 return None |
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201 |
6766 | 202 pats = [pat for pat, users in ui.configitems(key) |
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203 if _usermatch(ui, user, users)] |
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204 ui.debug('acl: %s enabled, %d entries for user %s\n' % |
6766 | 205 (key, len(pats), user)) |
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206 |
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207 # Branch-based ACL |
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208 if not repo: |
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209 if pats: |
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210 # If there's an asterisk (meaning "any branch"), always return True; |
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211 # Otherwise, test if b is in pats |
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212 if '*' in pats: |
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213 return util.always |
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214 return lambda b: b in pats |
16764 | 215 return util.never |
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216 |
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217 # Path-based ACL |
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219 return match.match(repo.root, '', pats) |
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220 return util.never |
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221 |
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222 def hook(ui, repo, hooktype, node=None, source=None, **kwargs): |
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223 if hooktype not in ['pretxnchangegroup', 'pretxncommit']: |
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224 raise util.Abort(_('config error - hook type "%s" cannot stop ' |
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225 'incoming changesets nor commits') % hooktype) |
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226 if (hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup' and |
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227 source not in ui.config('acl', 'sources', 'serve').split()): |
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228 ui.debug('acl: changes have source "%s" - skipping\n' % source) |
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229 return |
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230 |
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231 user = None |
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232 if source == 'serve' and 'url' in kwargs: |
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233 url = kwargs['url'].split(':') |
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234 if url[0] == 'remote' and url[1].startswith('http'): |
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235 user = urllib.unquote(url[3]) |
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236 |
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237 if user is None: |
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238 user = getpass.getuser() |
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239 |
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240 ui.debug('acl: checking access for user "%s"\n' % user) |
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241 |
6766 | 242 cfg = ui.config('acl', 'config') |
243 if cfg: | |
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244 ui.readconfig(cfg, sections = ['acl.groups', 'acl.allow.branches', |
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245 'acl.deny.branches', 'acl.allow', 'acl.deny']) |
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246 |
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247 allowbranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.allow.branches') |
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248 denybranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.deny.branches') |
6766 | 249 allow = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.allow') |
250 deny = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.deny') | |
251 | |
252 for rev in xrange(repo[node], len(repo)): | |
253 ctx = repo[rev] | |
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254 branch = ctx.branch() |
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255 if denybranches and denybranches(branch): |
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256 raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on branch "%s"' |
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257 ' (changeset "%s")') |
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258 % (user, branch, ctx)) |
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259 if allowbranches and not allowbranches(branch): |
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260 raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on branch "%s"' |
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261 ' (changeset "%s")') |
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262 % (user, branch, ctx)) |
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263 ui.debug('acl: branch access granted: "%s" on branch "%s"\n' |
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264 % (ctx, branch)) |
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265 |
6766 | 266 for f in ctx.files(): |
267 if deny and deny(f): | |
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268 raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on "%s"' |
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269 ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
6766 | 270 if allow and not allow(f): |
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271 raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on "%s"' |
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272 ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
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273 ui.debug('acl: path access granted: "%s"\n' % ctx) |