Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg
annotate mercurial/help.py @ 9536:f04d17912441
cmdutil: templating keywords latesttag and latesttagdistance
This can be used for referring to revisions in a reasonable
meaningful, stable and monotonically increasing way, suitable for
releases or builds directly from a repository.
The latest tag is found by searching through untagged ancestors and
finding the latest tagged ancestor based on tag date. The distance is
found from the length of the longest path to the tagged revision.
For example:
hg log -l1 --template '{latesttag}+{latesttagdistance}\n'
can return
1.3.1+197
This is mostly work by Gilles Moris <gilles.moris@free.fr>
author | Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com> |
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date | Sat, 03 Oct 2009 18:31:20 +0200 |
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1 # help.py - help data for mercurial |
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2 # |
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3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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4 # |
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5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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6 # GNU General Public License version 2, incorporated herein by reference. |
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7 |
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8 from i18n import _ |
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9 import extensions, util |
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10 |
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11 |
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12 def moduledoc(file): |
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13 '''return the top-level python documentation for the given file |
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14 |
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15 Loosely inspired by pydoc.source_synopsis(), but rewritten to handle \''' |
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16 as well as """ and to return the whole text instead of just the synopsis''' |
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17 result = [] |
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18 |
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19 line = file.readline() |
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20 while line[:1] == '#' or not line.strip(): |
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21 line = file.readline() |
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22 if not line: break |
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23 |
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24 start = line[:3] |
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25 if start == '"""' or start == "'''": |
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26 line = line[3:] |
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27 while line: |
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28 if line.rstrip().endswith(start): |
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29 line = line.split(start)[0] |
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30 if line: |
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31 result.append(line) |
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32 break |
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33 elif not line: |
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34 return None # unmatched delimiter |
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35 result.append(line) |
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36 line = file.readline() |
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37 else: |
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38 return None |
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39 |
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40 return ''.join(result) |
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41 |
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42 def listexts(header, exts, maxlength): |
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43 '''return a text listing of the given extensions''' |
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44 if not exts: |
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45 return '' |
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46 result = '\n%s\n\n' % header |
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47 for name, desc in sorted(exts.iteritems()): |
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48 result += ' %-*s %s\n' % (maxlength + 2, ':%s:' % name, desc) |
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49 return result |
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50 |
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51 def extshelp(): |
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52 doc = _(r''' |
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53 Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of |
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54 extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to |
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55 existing commands, change the default behavior of commands, or |
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56 implement hooks. |
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57 |
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58 Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: |
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59 they can increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced |
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60 usage only; they may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such |
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61 as letting you destroy or modify history); they might not be ready |
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62 for prime time; or they may alter some usual behaviors of stock |
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63 Mercurial. It is thus up to the user to activate extensions as |
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64 needed. |
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65 |
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66 To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in |
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67 the Python search path, create an entry for it in your hgrc, like |
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68 this:: |
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69 |
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70 [extensions] |
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71 foo = |
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72 |
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73 You may also specify the full path to an extension:: |
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74 |
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75 [extensions] |
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76 myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py |
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77 |
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78 To explicitly disable an extension enabled in an hgrc of broader |
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79 scope, prepend its path with !:: |
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80 |
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81 [extensions] |
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82 # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py |
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83 hgext.bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py |
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84 # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz |
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85 hgext.baz = ! |
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86 ''') |
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87 |
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88 exts, maxlength = extensions.enabled() |
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89 doc += listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), exts, maxlength) |
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90 |
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91 exts, maxlength = extensions.disabled() |
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92 doc += listexts(_('disabled extensions:'), exts, maxlength) |
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93 |
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94 return doc |
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95 |
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96 helptable = ( |
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97 (["dates"], _("Date Formats"), |
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98 _(r''' |
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99 Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.: |
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100 |
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101 - backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date. |
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102 - log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date. |
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103 |
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104 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:: |
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105 |
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106 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed) |
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107 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided) |
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108 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000) |
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109 "Dec 6" (midnight) |
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110 "13:18" (today assumed) |
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111 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed) |
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112 "3:39pm" (15:39) |
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113 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format) |
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114 "2006-12-6 13:18" |
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115 "2006-12-6" |
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116 "12-6" |
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117 "12/6" |
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118 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006) |
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119 |
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120 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:: |
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121 |
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122 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC) |
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123 |
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124 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is |
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125 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). |
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126 offset is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC |
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127 (negative if the timezone is east of UTC). |
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128 |
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129 The log command also accepts date ranges:: |
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130 |
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131 "<{datetime}" - at or before a given date/time |
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132 ">{datetime}" - on or after a given date/time |
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133 "{datetime} to {datetime}" - a date range, inclusive |
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134 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today |
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135 ''')), |
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136 |
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137 (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"), |
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138 _(r''' |
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139 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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140 files at a time. |
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141 |
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142 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended |
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143 glob patterns. |
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144 |
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145 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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146 |
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147 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it |
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148 with "path:". These path names must completely match starting at |
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149 the current repository root. |
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150 |
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151 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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152 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "``*.c``" will |
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153 only match files in the current directory ending with ".c". |
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154 |
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155 The supported glob syntax extensions are "``**``" to match any |
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156 string across path separators and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
3799 | 157 |
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158 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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159 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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160 |
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161 Plain examples:: |
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162 |
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163 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root |
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164 of the repository |
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165 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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166 |
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167 Glob examples:: |
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168 |
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169 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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170 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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171 **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the |
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172 current directory including itself. |
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173 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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174 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo |
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175 including itself. |
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176 |
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177 Regexp examples:: |
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178 |
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179 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
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180 |
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181 ''')), |
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182 |
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183 (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'), |
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184 _(r''' |
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185 HG |
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186 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running |
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187 hooks, extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, this is |
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188 the hg executable's name if it's frozen, or an executable named |
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189 'hg' (with %PATHEXT% [defaulting to COM/EXE/BAT/CMD] extensions on |
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190 Windows) is searched. |
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191 |
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192 HGEDITOR |
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193 This is the name of the editor to run when committing. See EDITOR. |
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195 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
196 | |
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197 HGENCODING |
3798 | 198 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial. |
199 This setting is used to convert data including usernames, | |
200 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can | |
201 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option. | |
202 | |
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203 HGENCODINGMODE |
3798 | 204 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters |
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205 while transcoding user input. The default is "strict", which |
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206 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't map a character. Other |
3798 | 207 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and |
208 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with | |
209 the --encodingmode command-line option. | |
210 | |
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211 HGMERGE |
3798 | 212 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
213 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, | |
214 ancestor file. | |
215 | |
216 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
217 | |
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218 HGRCPATH |
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219 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item |
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220 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set, |
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221 platform default search path is used. If empty, only the .hg/hgrc |
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222 from the current repository is read. |
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224 For each element in HGRCPATH: |
3798 | 225 |
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226 - if it's a directory, all files ending with .rc are added |
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227 - otherwise, the file itself will be added |
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228 |
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229 HGUSER |
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230 This is the string used as the author of a commit. If not set, |
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231 available values will be considered in this order: |
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232 |
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233 - HGUSER (deprecated) |
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234 - hgrc files from the HGRCPATH |
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235 - EMAIL |
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236 - interactive prompt |
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237 - LOGNAME (with '@hostname' appended) |
3798 | 238 |
239 (deprecated, use .hgrc) | |
240 | |
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241 EMAIL |
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242 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER. |
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244 LOGNAME |
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245 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER. |
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247 VISUAL |
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248 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR. |
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249 |
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250 EDITOR |
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251 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor for a |
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252 user to modify, for example when writing commit messages. The |
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253 editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment |
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254 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first |
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255 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor |
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256 defaults to 'vi'. |
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258 PYTHONPATH |
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259 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be |
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260 set appropriately if this Mercurial is not installed system-wide. |
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261 ''')), |
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262 |
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263 (['revs', 'revisions'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'), |
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264 _(r''' |
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265 Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions. |
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266 |
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267 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers |
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268 are treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting |
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269 the tip, -2 denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth. |
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270 |
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271 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision |
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272 identifier. |
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273 |
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274 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a |
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275 unique revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form |
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276 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the |
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277 prefix of exactly one full-length identifier. |
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278 |
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279 Any other string is treated as a tag or branch name. A tag name is |
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280 a symbolic name associated with a revision identifier. A branch |
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281 name denotes the tipmost revision of that branch. Tag and branch |
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282 names must not contain the ":" character. |
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283 |
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284 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies |
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285 the most recent revision. |
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286 |
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287 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the |
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288 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0. |
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289 |
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290 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If |
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291 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If |
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292 an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the |
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293 first parent. |
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294 ''')), |
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295 |
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296 (['mrevs', 'multirevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'), |
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297 _(r''' |
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298 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be |
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299 specified individually, or provided as a topologically continuous |
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300 range, separated by the ":" character. |
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301 |
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302 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END |
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303 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If |
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304 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END |
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305 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus means |
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306 "all revisions". |
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307 |
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308 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse |
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309 order. |
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310 |
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311 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
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312 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 9:6 gives 9, 8, 7, and 6. |
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313 ''')), |
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314 |
7387 | 315 (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'), |
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316 _(r''' |
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317 Mercurial's default format for showing changes between two |
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318 versions of a file is compatible with the unified format of GNU |
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319 diff, which can be used by GNU patch and many other standard |
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320 tools. |
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321 |
7387 | 322 While this standard format is often enough, it does not encode the |
323 following information: | |
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324 |
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325 - executable status and other permission bits |
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326 - copy or rename information |
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327 - changes in binary files |
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328 - creation or deletion of empty files |
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329 |
7387 | 330 Mercurial also supports the extended diff format from the git VCS |
331 which addresses these limitations. The git diff format is not | |
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332 produced by default because a few widespread tools still do not |
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334 |
7387 | 335 This means that when generating diffs from a Mercurial repository |
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336 (e.g. with "hg export"), you should be careful about things like |
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337 file copies and renames or other things mentioned above, because |
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338 when applying a standard diff to a different repository, this |
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339 extra information is lost. Mercurial's internal operations (like |
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340 push and pull) are not affected by this, because they use an |
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341 internal binary format for communicating changes. |
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342 |
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343 To make Mercurial produce the git extended diff format, use the |
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344 --git option available for many commands, or set 'git = True' in |
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345 the [diff] section of your hgrc. You do not need to set this |
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346 option when importing diffs in this format or using them in the mq |
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347 extension. |
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348 ''')), |
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349 (['templating', 'templates'], _('Template Usage'), |
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350 _(r''' |
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351 Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through |
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352 templates. You can either pass in a template from the command |
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353 line, via the --template option, or select an existing |
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354 template-style (--style). |
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355 |
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356 You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, |
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357 outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, heads and glog. |
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358 |
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359 Three styles are packaged with Mercurial: default (the style used |
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360 when no explicit preference is passed), compact and changelog. |
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361 Usage:: |
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362 |
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363 $ hg log -r1 --style changelog |
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364 |
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365 A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable |
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366 expansion:: |
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367 |
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368 $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n" |
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369 b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746 |
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370 |
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371 Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of |
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372 keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These |
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373 keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command: |
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374 |
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375 :author: String. The unmodified author of the changeset. |
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376 :branches: String. The name of the branch on which the changeset |
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377 was committed. Will be empty if the branch name was |
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378 default. |
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379 :date: Date information. The date when the changeset was |
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380 committed. |
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381 :desc: String. The text of the changeset description. |
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382 :diffstat: String. Statistics of changes with the following |
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383 format: "modified files: +added/-removed lines" |
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384 :files: List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed |
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385 by this changeset. |
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386 :file_adds: List of strings. Files added by this changeset. |
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387 :file_mods: List of strings. Files modified by this changeset. |
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388 :file_dels: List of strings. Files removed by this changeset. |
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389 :node: String. The changeset identification hash, as a |
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390 40-character hexadecimal string. |
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391 :parents: List of strings. The parents of the changeset. |
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392 :rev: Integer. The repository-local changeset revision |
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393 number. |
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394 :tags: List of strings. Any tags associated with the |
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395 changeset. |
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396 :latesttag: String. Most recent global tag in the ancestors of this |
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397 changeset. |
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398 :latesttagdistance: Integer. Longest path to the latest tag. |
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399 |
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400 The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you |
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401 want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process |
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402 it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input |
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403 variable. You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired |
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404 output:: |
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405 |
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406 $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n" |
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407 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000 |
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408 |
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409 List of filters: |
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410 |
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411 :addbreaks: Any text. Add an XHTML "<br />" tag before the end of |
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412 every line except the last. |
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413 :age: Date. Returns a human-readable date/time difference |
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414 between the given date/time and the current |
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415 date/time. |
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416 :basename: Any text. Treats the text as a path, and returns the |
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417 last component of the path after splitting by the |
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418 path separator (ignoring trailing separators). For |
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419 example, "foo/bar/baz" becomes "baz" and "foo/bar//" |
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420 becomes "bar". |
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421 :stripdir: Treat the text as path and strip a directory level, |
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422 if possible. For example, "foo" and "foo/bar" becomes |
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423 "foo". |
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424 :date: Date. Returns a date in a Unix date format, including |
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425 the timezone: "Mon Sep 04 15:13:13 2006 0700". |
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426 :domain: Any text. Finds the first string that looks like an |
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427 email address, and extracts just the domain |
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428 component. Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes |
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429 'example.com'. |
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430 :email: Any text. Extracts the first string that looks like |
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431 an email address. Example: 'User <user@example.com>' |
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432 becomes 'user@example.com'. |
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433 :escape: Any text. Replaces the special XML/XHTML characters |
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434 "&", "<" and ">" with XML entities. |
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435 :fill68: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 68 columns. |
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436 :fill76: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 76 columns. |
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437 :firstline: Any text. Returns the first line of text. |
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438 :nonempty: Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty. |
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439 :hgdate: Date. Returns the date as a pair of numbers: |
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440 "1157407993 25200" (Unix timestamp, timezone offset). |
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441 :isodate: Date. Returns the date in ISO 8601 format: |
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442 "2009-08-18 13:00 +0200". |
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443 :isodatesec: Date. Returns the date in ISO 8601 format, including |
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444 seconds: "2009-08-18 13:00:13 +0200". See also the |
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445 rfc3339date filter. |
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446 :localdate: Date. Converts a date to local date. |
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447 :obfuscate: Any text. Returns the input text rendered as a |
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448 sequence of XML entities. |
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449 :person: Any text. Returns the text before an email address. |
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450 :rfc822date: Date. Returns a date using the same format used in |
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451 email headers: "Tue, 18 Aug 2009 13:00:13 +0200". |
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453 specified in RFC 3339: "2009-08-18T13:00:13+02:00". | |
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454 :short: Changeset hash. Returns the short form of a changeset |
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455 hash, i.e. a 12-byte hexadecimal string. |
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456 :shortdate: Date. Returns a date like "2006-09-18". |
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457 :strip: Any text. Strips all leading and trailing whitespace. |
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458 :tabindent: Any text. Returns the text, with every line except |
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459 the first starting with a tab character. |
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460 :urlescape: Any text. Escapes all "special" characters. For |
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461 example, "foo bar" becomes "foo%20bar". |
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462 :user: Any text. Returns the user portion of an email |
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463 address. |
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464 ''')), |
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465 |
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466 (['urls'], _('URL Paths'), |
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467 _(r''' |
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468 Valid URLs are of the form:: |
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469 |
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470 local/filesystem/path[#revision] |
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471 file://local/filesystem/path[#revision] |
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472 http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision] |
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473 https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision] |
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474 ssh://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision] |
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475 |
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476 Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial |
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477 repositories or to bundle files (as created by 'hg bundle' or 'hg |
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478 incoming --bundle'). |
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479 |
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480 An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag, |
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481 or changeset to use from the remote repository. See also 'hg help |
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482 revisions'. |
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483 |
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484 Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are |
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485 only possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the remote |
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486 Mercurial server. |
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487 |
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488 Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial: |
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489 |
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490 - SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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491 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as |
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492 remotecmd. |
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493 - path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default. |
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494 Use an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute |
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495 path:: |
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496 |
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497 ssh://example.com//tmp/repository |
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498 |
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499 - Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right |
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500 thing to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.:: |
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501 |
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502 Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com |
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503 Compression no |
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504 Host * |
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505 Compression yes |
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506 |
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507 Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your hgrc |
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508 or with the --ssh command line option. |
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509 |
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510 These URLs can all be stored in your hgrc with path aliases under |
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511 the [paths] section like so:: |
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512 |
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513 [paths] |
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514 alias1 = URL1 |
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515 alias2 = URL2 |
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516 ... |
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517 |
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518 You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for |
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519 example 'hg pull alias1' would pull from the 'alias1' path). |
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520 |
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521 Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults |
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522 when you do not provide the URL to a command: |
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523 |
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524 default: |
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525 When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command |
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526 saves the location of the source repository as the new |
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527 repository's 'default' path. This is then used when you omit |
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528 path from push- and pull-like commands (including incoming and |
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529 outgoing). |
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530 |
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531 default-push: |
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532 The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and |
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533 prefer it over 'default' if both are defined. |
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534 ''')), |
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535 (["extensions"], _("Using additional features"), extshelp), |
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536 ) |