Mercurial > public > mercurial-scm > hg
annotate contrib/import-checker.py @ 25701:1f88c0f6ff5a
import-checker: resolve relative imports
"from . import X" will produce an ImportFrom ast node with .module =
None. This resulted in a run-time error from attempting to concatenate
None with a str.
Another problem with relative imports is that the prefix may be dynamic
based on the "level" attribute of the import. e.g. "from ." has level 1
and "from .." has level 2.
We teach the "fromlocal" function how to cope with relative imports.
Where appropriate, the consumer passes in the level so relative module
names may be resolved properly.
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 28 Jun 2015 09:36:58 -0700 |
parents | 328739ea70c3 |
children | ab2c5163900e |
rev | line source |
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20036 | 1 import ast |
2 import os | |
3 import sys | |
4 | |
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5 # Import a minimal set of stdlib modules needed for list_stdlib_modules() |
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6 # to work when run from a virtualenv. The modules were chosen empirically |
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7 # so that the return value matches the return value without virtualenv. |
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8 import BaseHTTPServer |
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9 import zlib |
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10 |
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11 def dotted_name_of_path(path, trimpure=False): |
20036 | 12 """Given a relative path to a source file, return its dotted module name. |
13 | |
14 >>> dotted_name_of_path('mercurial/error.py') | |
15 'mercurial.error' | |
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16 >>> dotted_name_of_path('mercurial/pure/parsers.py', trimpure=True) |
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17 'mercurial.parsers' |
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18 >>> dotted_name_of_path('zlibmodule.so') |
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19 'zlib' |
20036 | 20 """ |
21 parts = path.split('/') | |
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22 parts[-1] = parts[-1].split('.', 1)[0] # remove .py and .so and .ARCH.so |
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23 if parts[-1].endswith('module'): |
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24 parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-6] |
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25 if trimpure: |
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26 return '.'.join(p for p in parts if p != 'pure') |
20036 | 27 return '.'.join(parts) |
28 | |
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29 def fromlocalfunc(modulename, localmods): |
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30 """Get a function to examine which locally defined module the |
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31 target source imports via a specified name. |
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32 |
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33 `modulename` is an `dotted_name_of_path()`-ed source file path, |
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34 which may have `.__init__` at the end of it, of the target source. |
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35 |
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36 `localmods` is a dict (or set), of which key is an absolute |
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37 `dotted_name_of_path()`-ed source file path of locally defined (= |
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38 Mercurial specific) modules. |
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39 |
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40 This function assumes that module names not existing in |
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41 `localmods` are ones of Python standard libarary. |
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42 |
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43 This function returns the function, which takes `name` argument, |
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44 and returns `(absname, dottedpath, hassubmod)` tuple if `name` |
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45 matches against locally defined module. Otherwise, it returns |
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46 False. |
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47 |
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48 It is assumed that `name` doesn't have `.__init__`. |
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49 |
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50 `absname` is an absolute module name of specified `name` |
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51 (e.g. "hgext.convert"). This can be used to compose prefix for sub |
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52 modules or so. |
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53 |
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54 `dottedpath` is a `dotted_name_of_path()`-ed source file path |
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55 (e.g. "hgext.convert.__init__") of `name`. This is used to look |
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56 module up in `localmods` again. |
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57 |
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58 `hassubmod` is whether it may have sub modules under it (for |
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59 convenient, even though this is also equivalent to "absname != |
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60 dottednpath") |
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61 |
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62 >>> localmods = {'foo.__init__': True, 'foo.foo1': True, |
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63 ... 'foo.bar.__init__': True, 'foo.bar.bar1': True, |
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64 ... 'baz.__init__': True, 'baz.baz1': True } |
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65 >>> fromlocal = fromlocalfunc('foo.xxx', localmods) |
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66 >>> # relative |
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67 >>> fromlocal('foo1') |
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68 ('foo.foo1', 'foo.foo1', False) |
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69 >>> fromlocal('bar') |
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70 ('foo.bar', 'foo.bar.__init__', True) |
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71 >>> fromlocal('bar.bar1') |
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72 ('foo.bar.bar1', 'foo.bar.bar1', False) |
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73 >>> # absolute |
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74 >>> fromlocal('baz') |
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75 ('baz', 'baz.__init__', True) |
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76 >>> fromlocal('baz.baz1') |
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77 ('baz.baz1', 'baz.baz1', False) |
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78 >>> # unknown = maybe standard library |
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79 >>> fromlocal('os') |
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80 False |
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81 >>> fromlocal(None, 1) |
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82 ('foo', 'foo.__init__', True) |
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83 >>> fromlocal2 = fromlocalfunc('foo.xxx.yyy', localmods) |
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84 >>> fromlocal2(None, 2) |
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85 ('foo', 'foo.__init__', True) |
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86 """ |
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87 prefix = '.'.join(modulename.split('.')[:-1]) |
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88 if prefix: |
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89 prefix += '.' |
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90 def fromlocal(name, level=0): |
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91 # name is None when relative imports are used. |
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92 if name is None: |
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93 # If relative imports are used, level must not be absolute. |
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94 assert level > 0 |
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95 candidates = ['.'.join(modulename.split('.')[:-level])] |
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96 else: |
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97 # Check relative name first. |
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98 candidates = [prefix + name, name] |
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99 |
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100 for n in candidates: |
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101 if n in localmods: |
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102 return (n, n, False) |
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103 dottedpath = n + '.__init__' |
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104 if dottedpath in localmods: |
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105 return (n, dottedpath, True) |
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106 return False |
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107 return fromlocal |
20036 | 108 |
109 def list_stdlib_modules(): | |
110 """List the modules present in the stdlib. | |
111 | |
112 >>> mods = set(list_stdlib_modules()) | |
113 >>> 'BaseHTTPServer' in mods | |
114 True | |
115 | |
116 os.path isn't really a module, so it's missing: | |
117 | |
118 >>> 'os.path' in mods | |
119 False | |
120 | |
121 sys requires special treatment, because it's baked into the | |
122 interpreter, but it should still appear: | |
123 | |
124 >>> 'sys' in mods | |
125 True | |
126 | |
127 >>> 'collections' in mods | |
128 True | |
129 | |
130 >>> 'cStringIO' in mods | |
131 True | |
132 """ | |
133 for m in sys.builtin_module_names: | |
134 yield m | |
135 # These modules only exist on windows, but we should always | |
136 # consider them stdlib. | |
137 for m in ['msvcrt', '_winreg']: | |
138 yield m | |
139 # These get missed too | |
140 for m in 'ctypes', 'email': | |
141 yield m | |
142 yield 'builtins' # python3 only | |
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143 for m in 'fcntl', 'grp', 'pwd', 'termios': # Unix only |
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144 yield m |
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145 stdlib_prefixes = set([sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]) |
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146 # We need to supplement the list of prefixes for the search to work |
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147 # when run from within a virtualenv. |
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148 for mod in (BaseHTTPServer, zlib): |
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149 try: |
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150 # Not all module objects have a __file__ attribute. |
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151 filename = mod.__file__ |
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152 except AttributeError: |
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153 continue |
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154 dirname = os.path.dirname(filename) |
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155 for prefix in stdlib_prefixes: |
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156 if dirname.startswith(prefix): |
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157 # Then this directory is redundant. |
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158 break |
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159 else: |
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160 stdlib_prefixes.add(dirname) |
20036 | 161 for libpath in sys.path: |
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162 # We want to walk everything in sys.path that starts with |
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163 # something in stdlib_prefixes. check-code suppressed because |
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164 # the ast module used by this script implies the availability |
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165 # of any(). |
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166 if not any(libpath.startswith(p) for p in stdlib_prefixes): # no-py24 |
20036 | 167 continue |
168 if 'site-packages' in libpath: | |
169 continue | |
170 for top, dirs, files in os.walk(libpath): | |
171 for name in files: | |
172 if name == '__init__.py': | |
173 continue | |
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174 if not (name.endswith('.py') or name.endswith('.so') |
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175 or name.endswith('.pyd')): |
20036 | 176 continue |
177 full_path = os.path.join(top, name) | |
178 if 'site-packages' in full_path: | |
179 continue | |
180 rel_path = full_path[len(libpath) + 1:] | |
181 mod = dotted_name_of_path(rel_path) | |
182 yield mod | |
183 | |
184 stdlib_modules = set(list_stdlib_modules()) | |
185 | |
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186 def imported_modules(source, modulename, localmods, ignore_nested=False): |
20036 | 187 """Given the source of a file as a string, yield the names |
188 imported by that file. | |
189 | |
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190 Args: |
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191 source: The python source to examine as a string. |
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192 modulename: of specified python source (may have `__init__`) |
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193 localmods: dict of locally defined module names (may have `__init__`) |
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194 ignore_nested: If true, import statements that do not start in |
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195 column zero will be ignored. |
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196 |
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197 Returns: |
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198 A list of absolute module names imported by the given source. |
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199 |
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200 >>> modulename = 'foo.xxx' |
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201 >>> localmods = {'foo.__init__': True, |
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202 ... 'foo.foo1': True, 'foo.foo2': True, |
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203 ... 'foo.bar.__init__': True, 'foo.bar.bar1': True, |
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204 ... 'baz.__init__': True, 'baz.baz1': True } |
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205 >>> # standard library (= not locally defined ones) |
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206 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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207 ... 'from stdlib1 import foo, bar; import stdlib2', |
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208 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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209 [] |
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210 >>> # relative importing |
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211 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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212 ... 'import foo1; from bar import bar1', |
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213 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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214 ['foo.bar.__init__', 'foo.bar.bar1', 'foo.foo1'] |
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215 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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216 ... 'from bar.bar1 import name1, name2, name3', |
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217 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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218 ['foo.bar.bar1'] |
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219 >>> # absolute importing |
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220 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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221 ... 'from baz import baz1, name1', |
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222 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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223 ['baz.__init__', 'baz.baz1'] |
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224 >>> # mixed importing, even though it shouldn't be recommended |
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225 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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226 ... 'import stdlib, foo1, baz', |
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227 ... modulename, localmods)) |
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228 ['baz.__init__', 'foo.foo1'] |
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229 >>> # ignore_nested |
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230 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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231 ... '''import foo |
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232 ... def wat(): |
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233 ... import bar |
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234 ... ''', modulename, localmods)) |
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235 ['foo.__init__', 'foo.bar.__init__'] |
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236 >>> sorted(imported_modules( |
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237 ... '''import foo |
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238 ... def wat(): |
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239 ... import bar |
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240 ... ''', modulename, localmods, ignore_nested=True)) |
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241 ['foo.__init__'] |
20036 | 242 """ |
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243 fromlocal = fromlocalfunc(modulename, localmods) |
20036 | 244 for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(source)): |
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245 if ignore_nested and getattr(node, 'col_offset', 0) > 0: |
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246 continue |
20036 | 247 if isinstance(node, ast.Import): |
248 for n in node.names: | |
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249 found = fromlocal(n.name) |
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250 if not found: |
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251 # this should import standard library |
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252 continue |
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253 yield found[1] |
20036 | 254 elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom): |
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255 found = fromlocal(node.module, node.level) |
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256 if not found: |
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257 # this should import standard library |
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258 continue |
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259 |
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260 absname, dottedpath, hassubmod = found |
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261 yield dottedpath |
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262 if not hassubmod: |
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263 # examination of "node.names" should be redundant |
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264 # e.g.: from mercurial.node import nullid, nullrev |
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265 continue |
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266 |
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267 prefix = absname + '.' |
20036 | 268 for n in node.names: |
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269 found = fromlocal(prefix + n.name) |
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270 if not found: |
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271 # this should be a function or a property of "node.module" |
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272 continue |
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273 yield found[1] |
20036 | 274 |
275 def verify_stdlib_on_own_line(source): | |
276 """Given some python source, verify that stdlib imports are done | |
277 in separate statements from relative local module imports. | |
278 | |
279 Observing this limitation is important as it works around an | |
280 annoying lib2to3 bug in relative import rewrites: | |
281 http://bugs.python.org/issue19510. | |
282 | |
283 >>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line('import sys, foo')) | |
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284 ['mixed imports\\n stdlib: sys\\n relative: foo'] |
20036 | 285 >>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line('import sys, os')) |
286 [] | |
287 >>> list(verify_stdlib_on_own_line('import foo, bar')) | |
288 [] | |
289 """ | |
290 for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(source)): | |
291 if isinstance(node, ast.Import): | |
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292 from_stdlib = {False: [], True: []} |
20036 | 293 for n in node.names: |
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294 from_stdlib[n.name in stdlib_modules].append(n.name) |
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295 if from_stdlib[True] and from_stdlib[False]: |
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296 yield ('mixed imports\n stdlib: %s\n relative: %s' % |
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297 (', '.join(sorted(from_stdlib[True])), |
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298 ', '.join(sorted(from_stdlib[False])))) |
20036 | 299 |
300 class CircularImport(Exception): | |
301 pass | |
302 | |
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303 def checkmod(mod, imports): |
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304 shortest = {} |
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305 visit = [[mod]] |
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306 while visit: |
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307 path = visit.pop(0) |
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308 for i in sorted(imports.get(path[-1], [])): |
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309 if len(path) < shortest.get(i, 1000): |
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310 shortest[i] = len(path) |
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311 if i in path: |
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312 if i == path[0]: |
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313 raise CircularImport(path) |
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314 continue |
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315 visit.append(path + [i]) |
20036 | 316 |
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317 def rotatecycle(cycle): |
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318 """arrange a cycle so that the lexicographically first module listed first |
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319 |
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320 >>> rotatecycle(['foo', 'bar']) |
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321 ['bar', 'foo', 'bar'] |
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322 """ |
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323 lowest = min(cycle) |
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324 idx = cycle.index(lowest) |
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325 return cycle[idx:] + cycle[:idx] + [lowest] |
20036 | 326 |
327 def find_cycles(imports): | |
328 """Find cycles in an already-loaded import graph. | |
329 | |
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330 All module names recorded in `imports` should be absolute one. |
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331 |
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332 >>> imports = {'top.foo': ['top.bar', 'os.path', 'top.qux'], |
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333 ... 'top.bar': ['top.baz', 'sys'], |
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334 ... 'top.baz': ['top.foo'], |
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335 ... 'top.qux': ['top.foo']} |
20036 | 336 >>> print '\\n'.join(sorted(find_cycles(imports))) |
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337 top.bar -> top.baz -> top.foo -> top.bar |
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338 top.foo -> top.qux -> top.foo |
20036 | 339 """ |
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340 cycles = set() |
20036 | 341 for mod in sorted(imports.iterkeys()): |
342 try: | |
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343 checkmod(mod, imports) |
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344 except CircularImport as e: |
20036 | 345 cycle = e.args[0] |
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346 cycles.add(" -> ".join(rotatecycle(cycle))) |
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347 return cycles |
20036 | 348 |
349 def _cycle_sortkey(c): | |
350 return len(c), c | |
351 | |
352 def main(argv): | |
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353 if len(argv) < 2 or (argv[1] == '-' and len(argv) > 2): |
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354 print 'Usage: %s {-|file [file] [file] ...}' |
20036 | 355 return 1 |
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356 if argv[1] == '-': |
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357 argv = argv[:1] |
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358 argv.extend(l.rstrip() for l in sys.stdin.readlines()) |
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359 localmods = {} |
20036 | 360 used_imports = {} |
361 any_errors = False | |
362 for source_path in argv[1:]: | |
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363 modname = dotted_name_of_path(source_path, trimpure=True) |
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364 localmods[modname] = source_path |
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365 for modname, source_path in sorted(localmods.iteritems()): |
20036 | 366 f = open(source_path) |
367 src = f.read() | |
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368 used_imports[modname] = sorted( |
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369 imported_modules(src, modname, localmods, ignore_nested=True)) |
20036 | 370 for error in verify_stdlib_on_own_line(src): |
371 any_errors = True | |
372 print source_path, error | |
373 f.close() | |
374 cycles = find_cycles(used_imports) | |
375 if cycles: | |
376 firstmods = set() | |
377 for c in sorted(cycles, key=_cycle_sortkey): | |
378 first = c.split()[0] | |
379 # As a rough cut, ignore any cycle that starts with the | |
380 # same module as some other cycle. Otherwise we see lots | |
381 # of cycles that are effectively duplicates. | |
382 if first in firstmods: | |
383 continue | |
384 print 'Import cycle:', c | |
385 firstmods.add(first) | |
386 any_errors = True | |
387 return not any_errors | |
388 | |
389 if __name__ == '__main__': | |
390 sys.exit(int(main(sys.argv))) |